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hold back
1 PHRASAL VERB-ERG （使）犹豫;（使）退缩 If you hold back or if something holds you back, you hesitate before you do something because you are not sure whether it is the right thing to do. （使）犹豫;（使）退缩 [Also VERB PREPOSITION n (not pron)]

  • The administration had several reasons for holding back. [VERB PREP.]

    政府因为几个原因而犹豫不决。

  • Melancholy and mistrust of men hold her back. [VERB noun PREP.]

    忧郁的性格和对男人的不信任使她裹足不前。

2 PHRASAL VERB 阻挡;阻止 To hold someone or something back means to prevent someone from doing something, or to prevent something from happening. 阻挡;阻止

  • Stagnation in home sales is holding back economic recovery. [VERB PREP. noun]

    国内销售的停滞不前正阻碍着经济复苏。

  • Jake wanted to wake up, but sleep held him back. [VERB noun PREP.]

    杰克想要醒来，但睡意使他又沉入梦乡。

SYN restrain, check, curb, control
3 PHRASAL VERB 储备;保留 If you hold something back, you keep it in reserve to use later. 储备;保留 [Also VERB n PREPOSITION]

  • Farmers apparently hold back produce in the hope that prices will rise. [VERB PREP. noun]

    农民囤积农产品显然是希望价格能够上涨。

4 PHRASAL VERB 隐瞒 If you hold something back, you do not include it in the information you are giving about something. 隐瞒 [Also VERB PREPOSITION n (not pron)]

  • You seem to be holding something back. [VERB noun PREP.]

    你好像隐瞒了点什么。

SYN withhold, hold in, suppress, stifle
5 PHRASAL VERB 抑制住,忍住(眼泪、笑声等) If you hold back something such as tears or laughter, or if you hold back, you make an effort to stop yourself from showing how you feel. 抑制住,忍住(眼泪、笑声等) [Also VERB n PREPOSITION]

  • She kept trying to hold back her tears. [VERB PREP. noun]

    她一直在试图抑制住眼泪。

  • He could no longer hold back convulsive laughter. [VERB PREP. noun (not pronoun)]

    他再也忍不住，前俯后仰地大笑起来。

  • I was close to tears with frustration, but I held back. [VERB PREP.]

    我沮丧得快要哭出来，但我忍住了。

See also: hold back

hold back phrasal verb
⇨ block 1 (hold back the negotiations) ⇨ hesitate (hold back from saying what you really think) ⇨ suppress 2 (hold back your tears)

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