Will is a modal verb. It is used with the base form of a verb. In spoken English and informal written English, the form won't is often used in negative statements.
will是情态动词,与动词原形连用。在口语与非正式书面语中,否定形式常用 won't。
1MODAL 将;将会;将要 You use will to indicate that you hope, think, or have evidence that something is going to happen or be the case in the future. 将;将会;将要
The Prime Minister is now 64 years old and in all probability this will be the last election that he is likely to contest.
首相现年64岁,这多半将会是他可能参加的最后一次选举了。
You will find a wide variety of choices available in school cafeterias.
在学校的自助餐厅里你会发现有很多饮食可供选择。
Representatives from across the horse industry will attend the meeting.
整个赛马业的代表都将参加这次会议。
70 per cent of airports in the Far East will have to be upgraded.
远东70%的机场都将不得不升级改造。
Will you ever feel at home here?.
在这里你会有无拘无束的感觉吗?
The ship will not be ready for a month.
船1个月内还不能交付使用。
2MODAL (表示将来的正式安排) You use will in order to make statements about official arrangements in the future. (表示将来的正式安排)
The show will be open to the public at 2pm; admission will be 50p.
演出下午两点开始,入场费50便士。
When will I be released, sir?
什么时候放我出去,先生?
3MODAL (表示承诺或威胁)会,要 You use will in order to make promises and threats about what is going to happen or be the case in the future. (表示承诺或威胁)会,要
I'll call you tonight.
我晚上会给你打电话。
Price quotes on selected product categories will be sent on request.
所选产品类别的报价承索即寄。
If she refuses to follow rules about car safety, she won't be allowed to use the car.
如果她拒绝遵守汽车安全的有关规定,就不会让她使用汽车。
4MODAL (指某人的打算)想要,将 You use will to indicate someone's intention to do something. (指某人的打算)想要,将
I will say no more on these matters, important though they are.
虽然这些事很重要,我也不想再说什么了。
In this section we will describe common myths about cigarettes, alcohol, and marijuana.
在这一节,我们将说明有关烟、酒和大麻的常见谬论。
'Dinner's ready.' — 'Thanks, Carrie, but we'll have a drink first.'.
“饭好啦。”—“谢谢,卡丽,不过我们想先来一杯。”
He will be devoting more time to writing, broadcasting and lecturing.
他将把更多时间用于写作、广播和作讲座。
What will you do next?.
下面你想做什么?
Where will you stay when you get to San Francisco?.
到了圣弗朗西斯科你住哪儿?
Will you be remaining in the city?
你到时会呆在城里吗?
5MODAL (用于问句,表示礼貌地邀请或提议)愿否,…好吗 You use will in questions in order to make polite invitations or offers. (用于问句,表示礼貌地邀请或提议)愿否,…好吗 [politeness]
Will you stay for supper?.
你愿意留下吃晚饭吗?
Will you join me for a drink?.
你愿意跟我一起喝一杯吗?
Won't you sit down?
你坐下来好吗?
6MODAL (用于问句中,表示请求或让某人做某事)…好吗,…行吗 You use will in questions in order to ask or tell someone to do something. (用于问句中,表示请求或让某人做某事)…好吗,…行吗
Will you drive me home?.
你开车送我回家好吗?
Will you listen again, Andrew?.
安德鲁,再听一遍好吗?
Wipe the jam off my mouth, will you?
你帮忙把我嘴上的果酱擦掉,好吗?
7MODAL (用于命令) You can use will in statements to give an order to someone. (用于命令) [formal]
You will do as I request, if you please.
请按我的要求做。
You will now maintain radio silence.
现在请保持无线电静默。
You will not make jokes about him. He has been very good to me.
别开他的玩笑,他一直对我很好。
You will not discuss this matter with anyone.
不要跟别人谈这事。
8MODAL 愿意/不愿 You use will to say that someone is willing to do something. You use will not or won't to indicate that someone refuses to do something. 愿意/不愿
All right, I'll forgive you.
好吧,我愿意原谅你。
I'll answer the phone.
我来接电话。
If you won't let me pay for a taxi, then at least allow me to lend you something.
如果你不愿让我付出租车费,至少让我借点什么给你吧。
He has insisted that his organization will not negotiate with the government.
10MODAL (表示将来能做某事)将,能 You use will to say that a person or thing is able to do something in the future. (表示将来能做某事)将,能
How the country will defend itself in the future has become increasingly important.
国家将来如何能自卫已经变得越来越重要了。
How will I recognize you?
我怎样才能认出你呢?
11MODAL (表示行为发生的经常性、习惯性)经常,惯于,总是 You use will to indicate that an action usually happens in the particular way mentioned. (表示行为发生的经常性、习惯性)经常,惯于,总是
The thicker the material, the less susceptible the garment will be to wet conditions.
布料越厚实,衣服就越不容易浸湿。
There's no snake known that will habitually attack human beings unless threatened with its life.
除非自己的生命受到了威胁,已知的蛇中还没有习惯性地攻击人类的。
Art thieves will often hide an important work for years after it has been stolen.
艺术品盗贼偷走重要艺术品后常常会把它藏匿好几年。
12MODAL (用于含有 if 和 unless 的句子的主句中,表示非常可能发生)会,就 You use will in the main clause of some 'if' and 'unless' sentences to indicate something that you consider to be fairly likely to happen. (用于含有 if 和 unless 的句子的主句中,表示非常可能发生)会,就
If you overcook the pancakes they will be difficult to roll.
如果薄饼烙久了,就很难卷起来。
If a nuclear war breaks out, every living thing will be wiped off the face of the Earth.
如果核战争爆发,地球上的所有生物都会被毁灭。
He won't stop drinking unless he's told by a doctor that it's killing him.
除非医生告诉他喝酒会要他的命,否则他是不会戒酒的。
13MODAL 一定要;非…不可 You use will to say that someone insists on behaving or doing something in a particular way and you cannot change them. You emphasize will when you use it in this way. 一定要;非…不可
He will leave his socks lying all over the place and it drives me mad.
他非要把袜子扔得到处都是,这简直要让我疯掉了。
14MODAL (与过去分词连用,表示非常肯定将来会发生某事)定会 You use will have with a past participle when you are saying that you are fairly certain that something will be true by a particular time in the future. (与过去分词连用,表示非常肯定将来会发生某事)定会
As many as ten-million children will have been infected with the virus by the end of the decade.
到这个十年结束时,多达千万的儿童将会感染上这种病毒。
He will have left by January the fifteenth.
到1月15日他肯定已经离开了。
15MODAL (与过去分词连用,表示相当肯定)会,将 You use will have with a past participle to indicate that you are fairly sure that something is the case. (与过去分词连用,表示相当肯定)会,将
If someone has been in captivity for a long time, he will have changed as a result of his experience.
6VERB 将…遗赠 If you will something to someone, you say in your will that they should have it when you die. 将…遗赠
The large sum of money that came to him when she died was a shock, and he had not spent a penny of it on himself. He had, however, willed it to Frank. [VERB noun to noun]
1power to choose; desire意志;渴望ADJECTIVE | VERB + WILL | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤great, indomitable, iron, strong巨大的決心;不屈不撓的毅力;鋼鐵般的意志;堅強的決心◇her indomitable will to win她那必勝的堅強意志◇His unassuming manner concealed an iron will.他那謙遜的態度背後是鋼鐵般的意志。➤weak薄弱的意志➤pure, sheer純意志;不顧一切的意志◇I was driven by the pure will to survive.當時驅使我的只是一定要活下去的決心。➤free自由意志▸➤conscious清醒的意志▸➤collective, general, majority, national, popular, public集體的意願;大多數人的意願;國家意志;普遍的願望;公眾的意願◇Is that the general will, that we keep the present voting arrangements?大家都願意我們維持目前的投票安排嗎?➤individual個人意願▸➤human人的願望▸➤divine神的意旨▸➤political政治決心◇The government lacked the political will to reform the tax system.政府缺乏改革稅收體制的政治決斷力。➤ill惡意◇She bears them no ill will.她對他們沒有惡意。(see also goodwill)VERB + WILL➤have有意志◇She has a very strong will.她具有非常堅強的意志。➤lack缺少毅力▸➤exercise, exert行使/發揮意志力▸➤lose失去決心◇She's lost the will to try and change things.她已經失去了嘗試和變革的決心。➤break, drain, sap摧毀/消磨/侵蝕意志◇Constant rejection has sapped her will.不斷的被拒絕逐漸使她喪失了決心。➤regain重獲決心▸➤impose把意志強加於⋯◇She usually manages to impose her will on the rest of the group.她常常將自己的意志強加給團隊中的其他人。➤bend (sb/sth) to, obey屈從意願;遵從意志◇They were taught to obey their father's will without question.他們被教導要完全遵從父親的意志,不得有任何質疑。➤go against違背意願◇My father didn't want me to leave home, and I didn't like to go against his will.父親不想讓我離開家,而我也不想違背他的意願。PREPOSITION➤against your will違背自己的意願◇Much against my will, I let him go.我很不情願地讓他走了。➤at will任意◇She believes employers should have the right to hire and fire at will.她認為雇主有權隨意雇用和開除員工。PHRASES➤an act of will意志的力量◇It requires an act of will to make myself go running in the morning.對我來說早上跑步是需要意志力的。➤a battle of wills, a clash of wills意志的較量◇The meeting turned out to be a clash of wills.這次會議到頭來成了意志的較量。➤an effort of will意志的力量◇With a great effort of will he resisted her pleas.他拚命忍住才沒答應她的請求。➤of your own free will根據自己的自由意志◇She left of her own free will.她離開完全是自願的。➤where there's a will there's a way (used to say that sth is possible if you really want it)有志者事竟成➤the will to live生存的意志◇She gradually regained the will to live.她漸漸恢復了活下去的勇氣。➤God's will, the will of God天意will
noun²
2legal document法律文件ADJECTIVE | VERB + WILL | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤valid有效遺囑◇Two people must witness your signature or your will is not valid.必須有兩人見證簽字,否則遺囑不會有效。➤living (= a record of your wishes regarding medical treatment at the end of your life)(聲明病危時採取何種醫療手段的)生前預囑VERB + WILL➤draft, draw up, make, write起草遺囑;立遺囑;寫遺囑◇His lawyer drew up the will.他的律師起草了遺囑。◇Have you made your will?你立遺囑了嗎?➤sign在遺囑上簽字▸➤leave留下遺囑◇She left no will and was unmarried.她沒留下遺囑,也沒結過婚。➤read宣讀遺囑▸➤alter, change修改遺囑▸➤remember sb in在遺囑裏提到某人◇My aunt remembered me in her will.我姨媽在遺囑中提到了我。➤administer, execute執行遺囑▸➤challenge, contest對遺囑提出質疑◇The family decided to contest the will in court.全家人決定訴諸法律對遺囑提出質疑。➤break, overturn, set aside (BrE) 推翻遺囑;把遺囑擱置◇They succeeded in getting the will overturned.他們成功地推翻了遺囑。PREPOSITION➤by will通過遺囑◇Some things cannot be given away by will.有些東西無法通過遺囑贈予。➤in a/the will在遺囑裏◇She left me some money in her will.她在遺囑裏給我留下一些錢。➤under a/the will按照遺囑◇Under her father's will, she gets $5 000 a year.按照她父親的遺囑,她每年得到 5000 美元。PHRASES➤sb's last will and testament某人的臨終遺囑