1task任務ADJECTIVE | VERB + ASSIGNMENT | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤special特殊任務▸➤important重要任務▸➤dangerous, difficult, tough危險的/困難的/棘手的任務▸➤job, work工作任務▸➤modelling/modeling, photographic時裝表演的任務;攝影任務VERB + ASSIGNMENT➤accept, take on接受/承擔任務◇Why did you take on this assignment if you're so busy?既然你這麼忙,為什麼還要承擔這項任務?➤get, have, receive得到任務;有任務;接受任務▸➤carry out執行任務▸➤refuse拒絕任務◇If you refuse this assignment you risk losing your job.如果你拒絕這項任務,就有可能丟掉工作。➤complete, finish完成任務▸➤give sb分派任務給某人PREPOSITION➤on assignment因公◇The photographer is on assignment in China at the moment.這位攝影師目前正在中國公幹。assignment
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2piece of school/college work學校作業ADJECTIVE | VERB + ASSIGNMENT | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤reading, writing, written閱讀/寫作/書面作業▸➤homework家庭作業▸➤class, group (both especially NAmE) 班級/小組作業VERB + ASSIGNMENT➤give, hand out, set (especially BrE) 佈置作業◇The teacher gave us an assignment on pollution.老師給我們佈置了有關污染的作業。➤get, receive (especially NAmE) 接到作業▸➤do, write (especially NAmE) 做作業;寫作業▸➤read讀佈置的作業▸➤complete, finish完成作業▸➤hand in交作業◇The students handed in their assignments.學生們交了作業。PREPOSITION➤assignment on關於⋯的作業◇an assignment on modern lifestyles有關現代生活方式的作業
➡ See also the entries for paper and task另见paper条和task条assignment ♦︎ project ♦︎ homework ♦︎ exerciseThese are all words for a task or piece of work that sb has to do, especially as part of their studies.这些词均表示作业、任务,尤指学生的功课。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a project / homework / an exercise on sth◆a / an easy / difficult assignment / exercise◆(a) geography / history / biology, etc. project / homework◆to do an assignment / a project / your homework / an exercise◆to have an assignment / some homework to do◆to get on with an assignment / a project / your homework◆to finish an assignment / a project / your homework◆to give sb / set (sb) an assignment / their homework / some exercises■assignment əˈsaɪnmənt [countable] a task that sb is given to do, usually as part of their job or studies(分派的)工作,任务◆You will be expected to complete three written assignments.你们要完成三份书面作业。◆I'd set myself a tough assignment.我给自己安排了一项艰巨的任务。◆She's on assignment in Greece at the moment.目前她在希腊执行一项任务。■project [countable] a piece of work involving careful study of a subject over a period of time, done by school or college students(大、中学学生的)专题研究◆My class is doing a project on medieval towns.我班学生正在做中世纪城镇的专题研究。◆The final term will be devoted to project work.最后一学期的时间将全部用来做专题研究。■homework [uncountable] work that is given by teachers for students to do at home(学生的)家庭作业◆I still haven't done my geography homework.我还没做完地理作业呢。◆How much homework do you get?你有多少家庭作业?◆I have to write up the notes for homework.我不得不写好家庭作业笔记。■exercise [countable] a set of questions in a book that tests your knowledge or practises a skill练习;习题◆grammar exercises语法练习◆Do one exercise for homework.家庭作业是做一个练习。