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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 527 COCA: 370
air
eəʳ ɛə ɛr ær
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense airs, present participle airing, past tense , past participle aired
1 N-UNCOUNT 空气；大气 Air is the mixture of gases which forms the earth's atmosphere and which we breathe. 空气；大气

  • Draughts help to circulate air.

    穿堂风有助于空气流通。

  • Keith opened the window and leaned out into the cold air.

    基思打开窗户，探出身到冷风中。

  • ...water and air pollutants.

    水污染物和空气污染物

SYN wind, blast, breath, breeze
2 N-SING 天空；空中；空间 The air is the space around things or above the ground. 天空；空中；空间

  • Government troops broke up the protest by firing their guns in the air.

    政府军队朝天鸣枪驱散了抗议人群。

  • People's cigarette smoke seemed to hang in the air.

    人们吸烟的烟雾似乎会长时间滞留在空气中。

SYN atmosphere, sky, heavens, aerosphere
3 N-UNCOUNT [usually NOUN n, by N] 空运；航空 Air is used to refer to travel in aircraft. 空运；航空

  • Air travel will continue to grow at about 6% per year.

    乘飞机旅行的人数将以每年大约6%的速度持续增加。

  • Casualties had to be brought to hospital by air.

    伤者不得不用飞机送往医院。

4 N-COUNT [usually with supplement] （简单易记的）曲调，旋律 An air is a simple tune which can be easily recognized and remembered. （简单易记的）曲调，旋律 [old-fashioned]
5 N-SING 神态;感觉;总体印象;氛围 If you say that someone or something has a particular air, you mean that they give this general impression. 神态;感觉;总体印象;氛围

  • Jennifer regarded him with an air of amusement. [+ of]

    珍妮弗觉得他很风趣。

  • The meal gave the occasion an almost festive air.

    这一餐使整个场合有了近乎节日般的喜庆氛围。

SYN manner, feeling, effect, style
6 N-PLURAL 矫揉造作；装腔作势；做作 If you say that someone is putting on airs or giving themselves airs, you are criticizing them for behaving as if they are better than other people. 矫揉造作；装腔作势；做作 [informal, disapproval]

  • We're poor and we never put on airs.

    我们贫穷但从不装腔作势。

7 VERB （通过电视或无线电）播送，播放 If a broadcasting company airs a television or radio programme, they show it on television or broadcast it on the radio. （通过电视或无线电）播送，播放 [mainly US]

  • Tonight PBS will air a documentary called 'Democracy In Action'. [VERB noun]

    今晚公共广播公司将播放一部名为《民主进行时》的纪录片。

SYN broadcast, show, cable, beam
airing

  • ...the airing of offensive material.

    冒犯性音像资料的播放

8 VERB 使公开；宣扬 If you air your opinions, you make them known to people. 使公开；宣扬

  • They sat for more than six hours, and both sides agreed they had aired all their differences. [VERB noun]

    他们一起坐了六个多小时，而且双方都认为他们已经表达了所有的不同意见。

  • The whole issue was thoroughly aired at the meeting. [be VERB-ed]

    在会上完全公开了整个问题。

SYN publicize, tell, reveal, exhibit
airing

  • While we're able to broach the subject of sex, money rarely gets an airing.

    虽然我们能公开讨论性的话题，但却很少谈及金钱的问题。

9 VERB 使通风 If you air a room or building, you let fresh air into it. 使通风

  • One day a week her mother systematically cleaned and aired each room. [VERB noun]

    她母亲按部就班地每周一次清扫所有的房间并开窗通风。

SYN ventilate, expose, freshen, aerate
airing

  • Open all the windows of the bedroom and give it a good airing.

    打开卧室的所有窗户，让它好好通通风。

10 VERB 烘干（衣物、被褥） If you air clothing or bedding, you put it somewhere warm to make sure that it is completely dry. 烘干（衣物、被褥）

  • When the shirts were clean, I ironed them myself, aired them and placed them in drawers in his room. [VERB noun]

    衬衫洗干净之后，我自己将它们熨好、烘干并放在他房间的抽屉里。

11 PHRASE 消除分歧;解决问题 If you do something to clear the air, you do it in order to resolve any problems or disagreements that there might be. 消除分歧;解决问题

  • ...an inquiry just to clear the air and settle the facts of the case.

    一项只为消除疑团并弄清案件事实而进行的调查

12 PHRASE 大模大样;摆架子;装腔作势 If you refer to someone's airs and graces, you mean that they behave in a way that shows that they think they are more important than other people. 大模大样;摆架子;装腔作势 [disapproval]

  • The old cliché of the customer being always right is what gives them airs and graces.

    “顾客总是对的”这种陈词滥调让他们变得趾高气扬。

13 PHRASE 可感觉到;可被意识到 If something is in the air it is felt to be present, but it is not talked about. 可感觉到;可被意识到

  • There was great excitement in the air.

    人人都感到无比激动。

  • She walked away and left the question hanging in the air.

    她走开了，将疑问留在人们心里。

14 PHRASE 播送（广播、电视节目）；（广播、电视节目）播放/停止播放 If someone is on the air, they are broadcasting on radio or television. If a programme is on the air, it is being broadcast on radio or television. If it is off the air, it is not being broadcast. 播送（广播、电视节目）；（广播、电视节目）播放/停止播放

  • She is going on the air as presenter of a new show.

    她即将上电视主持一档新节目。

  • Rockwell hopes the program can be on the air within a year.

    罗克韦尔希望该节目能在一年内播出。

  • This message did not reach me until after the programme went off the air.

    直到节目播出后，我才获知这条消息。

15 PHRASE （消失得）无影无踪/突然神秘地（出现） If someone or something disappears into thin air, they disappear completely. If someone or something appears out of thin air, they appear suddenly and mysteriously. （消失得）无影无踪/突然神秘地（出现）

  • 'But where could they have gone?' he demanded. 'They can't just vanish into thin air!'.

    “但是他们可能去哪里呢？”他追问道，“他们不可能就神秘消失了!”

  • He had materialized out of thin air; I had not seen or heard him coming.

    他突然间神秘地出现了；我既没看见他来，也没听见他的脚步声。

16 PHRASE 悬而未决；未决定 If you say that a decision or a situation is up in the air, you mean that it has not yet been completely settled or planned. 悬而未决；未决定

  • He told reporters today that the president's trip to Moscow is up in the air.

    今天他告诉记者们总统是否前往莫斯科尚未确定。

SYN uncertain, vague, unclear, doubtful
17 PHRASE 非常高兴；兴高采烈 If you say that you are walking on air or floating on air, you mean that you feel extremely happy about something. 非常高兴；兴高采烈

  • As soon as I know I'm in the team it's like I'm walking on air.

    一得知我加入了这个队，我高兴得像飞上了天。

Quotations
air: a nutritious substance supplied by a bountiful Providence for the fattening of the poor Ambrose Bierce The Devil's Dictionary
Trends of air
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 527 COCA: 370
air

noun¹

 1gas/space氣體；空間ADJECTIVE | ... OF AIR | VERB + AIR | AIR + VERB | AIR + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤hot, warm熱空氣；溫暖的空氣▸➤chill, cold, cool, crisp冷空氣；寒冷的空氣；涼爽的空氣；清爽的空氣▸➤clean, clear, fresh, pure清潔的／清新的／新鮮的／純淨的空氣◇There are regulatory requirements for clean air and water.對清潔的空氣和水有監管要求。◇We need some fresh air in this stuffy room!在這個憋悶的房間裏我們需要一些新鮮空氣！➤sweet香甜的氣味◇The air was sweet with incense.空氣中瀰漫着熏香的香甜氣味。➤foul, foul-smelling, polluted, stale難聞的氣味；受污染的空氣；不新鮮的空氣◇the polluted air of our cities我們城市被污染的空氣◇the musty smell of stale air不新鮮空氣的霉味➤damp, humid, moist潮濕的空氣；濕潤的空氣▸➤dry乾燥的空氣▸➤still不流通的空氣◇Nothing moved in the still air.空氣凝滯，一切都紋絲不動。➤thin稀薄的空氣◇It's difficult carrying such heavy loads in the thin air of the mountains.山裏空氣稀薄，帶着這麼重的東西非常吃力。➤thick⋯濃的空氣◇The air was thick with cigarette smoke.空氣中滿是香煙的煙霧。➤compressed壓縮的空氣◇They have developed an engine powered by compressed air.他們研製出一種用壓縮空氣作動力的發動機。➤country, mountain, sea鄉村的／山裏的／海邊的空氣▸➤evening, morning, night傍晚的／早晨的／夜晚的空氣◇Music filled the night air.夜晚的空氣中瀰漫着音樂聲。... OF AIR➤blast, gust, rush一陣強烈的氣流◇We felt a blast of cold air as she opened the door.她一開門，我們就感到一陣冷風吹來。➤current一股氣流◇warm currents of air一股股暖氣流➤breath一口氣◇He drew in another breath of air.他又吸了一口氣。VERB + AIR➤breathe吸氣◇Land crabs breathe air and cannot swim.地蟹會呼吸空氣，但不會游泳。➤breathe in, gulp in, inhale, suck in吸氣；大口吸氣◇She gulped in the fresh mountain air.她大口呼吸山裏的新鮮空氣。◇I sat for a moment, inhaling the fresh forest air.我坐了一會兒，呼吸着林中的新鮮空氣。➤fight for, gasp for氣喘吁吁；上氣不接下氣◇She was gasping for air as she ran out of the burning house.她從着火的房子中逃出來時上氣不接下氣。➤smell, sniff聞氣味；嗅氣味◇The dog stretched and sniffed the air.這隻狗伸了伸腿，嗅了嗅氣味。➤fill, hang in空氣中充滿⋯氣味；空氣中飄散着⋯氣味◇The tang of some wild herb hung in the air.空氣中散發着濃烈的野生草藥的氣味。➤blow吹氣➤pollute污染空氣➤clear (figurative) 消除誤會◇The argument helped to clear the air between them.這次爭論有助於消除他們之間的誤會。➤punch揮拳頭◇He punched the air in triumph.他高興地揮了揮拳頭。➤pierce刺透天空◇Suddenly a scream pierced the air.突然，一聲尖叫直刺雲天。AIR + VERB➤blow, circulate, flow, rise, rush, waft空氣吹來／循環／流動／升騰／迅速流動／飄盪◇The cool night air wafted in through the open windows.涼爽的晚風從敞開的窗戶飄了進來。AIR + NOUN➤pollution空氣污染▸➤quality空氣質量◇equipment to monitor air quality監測空氣質量的儀器➤pressure氣壓▸➤current氣流▸➤temperature氣溫➤conditioning空氣調節➤conditioner空調PREPOSITION➤in the air, into the air在空中；進入空中◇I kicked the ball high into the air.我把球踢到高空。➤through the air穿過天空◇Spicy smells wafted through the air.空中飄來陣陣辛辣的氣味。PHRASES➤in the open air (= outside) 露天◇The market is held in the open air.集市設在戶外。
air

noun²

 2for planes飛機AIR + NOUN | PREPOSITION AIR + NOUN➤travel航空旅行▸➤fare飛機票價▸➤traffic空中交通◇We are cleared by Air Traffic Control to taxi and take off.我們的空中交通管制解除，可以滑行和起飛。➤crash, disaster飛機失事；空難▸➤attack, defence/defense, raid, strike空襲；防空◇Three buildings were bombed last night in an air strike on the city.昨晚市內 3 棟建築在空襲中被炸。PREPOSITION➤by air (= by plane) 乘飛機◇It only takes three hours by air.乘飛機只需 3 個小時。➤from the air從空中◇The hideout is clearly visible from the air.那個藏身地從空中清晰可見。
air

noun³

 3impression印象VERB + AIR | PREPOSITION VERB + AIR➤have, retain有⋯的神態；保持⋯的風度◇You have an air of authority.你看上去很權威。➤add, bring, give (sth)增加⋯氣氛；帶來⋯氣氛；給（某物）增添⋯氣氛◇A stone balcony gives the building an air of elegance.石陽台給這棟建築增添了幾分雅致。➤lend增添⋯氣氛PREPOSITION➤with an/the air帶有⋯的感覺◇He leaned over to Melissa with an air of confidentiality.他向梅利莎湊過身去，顯出很機密的樣子。➤air of⋯的樣子◇He had an air of mystery about him.他顯出很神秘的樣子。
air

verb

ADVERB➤in public, openly, publicly公開提出；當眾表示◇The issues were openly aired and discussed by the group.這些問題被公開提出並在小組進行了討論。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 527 COCA: 370
air verb
⇨ say 2air noun
⇨ air (kick a ball into the air) ⇨ appearance (an air of concern) ⇨ pretension (put on airs) air

noun

air ♦︎ sky ♦︎ atmosphere ♦︎ airspace ♦︎ the heavensThese words all mean the space above or around you. 这些词均表示空中或天空。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in / into the air / sky / atmosphere / sb's airspace / the heavens◆through the air / sky / atmosphere / sb's airspace■ air (usually the air 通常作the air) [uncountable] the space above the ground or that is around things 空中；天空◆I kicked the ball high into the air.我把球高高地踢到空中。◆Spicy smells wafted through the air.空中飘来一阵阵浓烈的香味。◆Music filled the night air.乐声荡漾在夜空中。ⓘ Air is also the space above the earth where planes fly. * air也指地球上方飞机飞行的空间◆It only takes three hours by air (= in a plane).坐飞机只需三个小时。◆air travel / traffic / fares航空旅行；空中交通；飞机票价◆The temple was clearly visible from the air.从空中看去，那座寺庙清晰可见。 ■ sky [countable, uncountable] the space above the earth that you can see when you look up, where clouds and the sun, moon and stars appear 天；天空◆What's that in the sky?天上那个东西是什么？◆Stars began to twinkle in the night sky.繁星开始在夜空闪烁。◆I had blue skies and sunshine nearly every day I was there.在那儿我几乎每天都能享受到蓝天和丽日。ⓘ You usually say the sky. When sky is used with an adjective, use a ... sky. 通常说the sky，与形容词连用时用a ... sky◆We made our way home under a cloudless sky.晴空万里，我们踏上了回家的路程。You can also use the plural form skies, especially when you are thinking about the great extent of the sky. 也可用复数形式skies，尤指天空广阔时◆The skies above London were ablaze with a spectacular firework display.伦敦上空礼花绽放，好不壮观。 ■ atmosphere (usually the atmosphere 通常作the atmosphere) [countable, usually singular] the layer of air that surrounds the earth; the mixture of gases that surrounds a large object in space such as a planet or star （围绕地球的）大气（层）；（围绕天体的）气体◆Pollution of the atmosphere is a global problem.大气污染是全球性问题。◆The outermost part of the sun's atmosphere is called the corona.太阳大气的最外层叫做日冕。▸ atmospheric ˌætməsˈferɪk

adjective

◆atmospheric pollution大气污染■ airspace ˈeəspeɪs; NAmE ˈerspeɪs [uncountable] the part of the sky where planes fly, usually the part above a particular country that is legally controlled by that country 领空；（某国的）空域◆The jet entered Chinese airspace without permission.那架喷气式飞机未经允许闯入了中国领空。■ the heavens [plural] (literary) the sky above, as seen from the ground 天空；苍穹◆Four tall trees stretched up to the heavens.四棵大树参天而立。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 527 COCA: 370

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