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TOEFL BNC: 254 COCA: 541
court
kɔːʳt kɔrt
Word forms: plural courts

NOUN USES 名词用法

VERB USES 动词用法

TOEFL BNC: 254 COCA: 541
court

noun¹

1law法律ADJECTIVE | VERB + COURT | COURT + VERB | COURT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcivil, criminal民事/刑事法院She should seek damages through the civil courts.她應該通過民事法庭尋求損害賠償。The case will be tried before a criminal court.這個案子將在刑事法院審理。The burden of proof is lower in a civil court than at a criminal hearing.民事法院要求提供的證據數量比刑事聽審要低。Appeals Court, circuit, district, federal, Supreme Court, trial (all in the US) 上訴/巡迴/地區/聯邦/最高/初審法院They took their case to the Appeals Court.他們把案子提請上訴法院審理。Appeal Court, Crown Court, High Court, magistrates' (all in England and Wales) 上訴/刑事/高等/治安法院They took their case to the Appeal Court.他們把案子提交到上訴法院。the High Court of Justice高等法院sheriff (in Scotland) 郡長法院higher, superior上級/高級法院The banks may decide to appeal to a higher court.銀行可能決定向上級法院上訴。The case was appealed to a higher court. (NAmE) 該案訴至上級法院。highest, supreme最高法院This is the highest court in the country.這是該國的最高法院。lower下級法院juvenile少年法庭civilian, military民事/軍事法院bankruptcy, divorce, family破產法院;離婚法庭;家事法院They are likely to end up in the divorce court. (BrE) 他們很可能最終會走上離婚法庭。They are likely to end up in divorce court. (NAmE) 他們很可能最終會走上離婚法庭。traffic (NAmE) 交通法院small claims小額索賠法院county郡法院;縣法院international國際法院European, French, etc.歐洲、法國等法院ecclesiastical, Islamic, rabbinical, sharia宗教法院;伊斯蘭教法庭;拉比法院moot (= where law students train to become lawyers) (NAmE) 模擬法庭kangaroo (= an illegal court) 袋鼠法庭(非法法庭)VERB + COURTgo to, take sb/sth to打官司;控告⋯We are prepared to go to court to get our compensation.我們做好了打官司索賠的準備。They took their employer to court.他們把雇主告上了法庭。come to, get to, go to獲得法庭受理The case should not be allowed to go to court.這個案子法庭不應當受理。bring sth to把⋯提交法庭There wasn't enough evidence to bring the case to court.沒有足夠的證據可把此案提交法庭。settle sth out of庭外和解⋯The dispute was settled out of court.爭端已庭外和解。appear before, appear in, attend出庭She is too young to appear before the court.她年紀太小,不應該出庭。He will appear in court tomorrow charged with the murder.他被控謀殺罪,將於明天出庭。tell告訴法庭Will you please tell the court what happened on that morning?請你告訴法庭那天上午發生了什麼事情,好嗎?ask, petition, urge請求法庭;向法院正式請求;催促法庭The company asked the court to overrule the tribunal's decision.這家公司請求法院駁回特別法庭的判決。convince, persuade說服法庭We were trying to convince the court that the rules should be changed.我們正在努力說服法庭那些規定應該改了。preside over主持審理The court was presided over by Judge Owen.案件由歐文法官主持審理。adjourn休庭Court was adjourned for the weekend.法庭週末休庭了。COURT + VERBhear sth法庭聽審⋯The court heard how the mother had beaten the 11-year-old boy.法庭聽取了這個母親如何暴打 11 歲男孩的經過。acquit sb, clear sb法庭宣告某人無罪The court acquitted Reece of the murder of his wife.法庭宣告里斯謀殺其妻的罪名不成立。convict sb, sentence sb法庭宣判某人有罪/判決某人The court sentenced him to life in prison.法庭判決他終身監禁。dismiss sth, overturn sth, quash sth, reject sth法庭駁回⋯/推翻⋯/撤銷⋯/否決⋯The court dismissed the appeal.法庭駁回了上訴。The guilty verdict was quashed by the appeal court.上訴法院撤銷了有罪判決。refuse sth法院拒絕⋯The Supreme Court refused to allow the appeal.最高法院拒不允許上訴。uphold sth法庭確認⋯The court upheld the plaintiff's claim of unfair dismissal.法院支持原告因遭不公正解雇而提出的索賠要求。grant sth, issue sth, order sth法院准許⋯/發佈⋯/命令⋯The court issued an injunction.法院發佈了一項禁制令。affirm sth, conclude sth, decide sth, declare sth, find sth, hold sth, reason sth, rule sth法庭證實⋯/斷定⋯/裁決⋯/宣佈⋯/發現⋯/確定⋯/推斷⋯/裁決⋯The court held that she was entitled to receive compensation.法庭認定她有權獲得賠償。agree法院同意A higher court agreed that the trial judge had been mistaken.上級法院認同主審法官判決有誤的觀點。disagree法庭不同意The company argued there was no case to answer, but the court disagreed.該公司提出無須答辯,但法庭不同意。COURT + NOUNbailiff, clerk, judge, official, registrar, staff, stenographer, usher (BrE) 法庭執達官;法庭書記員;法官;法庭官員;法庭登記官;法院全體工作人員;法庭速記員;法庭上的法警She was appointed a high court judge in 1998.1998 年,她獲任高等法院法官。action, case, proceedings訴訟;訴訟案件;庭審程序hearing, trial庭審injunction, order, summons法庭禁制令/命令/傳票She tried to get a court order to prevent him from coming near her.她試圖爭取法庭命令以阻止他接近自己。He received a court summons for non-payment of tax.他接到法院的欠稅傳票。decision, ruling法院判決/裁決appearance出庭Divorce no longer requires a court appearance.離婚不再需要出庭。date庭審日期Once a lawsuit is filed, a court date is set.一旦提起訴訟,就會確定庭審日期。battle法庭鬥爭They could now face a court battle for compensation.他們現在也許面臨着一場爭取賠償的法庭之戰。procedure, process庭審程序costs訴訟費document, record法庭文件/記錄Court documents showing illegal transactions were released to the press.表明非法交易的法庭文件向新聞界公佈了。system法院系統building, house (usually courthouse) (especially NAmE) 法院大樓PREPOSITIONat court在法庭He should be tried at the International Court in the Hague.他應該在海牙國際法庭受審。He was found guilty at Swindon Crown Court.他在斯溫登刑事法庭被判有罪。before a/the court在法庭審理The case is now before the court.這個案子現已提交法庭審理。in court在法庭上Relatives of the dead girl were in court.死去女孩的親屬們出庭了。PHRASEScontempt of court藐視法庭(罪)He was charged with contempt of court after shouting at a witness.他因對證人大喊大叫而被控犯有藐視法庭罪。a court of appeal上訴法院The case may be heard by a court of appeal next month.該案可能將於下月由上訴法院審理。the Court of Appeal (in England and Wales) 上訴法院the Court of Appeals (in the US) 上訴法院court of claims (in the US) , court of inquiry, a court of law美國索賠法院;(軍事)調查法庭;法庭I don't think that argument would stand up in a court of law.我認為那個論據在法庭上是站不住腳的。a ward of court, a ward of the court (NAmE) 由法院監護的人The child was made a ward of (the) court when her parents were jailed.父母進了監獄之後,這孩子就由法院監護。
court

noun²

2for sports體育ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbasketball, squash, tennis, etc.籃球場、壁球館、網球場等clay, grass, hard紅土/草地/硬地網球場She is a good player on hard courts.她是硬地網球高手。He hopes to repeat his success on the grass courts of Wimbledon.他希望在溫布爾登草地網球場上重演勝利。indoor室內球場an indoor volleyball court室內排球場PREPOSITIONoff (the) court球場下The players are good friends off court and train together.這些選手球場下是好朋友,而且一起訓練。He was a real gentleman both on and off court and a delight to play.場上場下他都是一位紳士,和他一起打球是一種享受。on (the) court上場The players have been on court for an hour.選手們已經上場 1 個小時了。
court

noun³

3kings/queens國王;王後ADJECTIVE | COURT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEimperial, royal宮廷a member of the imperial court of Kyoto京都的一位宮廷成員COURT + NOUNcircles宮廷圈Mozart quickly became well known in court circles.莫扎特很快就在宮廷圈內廣為人知。jester宮廷弄臣Like a court jester in a medieval palace, he tried to amuse his rulers.他像中世紀宮殿中的宮廷弄臣一樣,想方設法讓統治者開心。PREPOSITIONat (a/the) court在宮廷life at the court of Charles I查理一世時的宮廷生活life at court宮廷生活
court

verb

ADVERBactively, aggressively, assiduously積極地/猛烈地/殷勤地追求The band has actively courted a young audience.該樂隊已積極爭取到年輕觀眾的支持。
TOEFL BNC: 254 COCA: 541
court noun
court (a court case) pitch (a tennis court)
court verb
go out
court

noun

court ♦︎ tribunal ♦︎ courtroom ♦︎ court of law ♦︎ court of appeal ♦︎ courthouse ♦︎ law courtThese are all words for a place where trials and other legal cases are held and judged. 这些词均表示法院、法庭。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配in a court / tribunal / courtroom / court of law / courthouse / law courtbefore a court / tribunal / court of law / court of appealat a court / tribunal / law courta local court / tribunal / courthouse / law courtto take sb to / come before / set up / apply to a court / tribunal / court of appealto go to / refer sth to / appear before / attend / tell / preside over a court / tribunala court / tribunal / court of appeal hears / dismisses / upholds stha court / tribunal orders / rules sth court [countable, uncountable] a place where legal trials take place and are judged 法院;法庭;审判庭She will appear in court tomorrow.她明天出庭。They took their landlord to court for breaking the contract.他们到法院告房东违约。The case took five years to come to court.那一案件历时五年法院才审理。There wasn't enough evidence to bring the case to court.此案证据不足,未能提交法庭。The case was settled out of court (= a decision was reached without a trial).此案庭外和解了。He won the court case and was awarded damages.他胜诉获得赔偿。 The court [singular] is the people in a court, especially those who make decisions, such as a judge and jury. 作为单数形式的the court指出庭人员,尤指作裁决的人,如法官和陪审团The case is now before the court.这个案件现已提交法庭审理。Please tell the court what happened.请告诉法庭发生了什么事。 tribunal traɪˈbjuːnl [singular + singular or plural verb] a type of court with the authority to deal with a particular problem or disagreement 特别法庭;裁判所A war crimes tribunal was set up to prosecute those charged with atrocities.成立了一个战争罪行特别法庭,起诉那些被控犯有战争暴行的人。The fee for the player will be decided by tribunal.给运动员的费用将由裁判所决定。 (BrE) He lost his appeal against the decision at an industrial tribunal (= a court that can decide on disputes between employees and employers).劳资裁判庭判决他对那个决定的上诉败诉。 courtroom ˈkɔːtruːm, ˈkɔːtrʊm; NAmE ˈkɔːrtruːm [countable] a room in which trials or other legal cases are held 法庭;审判室The judge came back into the packed courtroom.法官回到了挤满人的审判室。She could face a bitter courtroom battle.她可能会面临一场激烈的法庭争斗。 ˌcourt of ˈlaw (plural courts of law) [countable] (formal) a place where legal cases are held 法庭;法院There was nothing that could be proved in a court of law.在法庭上什么也没能证明。 ˌcourt of apˈpeal ( appeal court) (plural courts of appeal, appeal courts) [countable] a court that people can go to in order to try and change legal decisions that have been made in a lower court 上诉法院There is a right of appeal to the court of appeal.有向上诉法院上诉的权利。In Britain, the Court of Appeal is the highest court apart from the House of Lords and can change legal decisions made by a lower court. In the US, the highest court is the Supreme Court. Below this, there are a number of Courts of Appeals, which can change legal decisions made by a lower court. 在英国,Court of Appeal指除上议院之外的最高法院,能够改变下级法院的司法决定。在美国,最高法院是Supreme Court,其下有若干Court of Appeal(上诉法院),可以改变下级法院的司法决定。 courthouse ˈkɔːthaʊs; NAmE ˈkɔːrthaʊs (NAmE) a building containing courts of law 法院大楼The prison is opposite the courthouse.监狱在法院大楼对面。 ˈlaw court [countable] (BrE) a court of law; a building containing courts of law 法庭;法院;法院大楼He has a job as an interpreter in the law courts.他在法院从事口译工作。NOTE 辨析 Court, courtroom, court of law, courthouse or law court? Court is the most general of these words, and is used to talk about both the room or building where trials take place and the process of holding, attending and judging legal cases. * court在这些词中含义最广,既可指审案的场所,也可指审理、出庭和裁决的过程to go / take sb / bring a case to court上法院;把某人告上法庭;将案件提交法庭 Court of law is a more formal way of saying court, used especially when talking about the place or building, rather than the process of going to court. A courtroom is the actual room where a trial takes place, used especially to suggest all the people crowded into the room, or facing each other across the room. Law court (in British English) is more often used to refer to the building where the courts are; courthouse is used for this in American English. * court of law是court更正式的说法,尤指审案的地点或建筑物,而非打官司的过程。courtroom指审判室本身,尤用来指所有人都挤在那里,或在庭内面对面坐着。law court在英式英语中多指有多个审判室的法院大楼,美式英语中表达此义用courthouse。

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