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IELTS BNC: 948 COCA: 1963
holiday
hɒlɪdei ˈhɒlɪˌdeɪ ˈhɑləˌdeɪ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense holidays, present participle holidaying, past tense , past participle holidayed
1 N-COUNT [oft on/from N] (外出度过的)假期 A holiday is a period of time during which you relax and enjoy yourself away from home. People sometimes refer to their holiday as their holidays. (外出度过的)假期 [British]
  • I've just come back from a holiday in the United States.

    我刚从美国度假回来。

  • We rang Duncan to ask where he was going on holiday.

    我们打电话给邓肯,问他要去哪里度假。

  • Ischia is a popular seaside holiday resort.

    伊斯基亚是个很受欢迎的海滨度假胜地。

  • We're going to Scotland for our holidays.

    我们要去苏格兰度假。

SYN vacation, leave, break, time off
in AM, use 美国英语用 vacation
2 N-COUNT 公众假日;节日 A holiday is a day when people do not go to work or school because of a religious or national festival. 公众假日;节日
  • New Year's Day is a public holiday throughout Britain.

    元旦是全英国的公众假日。

  • He invited her to spend the Fourth of July holiday at his summer home on Fire Island.

    他邀请她去自己在法尔岛上的消夏寓所过美国独立纪念日。

  • Bad weather has caused dozens of flight cancellations over the holiday weekend.

    恶劣的天气已经导致这个连假周末数十个航班被取消。

SYN festival, bank holiday, festivity, public holiday
3See also:bank holiday 
4 N-PLURAL [oft n NOUN] (学校的)假期 The holidays are the time when children do not have to go to school. (学校的)假期 [British]
  • ...the first day of the school holidays.

    学校放假的第一天

in AM, use 美国英语用 vacation
5 N-UNCOUNT (不上班的)休假期 If you have a particular number of days' or weeks' holiday, you do not have to go to work for that number of days or weeks. (不上班的)休假期 [British]
  • Every worker will be entitled to four weeks' paid holiday a year.

    每位工人每年都能享受4周的带薪休假。

in AM, use 美国英语用 vacation
6 VERB [oft cont] (外出)度假 If you are holidaying in a place away from home, you are on holiday there. (外出)度假 [British]
  • Sampling the local cuisine is one of the delights of holidaying abroad. [VERB prep./adv.]

    品尝当地菜肴是海外度假的乐趣之一。

  • Vacant rooms on the campus were being used by holidaying families. [VERB-ing]

    校园里的闲置宿舍住着一些度假的家庭。

in AM, use 美国英语用 vacation
Usage Note :
  • Take care not to confuse holiday and holidays.

    注意不要混淆 holiday holidays

Quotations
He capers, he dances, he has eyes of youth; he writes verses, he speaks of holiday, he smells April and May William Shakespeare The Merry Wives of Windsor
A perpetual holiday is a good working definition of hell George Bernard Shaw Parents and Children
Trends of holiday
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