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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 617 COCA: 613
chance
tʃɑːns tʃæns tʃæns tʃɑns
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense chances, present participle chancing, past tense , past participle chanced
1 N-VAR [NOUN that] 可能(性);机会 If there is a chance of something happening, it is possible that it will happen. 可能(性);机会

  • Do you think they have a chance of beating Australia?. [+ of]

    你认为他们有可能击败澳大利亚吗？

  • This partnership has a good chance of success. [+ of]

    这个组合获胜的希望很大。

  • The specialist who carried out the brain scan thought Tim's chances of survival were still slim. [+ of]

    给蒂姆做脑部扫描的专科医生认为他活下来的可能性仍旧渺茫。

  • There was really very little chance that Ben would ever have led a normal life.

    本过上正常人的生活的机会真的非常小。

SYN probability, odds, possibility, prospect
2 N-COUNT [usually NOUN to-infinitive] 机会;机遇 If you have a chance to do something, you have the opportunity to do it. 机会;机遇 [Also + for]

  • The electoral council announced that all eligible people would get a chance to vote.

    选举委员会宣布，所有有资格者都将获得投票的机会。

  • Most refugee doctors never get the chance to practice medicine in British hospitals.

    多数去避难的医生永远没有机会在英国医院行医。

  • I felt I had to give him a chance.

    我觉得自己必须给他个机会。

SYN opportunity, opening, occasion, time
3 ADJ [ADJ n] 偶然的;意外的;凑巧的 A chance meeting or event is one that is not planned or expected. 偶然的;意外的;凑巧的

  • ...a chance meeting.

    偶遇

Chance is also a noun.

  • ...a victim of chance and circumstance.

    时运不济的倒霉蛋

4 VERB 碰巧(做);偶然发现 If you chance to do something or chance on something, you do it or find it although you had not planned or tried to. 碰巧(做);偶然发现 [formal]

  • A man I chanced to meet proved to be a most unusual character. [VERB to-infinitive]

    我邂逅了一个人，后来发现他是个极为与众不同的家伙。

  • It was just then that I chanced to look round. [VERB to-infinitive]

    就在那时，我恰好环顾了下四周。

  • ...Christopher Columbus, who chanced upon the Dominican Republic nearly 500 years ago. [V + upon/on/across]

    克里斯托弗·哥伦布，在近500年前偶然发现多米尼加共和国的人

SYN happen
5 VERB 冒…的险 If you chance something, you do it even though there is a risk that you may not succeed or that something bad may happen. 冒…的险

  • Andy knew the risks. I cannot believe he would have chanced it. [VERB it]

    安迪知道有风险，我不敢相信他竟然甘冒其险。

  • He decided no assassin would chance a shot from amongst that crowd. [VERB noun]

    他认定，没有刺客会冒险混在人群里开枪。

SYN risk, try, stake, venture
6 See also: off-chance 
7 PHRASE 偶然;碰巧 Something that happens by chance was not planned by anyone. 偶然;碰巧

  • He had met Mr Maude by chance.

    他曾邂逅过莫德先生。

8 PHRASE (用以询问某事是否属实)会不会，可能 You can use by any chance when you are asking questions in order to find out whether something that you think might be true is actually true. (用以询问某事是否属实)会不会，可能

  • Are they by any chance related?

    他们有可能是亲戚吗？

9 PHRASE 有可能;有机会 If you say that someone stands a chance of achieving something, you mean that they are likely to achieve it. If you say that someone doesn't stand a chance of achieving something, you mean that they cannot possibly achieve it. 有可能;有机会

  • Being very good at science subjects, I stood a good chance of gaining high grades. [+ of]

    我理科很棒，所以很有机会拿高分。

  • Neither is seen as standing any chance of snatching the leadership from him. [+ of]

    两人都不被认为有任何可能从他手中夺得领导权。

10 PHRASE 冒险;碰运气 When you take a chance, you try to do something although there is a large risk of danger or failure. 冒险;碰运气

  • You take a chance on the weather if you holiday in the UK.

    在英国度假，只有赌天气了。

  • From then on, they were taking no chances.

    从那时起，他们就不再冒险了。

  • Dennis was not a man to take chances.

    丹尼斯不是个敢冒风险的人。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse chance with:
N.

chance of success, chance of survival, chance of winning 1

chance encounter, chance meeting 3

ADJ.

fair chance, good chance, slight chance 1 2

VERB.

give someone/something a chance, have a chance, miss a chance 1 2

get a chance 2

Trends of chance
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 617 COCA: 613
chance

noun¹

 1possibility可能性ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHANCE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤excellent, good, high, real, strong非常可能；很有可能◇There is a very real chance that the film will win an award.這部電影很有可能會得獎。➤decent, fair, fighting, legitimate, realistic, reasonable, solid, sporting相當大的可能性；較大的可能性；需努力爭取才能得到的機會；合法的機會；現實的可能性；合理的機會；實實在在的可能性；相當大的成功機會◇There's a fair chance that nobody will come to the talk.很有可能沒人來聽講座。➤little, the merest, million-to-one, minimal, outside, remote, slender, slight, slim很小的可能性；極小的可能性；百萬分之一的可能性；最小的可能性；較小的機會◇There was only a million-to-one chance of it happening.這種事發生的幾率只有百萬分之一。◇As long as there is an outside chance, we will go for it.只要有一線可能我們就會努力爭取。➤fifty-fifty, one-in-three, etc., 10%, 20%, etc.一半、三分之一等的可能性； 10%、20% 等的可能性◇They have a 90% chance of success.他們有 90% 的勝出可能。➤zero (especially NAmE) 沒有可能性◇He had zero chance of survival.他幸存的可能性為零。➤survival幸存的可能性◇What are his survival chances?他能活下來的可能性有多大？➤election, electoral (especially BrE) 當選的機會；有關選舉的可能性➤play-off (NAmE) 打加時賽的可能性VERB + CHANCE➤give sb說某人⋯的可能性◇The doctors gave him (= said that he had) little chance of surviving the night.醫生們說他活過當晚的可能性很小。➤be in with, have, stand有可能◇After a poor start, they are now in with a chance of winning.雖然開端不好，但他們現在有了贏的機會。◇He doesn't stand a chance of winning against such an experienced player.他不可能打敗這樣一位經驗豐富的選手。➤assess, rate評估／估計可能性◇How do you rate our chances of finding her?你覺得我們找到她的可能性有多大？➤fancy (BrE) 猜測可能性◇I don't fancy our chances of getting there on time.我認為我們不可能準時到達那裏。➤boost, enhance, improve, increase, maximize提高可能性；增加可能性；使可能性最大化▸➤compromise, decrease, hurt, jeopardize, lessen, minimize, prejudice, reduce, ruin, scupper, informal) , spoil使機會減少；使可能性最小化；損害⋯的可能性；毀掉機會➤destroy, eliminate, end, kill毀掉可能性；使機會成泡影◇It was a mistake which eliminated any chance of an Australian victory.這個錯誤使得澳大利亞獲勝的機會化為烏有。➤risk冒險◇He didn't want to risk the chance of being discovered.他不想去冒被發現的風險。PREPOSITION➤by any chance也許；萬一◇Are you by any chance Mr Ludd?你會不會就是路德先生？➤chance of⋯的可能性◇The missing climber's chances of survival are slim.那個失踪的登山者生還的可能性很渺茫。➤chance for⋯的可能性◇the variety with the best chance for success最有可能成功的品種PHRASES➤fat chance (informal) 極小的可能性◇Fat chance (= there is no chance) of him helping you!他幫你才怪呢！➤have every chance肯定◇She has every chance of passing the exam if she works hard.如果她努力就肯定能通過考試。➤no chance!不可能！◇'Will he lend us his car?' 'No chance!'“他會把車借給我們嗎？”“不可能！”➤not a snowball's chance in hell (informal) 什麼鬼希望也沒有◇There isn't a snowball's chance in hell (= there is no chance) that I'll wear that thing!我根本不可能穿那玩意兒！➤on the off chance (= just in case) 抱着一線希望◇I rang the company just on the off chance that they might have a vacancy.我抱着一線希望給這家公司打電話看是否有職位空缺。
chance

noun²

 2opportunity機會ADJECTIVE | ... OF CHANCE | VERB + CHANCE | CHANCE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤equal, fair, good, great, ideal, wonderful均等的／公平的／很好的／絕佳的／理想的／絕妙的機會◇She played left-handed to give her opponent a fair chance.她用左手進行比賽以給對手一個較為公平的機會。◇This is the ideal chance for him to show his ability.這是他展示自己才能的理想機會。➤big大好機會◇This is your big chance, so grab it with both hands.這是你的一個大好機會，牢牢抓住吧。➤golden極好的機會◇He had wasted a golden chance to make history.他浪費了一個創造歷史的良機。➤once-in-a-lifetime, rare, unique千載難逢的／難得的／獨一無二的機會➤only唯一的機會◇He realized that this might be his only chance to save himself.他意識到這可能是他自救的唯一機會了。➤final, last, second最後的機會；第二次機會◇The teacher gave her one last chance to prove she could behave.老師給她最後一次機會，讓她證明她會遵守紀律。◇There are no second chances in this business.這一行不會有第二次機會。➤educational, life接受教育的機會；人生機遇◇The new college is intended to improve the life chances of children in the inner city.這所新學院旨在改善市中心貧民區孩子們的發展空間。➤clear, clear-cut, save, scoring (all sport體育) 明顯的／顯然的／挽救局面的／得分的機會◇He blew four of his seven save chances.7 次可挽救局面的機會，他搞砸了 4 次。... OF CHANCE➤element幾率的因素◇There is always an element of chance in buying a used car.買二手車總會有一點兒碰運氣的成分。VERB + CHANCE➤get, have得到機會；有機會◇I finally had the chance to meet my hero.我終於有機會見到我心目中的英雄了。➤deserve應該得到機會◇He deserves the chance to give his side of the story.他應該有機會從他這一方說說這件事。➤enjoy, relish, welcome高興有機會；對機會感到興趣；歡迎機會◇I would welcome the chance to give my opinion.我很樂意有機會講講自己的觀點。➤afford (sb), give sb, offer (sb), provide (sb with)給（某人）機會；讓（某人）有機會▸➤deny sb拒絕給某人機會◇No child should be denied the chance of growing up in a family.任何孩子都不應被剝奪在家庭中長大的機會。➤await, wait for等待機會▸➤create, make (sport體育) 製造機會◇The team created several clear chances but failed to score.該隊製造了多個明顯的機會，但都沒得分。➤see, spot看見／發現機會◇She spotted her chance of making a quick profit.她發現了賺快錢的機會。➤grab, grasp, jump at, seize, take抓住機會；把握機會◇Travis had left the door open－she seized her chance and was through it like a shot.特拉維斯沒關門，她抓住這個機會嗖地躥了進去。◇Take every chance that comes your way.把握你遇到的每一個機會。➤blow (informal) , forfeit, lose, miss, pass up, squander, throw away, turn down, waste斷送機會；喪失機會；錯過機會；放過機會；浪費機會；丟掉機會；放棄機會◇They blew their chance to go second in the league.他們丟了在聯賽中升到第二的機會。◇I wouldn't pass up the chance of working for them.我不會放過為他們工作的機會。CHANCE + VERB➤arise, come, come your way機會出現；機會來臨；碰到機會◇When the chance came to go to Paris, she jumped at it.去巴黎的機會一出現，她就毫不猶豫地抓住了。PREPOSITION➤chance at⋯的機會◇Katie was his last real chance at happiness.凱蒂是他獲得幸福的最後真正的機會。◇He had been given a new chance at life.他獲得了一個新生的機會。PHRASES➤given the chance只要有機會◇Given the chance, I'd retire tomorrow.只要有機會，我明天就退休。➤half a chance一點兒機會◇The dog always runs off when it gets half a chance.一有機會這隻狗就逃跑。➤let a chance slip, let a chance slip away讓機會溜走◇If she let this chance slip, she would regret it for the rest of her life.如果她讓這次機會溜走，她會後悔一輩子的。
chance

noun³

 3risk風險VERB + CHANCE | PREPOSITION VERB + CHANCE➤take冒險◇The guidebook didn't mention the hotel, but we decided to take a chance.旅遊指南中沒有提到這家旅館，但我們決定冒險試試。PREPOSITION➤chance on在⋯上冒險◇The manager took a chance on the young goalkeeper.教練冒險一用這個年輕守門員。➤chance with對⋯冒險◇The police were taking no chances with the protesters.警方對付抗議者時，不敢有一點兒疏忽。
chance

noun⁴

 4luck/fortune運氣；機緣ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHANCE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤mere, pure, sheer純粹的運氣➤random偶然的機緣▸➤happy, lucky幸運◇By a happy chance he bumped into an old friend on the plane.他很幸運，竟然在飛機上碰到了一個老朋友。➤unlucky不幸VERB + CHANCE➤leave sth to聽其自然◇Leaving nothing to chance, he delivered the letter himself.他親自送信確保萬無一失。PREPOSITION➤by chance偶然◇The police came upon the hideout purely by chance.警方純粹是意外地發現了這個隱匿處。➤due to chance因為運氣◇The results could simply be due to chance.這些結果可能只不過是偶然碰運氣得來的。➤through chance憑運氣◇I got most answers right through sheer chance.我純粹是靠運氣答對了大部份題目。PHRASES➤a game of chance憑運氣的遊戲◇Chess is not a game of chance.國際象棋不是靠運氣取勝的。➤take your chances (= take a risk in the hope that things will turn out well) 冒險◇He took his chances and jumped into the water.他冒險跳進了水裏。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 617 COCA: 613
chance noun
⇨ luck (sth happens by chance) ⇨ opportunity (a chance to do sth) ⇨ possibility (have a good chance of doing sth) ⇨ risk 2 (take a chance on sb/sth) ⇨ the chances are… ⇨ probably adv.chance verb
⇨ dare
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 617 COCA: 613
chance
Opportunities: opportunity, chance, choice...
The possibility that something will happen: possibility, chance, probability...
Not planned: random, arbitrary, spontaneous...
To take risks: risk, dare, jeopardize...
To do something without preparation: rush into, fall into, plunge in...

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