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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3231 COCA: 2875
rub
rʌb rʌb
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense rubs, present participle rubbing, past tense , past participle rubbed
1 VERB 揉;按摩;搓 If you rub a part of your body, you move your hand or fingers backwards and forwards over it while pressing firmly. 揉;按摩;搓

  • He rubbed his arms and stiff legs. [VERB noun]

    他按摩着自己的胳膊和僵硬的双腿。

  • 'I fell in a ditch', he said, rubbing at a scrape on his hand. [VERB prep./adv.]

    “我掉进沟里了”，他一边说着，一边揉着手上的擦伤。

SYN stroke, smooth, massage, caress
2 VERB 摩擦;蹭 If you rub against a surface or rub a part of your body against a surface, you move it backwards and forwards while pressing it against the surface. 摩擦;蹭

  • A cat was rubbing against my leg. [VERB prep.]

    一只猫在我腿上蹭来蹭去。

  • He kept rubbing his leg against mine. [VERB noun prep.]

    他不停地用腿蹭我的腿。

3 VERB （用布）擦干，擦净，擦拭 If you rub an object or a surface, you move a cloth backward and forward over it in order to clean or dry it. （用布）擦干，擦净，擦拭

  • She took off her glasses and rubbed them hard. [VERB noun]

    她摘下眼镜使劲擦着。

  • He rubbed and rubbed but couldn't seem to get clean. [VERB]

    他擦了又擦，可就是擦不干净。

SYN polish, clean, shine, wipe
4 VERB 涂抹;搽;擦去 If you rub a substance into a surface or rub something such as dirt from a surface, you spread it over the surface or remove it from the surface using your hand or something such as a cloth. 涂抹;搽;擦去

  • He rubbed oil into my back. [VERB noun prep.]

    他往我的背上抹油

  • I pretended to rub a fleck of grit from one eye. [VERB noun prep.]

    我假装拭去一只眼睛里的沙粒。

SYN spread, put, apply, work in
5 V-ERG 相互摩擦;揉搓 If you rub two things together or if they rub together, they move backwards and forwards, pressing against each other. 相互摩擦;揉搓

  • He rubbed his hands together a few times. [V n together]

    他搓了几下手。

  • ...the 650-mile rift that separates the Pacific and North American geological plates as they rub together. [V together]

    太平洋和北美洲地质板块相互摩擦时产生的一条长达650英里的裂缝

6 VERB 擦伤;磨痛 If something you are wearing or holding rubs, it makes you sore because it keeps moving backwards and forwards against your skin. 擦伤;磨痛 [Also VERB n]

  • Smear cream on to your baby's skin at the edges of the plaster to prevent it from rubbing. [VERB]

    在宝宝贴膏药的皮肤边缘涂上护肤霜，以防止膏药擦伤皮肤。

SYN chafe, scrape, grate, abrade
7 N-SING 困难;难处;障碍 Rub is used in expressions such as there's the rub and the rub is when you are mentioning a difficulty that makes something hard or impossible to achieve. 困难;难处;障碍 [formal]

  • 'What do you want to write about?'. And there was the rub, because I didn't yet know.

    “你想写什么？”难就难在这儿，因为我还不知道写什么。

8 N-COUNT [usually singular] 按摩 A massage can be referred to as a rub . 按摩

  • She sometimes asks if I want a back rub.

    她有时会问我想不想做个背部按摩。

SYN massage, caress, kneading
9 N-COUNT [usually with supplement] 按摩膏;面膜 A rub is a substance that you massage into your skin. 按摩膏;面膜

  • ...a fresh cucumber rub for your whole face.

    用新鲜黄瓜给整张脸做的面膜

10 See also: rubbing 
11 PHRASE （尤用于美国英语）和（名人）接触，和（名人）交往 If you rub shoulders with famous people, you meet them and talk to them. You can also say that you rub elbows with someone, especially in American English. （尤用于美国英语）和（名人）接触，和（名人）交往

  • He regularly rubbed shoulders with the likes of Elizabeth Taylor and Kylie Minogue.

    他经常与伊丽莎白·泰勒和凯莉·米洛这样的人接触。

SYN mix with, associate with, consort with, hobnob with
12 PHRASE 无意中冒犯;无意中惹恼 If you rub someone up the wrong way in British English, or rub someone the wrong way in American English, you offend or annoy them without intending to. 无意中冒犯;无意中惹恼 [informal]

  • What are you going to get out of him if you rub him up the wrong way?

    你要是不小心把他惹毛了，你有什么好处？

13 to rub someone's nose in it→see: nose  to rub salt into the wound→see: salt 
Phrasal verbs:
rub along rub down rub in rub off rub out
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse rub with:
PREP.

rub against 2

rub off, rub with 4

ADV.

rub together 5

Trends of rub
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3231 COCA: 2875
rub

verb

ADVERB | VERB + RUB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤hard, vigorously用力地擦◇He rubbed his face vigorously with the towel.他用毛巾使勁地擦了把臉。➤well擦均勻◇Put a little cream onto each hand and rub it in well.在每隻手上抹上一點兒乳膏，然後塗均勻。➤gently, lightly輕輕地擦◇He gently rubbed his swollen nose.他輕輕地揉着腫脹的鼻子。➤slowly慢慢地擦▸➤absently (especially NAmE) 心不在焉地撫摸➤in, together搓進去；互相揉搓◇He began to rub his hands together in glee.他高興地搓起手來。VERB + RUB➤begin to開始擦PREPOSITION➤against蹭⋯◇The cat rubbed against my legs.那隻貓蹭着我的腿。➤at摩擦⋯◇She stood up, rubbing at her back.她揉着後背站了起來。➤into揉進⋯◇Rub the cream well into your skin.將乳膏抹勻，使皮膚充分吸收。➤on在⋯上擦◇She rubbed her hands on her apron.她在圍裙上擦了擦手。➤with用⋯擦◇I rubbed my glasses with my handkerchief.我用手帕擦了擦眼鏡。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3231 COCA: 2875
rub verb
⇨ cover (rub cream into your skin) ⇨ scratch 1 (My shoe is rubbing.)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3231 COCA: 2875
rub
To press or squeeze something: press, squeeze, depress...
To rub and rubbing: rub, knead, scratch...
To make something clean by rubbing: rub, wipe, polish...
To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...
To cover something: cover, wrap, coat...
An instance or an action of cleaning or tidying: rinse, wipe, rub...
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...

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