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TOEFL BNC: 4371 COCA: 5192
supplement
sʌplɪmənt ˈsʌpləmənt ˈsʌpləˌmɛnt
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense supplements, present participle supplementing, past tense , past participle supplemented
1 VERB

增補;補充 If you supplement something, you add something to it in order to improve it. 增補;補充

  • ...people doing extra jobs outside their regular jobs to supplement their incomes. [VERB noun]

    除了正常的工作外還要額外兼職以貼補收入的人

  • I suggest supplementing your diet with vitamins E and A. [VERB noun + with]

    我建議你在日常飲食中補充些維生素 E 和維生素 A。

SYN add to, reinforce, complement, augment
Supplement is also a noun.

  • Business sponsorship must be a supplement to, not a substitute for, public funding.

    商業贊助必須是公共基金的一種補充，而不能取而代之。

2 N-COUNT

營養片劑;補品 A supplement is a pill that you take or a special kind of food that you eat in order to improve your health. 營養片劑;補品

  • ...a multiple vitamin and mineral supplement.

    含複合維生素和礦物質的營養劑

  • I took regular supplements and exercised every day.

    我每天都按時吃營養片並堅持鍛煉。

3 N-COUNT

(雜志或報紙的)增刊，副刊 A supplement is a separate part of a magazine or newspaper, often dealing with a particular topic. (雜志或報紙的)增刊，副刊

  • ...a special supplement to a monthly financial magazine.

    一本金融雜志月刊的特别增刊

SYN pull-out, insert, magazine section, added feature
4See also:

colour supplement 
5 N-COUNT

(書籍的)補編，補遺，附錄 A supplement to a book is an additional section, written some time after the main text and published either at the end of the book or separately. (書籍的)補編，補遺，附錄

  • ...the supplement to the Encyclopedia Britannica. [+ to]

    《不列颠百科全書》附錄

SYN appendix, sequel, add-on, complement
6 N-COUNT

額外費用;附加費 A supplement is an extra amount of money that you pay in order to obtain special facilities or services, for example when you are travelling or staying at a hotel. 額外費用;附加費

  • If you are travelling alone, the single room supplement is £11 a night.

    如果是一個人旅行，住單間每晚要多交 11 英鎊。

SYN addition, extra, surcharge
7 N-COUNT [usually NOUN n]

補助;補貼 A supplement is an extra amount of money that is paid to someone, in addition to their normal pension or income. 補助;補貼

  • Some people may be entitled to a housing benefit supplement.

    有些人可能有資格拿到住房補貼。

  • ...people who need a supplement to their basic pension. [+ to]

    除了基本養老金外還需要額外補貼的人

Trends of supplement
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TOEFL BNC: 4371 COCA: 5192
supplement

noun¹

 1sth that is added補充物ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUPPLEMENT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤useful, valuable有用的／寶貴的補充物▸➤colour/color (= a magazine that comes with a newspaper) (especially BrE) , magazine, newspaper, online, special, Sunday (especially BrE) , weekend彩色／雜誌／報紙／網上／特別／星期日／週末增刊◇Our special supplement is packed with ideas for healthy hair.我們的特別增刊中充滿了讓秀髮健康靚麗的奇思妙想。➤16-page, 20-page, etc. * 16 頁、20 頁等的增刊▸➤diet, dietary, food, herbal, natural, nutritional營養補充劑；草藥補充劑；天然補充劑➤daily日常補充劑◇women who take a daily supplement of folic acid每日補充葉酸的婦女➤mineral, protein, vitamin, etc.礦物質、蛋白質、維生素等補充劑VERB + SUPPLEMENT➤provide (sb/sth with)（給⋯）提供補充物▸➤add添加補充物◇The farmer adds a supplement to the horse's feed.農場主在馬的飼料中加了一份補充物。➤take, use (sth as)吃滋補品；使用（⋯作為）補充物◇I take a vitamin supplement every day.我每天服一次維生素補充劑。◇You can use these books as supplements to the basic English course.你可以把這些書用作基礎英語課程的補充讀物。PREPOSITION➤supplement to對⋯的補充◇This document is a supplement to the main report.這是主要報告的補充文件。
supplement

noun²

 2 (especially BrE) extra amount of money額外費用ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUPPLEMENT | SUPPLEMENT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤additional, extra附加／額外費用▸➤$100, £50, etc. * 100 美元、50 英鎊等的附加費◇A single cabin is available for a £20 supplement.單人艙需另付 20 英鎊。➤flight, single-room (both especially BrE) 航班／單人間附加費◇If you want to travel on a different day, a flight supplement is payable.如需改簽另一天的航班，需要支付航班附加費。➤means-tested (BrE) 按經濟調查結果確定的補助◇means-tested supplements to the basic pension按經濟調查結果確定的基本養老金補助VERB + SUPPLEMENT➤add, charge增收／收取附加費◇We charge a small supplement for this service.我們這項服務要收取少量附加費。➤carry, have需要收附加費；有附加費◇Weekend flights carry a supplement.週末航班要收附加費。➤pay支付附加費SUPPLEMENT + VERB➤be payable應付附加費PREPOSITION➤at a supplement在支付附加費的條件下◇Single rooms are available at a supplement.入住單間需支付附加費。➤supplement for⋯的附加費◇a €20 supplement for each extra night每多住一晚需另付的 20 歐元➤supplement on就⋯收取的附加費◇There is a supplement on rooms with a sea view.海景房要收取附加費。
TOEFL BNC: 4371 COCA: 5192
supplement noun
⇨ magazine
TOEFL BNC: 4371 COCA: 5192
supplement
To include something or someone: include, take in, involve...
To spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay...
Dieting and dietary choices: 5:2 diet, abstemious, Atkins diet...
Rates of increase and the process of increasing: uptick, increase, growth...
Excess, extra amounts and things added: addition, spare, supplement...
Types and forms of medicine: amphetamine, anabolic steroid, anaesthesia...
Parts of newspapers and magazines: advice column, agony column, announcement...
Parts of books: acknowledgments, addendum, afterword...
Miscellaneous payments: payment, advance, premium...

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