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TOEFL BNC: 4371 COCA: 5192
supplement
sʌplɪmənt ˈsʌpləmənt ˈsʌpləˌmɛnt
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense supplements, present participle supplementing, past tense , past participle supplemented
1 VERB 增补;补充 If you supplement something, you add something to it in order to improve it. 增补;补充
  • ...people doing extra jobs outside their regular jobs to supplement their incomes. [VERB noun]

    除了正常的工作外还要额外兼职以贴补收入的人

  • I suggest supplementing your diet with vitamins E and A. [VERB noun + with]

    我建议你在日常饮食中补充些维生素 E 和维生素 A

Supplement is also a noun.
  • Business sponsorship must be a supplement to, not a substitute for, public funding.

    商业赞助必须是公共基金的一种补充,而不能取而代之。

2 N-COUNT 营养片剂;补品 A supplement is a pill that you take or a special kind of food that you eat in order to improve your health. 营养片剂;补品
  • ...a multiple vitamin and mineral supplement.

    含复合维生素和矿物质的营养剂

  • I took regular supplements and exercised every day.

    我每天都按时吃营养片并坚持锻炼。

3 N-COUNT (杂志或报纸的)增刊,副刊 A supplement is a separate part of a magazine or newspaper, often dealing with a particular topic. (杂志或报纸的)增刊,副刊
  • ...a special supplement to a monthly financial magazine.

    一本金融杂志月刊的特别增刊

SYN pull-out, insert, magazine section, added feature
4See also:colour supplement 
5 N-COUNT (书籍的)补编,补遗,附录 A supplement to a book is an additional section, written some time after the main text and published either at the end of the book or separately. (书籍的)补编,补遗,附录
  • ...the supplement to the Encyclopedia Britannica. [+ to]

    《不列颠百科全书》附录

SYN appendix, sequel, add-on, complement
6 N-COUNT 额外费用;附加费 A supplement is an extra amount of money that you pay in order to obtain special facilities or services, for example when you are travelling or staying at a hotel. 额外费用;附加费
  • If you are travelling alone, the single room supplement is £11 a night.

    如果是一个人旅行,住单间每晚要多交 11 英镑。

SYN addition, extra, surcharge
7 N-COUNT [usually NOUN n] 补助;补贴 A supplement is an extra amount of money that is paid to someone, in addition to their normal pension or income. 补助;补贴
  • Some people may be entitled to a housing benefit supplement.

    有些人可能有资格拿到住房补贴。

  • ...people who need a supplement to their basic pension. [+ to]

    除了基本养老金外还需要额外补贴的人

Trends of supplement
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TOEFL BNC: 4371 COCA: 5192
supplement

noun¹

1sth that is added補充物ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUPPLEMENT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEuseful, valuable有用的/寶貴的補充物colour/color (= a magazine that comes with a newspaper) (especially BrE) , magazine, newspaper, online, special, Sunday (especially BrE) , weekend彩色/雜誌/報紙/網上/特別/星期日/週末增刊Our special supplement is packed with ideas for healthy hair.我們的特別增刊中充滿了讓秀髮健康靚麗的奇思妙想。16-page, 20-page, etc. * 16 頁、20 頁等的增刊diet, dietary, food, herbal, natural, nutritional營養補充劑;草藥補充劑;天然補充劑daily日常補充劑women who take a daily supplement of folic acid每日補充葉酸的婦女mineral, protein, vitamin, etc.礦物質、蛋白質、維生素等補充劑VERB + SUPPLEMENTprovide (sb/sth with)(給⋯)提供補充物add添加補充物The farmer adds a supplement to the horse's feed.農場主在馬的飼料中加了一份補充物。take, use (sth as)吃滋補品;使用(⋯作為)補充物I take a vitamin supplement every day.我每天服一次維生素補充劑。You can use these books as supplements to the basic English course.你可以把這些書用作基礎英語課程的補充讀物。PREPOSITIONsupplement to對⋯的補充This document is a supplement to the main report.這是主要報告的補充文件。
supplement

noun²

2 (especially BrE) extra amount of money額外費用ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUPPLEMENT | SUPPLEMENT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEadditional, extra附加/額外費用$100, £50, etc. * 100 美元、50 英鎊等的附加費A single cabin is available for a £20 supplement.單人艙需另付 20 英鎊。flight, single-room (both especially BrE) 航班/單人間附加費If you want to travel on a different day, a flight supplement is payable.如需改簽另一天的航班,需要支付航班附加費。means-tested (BrE) 按經濟調查結果確定的補助means-tested supplements to the basic pension按經濟調查結果確定的基本養老金補助VERB + SUPPLEMENTadd, charge增收/收取附加費We charge a small supplement for this service.我們這項服務要收取少量附加費。carry, have需要收附加費;有附加費Weekend flights carry a supplement.週末航班要收附加費。pay支付附加費SUPPLEMENT + VERBbe payable應付附加費PREPOSITIONat a supplement在支付附加費的條件下Single rooms are available at a supplement.入住單間需支付附加費。supplement for⋯的附加費a €20 supplement for each extra night每多住一晚需另付的 20 歐元supplement on就⋯收取的附加費There is a supplement on rooms with a sea view.海景房要收取附加費。
TOEFL BNC: 4371 COCA: 5192
supplement noun
magazine
TOEFL BNC: 4371 COCA: 5192
supplement
To spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay...
Excess, extra amounts and things added: addition, spare, supplement...
Types and forms of medicine: amphetamine, anabolic steroid, anaesthesia...
Parts of books: acknowledgments, addendum, afterword...
Miscellaneous payments: payment, advance, premium...

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