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To prevent something from happening
Synonyms
prevent
verb [T] /prɪˈvent/
1
to stop something from happening 防止;预防

Regular cleaning may help prevent infection. 定期打扫卫生会有助于预防感染。

If necessary, add a little water to prevent sticking. 有必要的话,加一点点水以免太黏。

prevent something (from) happening :

Rubber seals are fitted to prevent gas from escaping. 装了橡胶圈以防止气体泄漏。

 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
stop
verb /stɒp/
1
[T] to prevent someone from doing something, or to prevent something from happening 阻止;制止

Policies like this aren't going to stop crime. 这样的政策阻止不了犯罪。

stop someone (from) doing something :

A broken leg won't stop me from going to the concert. 断了一条腿也不能阻止我去听音乐会。

there's nothing to stop you :

There's nothing to stop you from asking him. He might agree. 你完全可以去问他。他可能会同意。

 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
 Synonyms and related words
To stop someone doing something: stop, prevent, check...
1a
to prevent a payment from being made 停止支付;扣留

Did you stop the cheque? 你停止兑付那张支票了吗?

 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
avoid
verb [T] /əˈvɔɪd/
1
to try to prevent something from happening 避免;防止

Try to avoid confrontation. 尽量避免冲突。

avoid doing something :

I want to avoid being drawn into the argument. 我想要避免卷入争论。

 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
4
legal to declare that a contract or other agreement is no longer legal or in force 使无效;撤销;废止
 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
interfere with
phrasal verb [T]
1
[interfere with something] to prevent something from happening or developing in the correct way 妨碍;扰乱

Mum says I can get a job if it doesn't interfere with my homework. 妈妈说只要不妨碍我做家庭作业,我可以接一份工作。

The defective gene interferes with normal body processes. 缺损的基因会扰乱正常的身体变化进程。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
head off
phrasal verb
1
[T] to prevent something from taking place 防止…发生

The police acted quickly and managed to head off a violent confrontation. 警方立即行动,防止了一场暴力冲突。

 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
avert
verb [T] /əˈvɜː(r)t/
to prevent something bad or harmful from happening 防止;阻止;避免

Violence may have been averted with a greater police presence. 如果出动了更多的警力,暴力行为原本可能避免。

 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
prohibit
verb [T] /prəʊˈhɪbɪt/
2
to prevent something from happening or being done 阻止;阻碍

The cost of safety glass often prohibits its use in private buildings. 安全玻璃的成本经常使其无法在私有建筑中得以运用。

 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
squash
verb /skwɒʃ/
3
[T] to prevent something from happening or developing 打消;制止;去除

She tried hard to squash the feeling of fear that was growing inside her. 她极力打消心中逐渐增强的恐惧感。

 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
knock something on the head
phrase British informal
2
to prevent something from happening 阻止某事发生
 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
get in the way of something
phrase
to prevent something from happening 防止(某事)发生;阻碍某事

I never let unimportant details get in the way of a good plan. 我从来不让细枝末节妨碍一个好计划。

 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
More Synonyms
block
verb [T] /blɒk/
3
to use your power to stop something from being done or from succeeding 阻碍;妨碍

She accused him of blocking her promotion. 她指责他妨碍她晋升。

The plan to build a new nursery school was blocked by local residents. 建新幼儿园的计划受到了当地居民的阻挠。

 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
2a
to stop a natural process from happening 阻止(自然过程的发生)

The drug acts by blocking the release of testosterone. 该药能用于阻止睾丸素的释放。

 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
block off
phrasal verb [T]
2
to completely stop something from happening or progressing 阻止
 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
cancel
verb /ˈkæns(ə)l/
1
[I/T] to say that something that has been arranged will not now happen 取消

Jackson cancelled the tour after suffering a throat infection. 杰克逊因喉炎取消了旅行。

The 4.05 train has been cancelled. 4点5分那趟火车已经取消。

If you're too busy to see her, I'll phone and cancel.

 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
check
verb /tʃek/
2a
to stop something bad from happening or getting worse 阻止;制止

They are taking measures to check the spread of the disease. 他们正采取措施控制疾病的传播。

 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
defeat
verb [T] /dɪˈfiːt/
3
to prevent something from happening or being successful 挫败;使失败

The proposal was defeated by 16 votes to 5. 因16票反对,5票赞成,该提议未能通过。

 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
discourage
verb [T] /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/
1
to try to prevent something from happening, especially because you do not approve of it or think it is harmful (尤指因反对或认为有害而)阻止,制止

measures to discourage the use of cars in cities 限制在城市使用汽车的措施

discourage someone from doing something :

We hope the bad weather won't discourage people from coming along. 我们希望坏天气不会阻止人们前来。

 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
fight
verb /faɪt/
4
[I/T] to try very hard to prevent something from happening or getting worse 竭力阻止;遏制

The government has restated its determination to fight terrorism. 政府重申了坚决打击恐怖主义的决心。

fight against :

All her life she fought against racism. 她毕生都在反对种族主义。

 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
forbid
verb [T] /fə(r)ˈbɪd/
2
formal to make something impossible, or to prevent something from happening 使不可能;阻碍

Hannah is a natural musician, although modesty forbids her to say so. 汉娜是天生的音乐家,尽管她出于谦逊并没有这样说。

 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
forestall
verb [T] /fɔː(r)ˈstɔːl/
to prevent something from happening by saying or doing something before it can happen 预先阻止

It's hoped that the bank's measure will forestall a return to high inflation. 人们希望银行的措施可以预防高通胀卷土重来。

 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
guard against
phrasal verb [T]
1
[guard against something] to help to prevent something from happening 防止…发生

Fibre in the diet is thought to guard against heart disease. 食物中的纤维被认为可以预防心脏病。

 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
2
[guard against something] to try to prevent something from happening 防范;警惕

We need to guard against the possibility of people losing interest. 我们得防范人们失去兴趣的可能性。

 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
hold off
phrasal verb
4
[T] to stop something from happening 阻止(某事发生)

They can hold off the vote until the election. 他们等不及选举就想投票了。

 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
inhibit
verb [T] [often passive] /ɪnˈhɪbɪt/
1
to make it difficult for a process to start or continue in a normal way 阻碍;妨碍;抑制

Economic growth has been inhibited by the lack of investment. 经济增长由于缺乏投资而受到抑制。

factors that inhibit the development of artistic talent 妨碍艺术才能发展的因素

Drinking coffee inhibits the absorption of iron from your diet. 喝咖啡有碍饮食中铁的吸收。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
insure against
phrasal verb [T]
[insure against something] to do something to stop something bad from happening

There's no foolproof way to insure against ill health while you are abroad.

 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening:prevent, stop, avoid...
keep from
phrasal verb [T]
1
[keep someone/something from doing something] to prevent someone from doing something or prevent something from happening 阻止(某人做某事);防止(某事发生)

These worries kept her from sleeping properly. 这些烦恼使她睡不好觉。

The troops withheld fire to keep the situation from escalating. 为了避免事态升级,部队停火了。

 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
 Synonyms and related words
To stop someone doing something: stop, prevent, check...
obstruct
verb [T] /əbˈstrʌkt/
2
to take action in order to prevent someone from doing something or to prevent something from happening 阻碍;阻止;妨碍;阻挠

He disliked the project but had not actively obstructed it. 他不喜欢这项工程,但并未主动去阻碍它。

 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
 Synonyms and related words
To stop someone doing something: stop, prevent, check...
preclude
verb [T] formal /prɪˈkluːd/
if one thing precludes another, the first thing prevents the second one from happening 阻碍;防止;妨碍

This policy precludes the routine use of chemicals. 这项政策阻碍了化学品的常规使用。

Tercek's interviewing style precluded any long-winded answers. 泰尔切克的采访风格使拖沓冗长的回答变得不可能。

 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
pre-empt
verb [T] /priːˈempt/
to do or say something that stops someone else's plan or action 预先制止,预先阻止(某人的计划或行动)

He released a statement designed to pre-empt criticism. 他发表了一份声明,意在封杀批评。

 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
put a block on something
phrase British
to stop someone from doing something, or to stop something from happening 阻止(某人)做某事;阻止某事发生

I wanted to go on holiday with Maria, but she put a block on that plan. 我想和玛丽亚一起去度假,但她阻止了这个计划。

 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
 Synonyms and related words
To stop someone doing something: stop, prevent, check...
put a stop/end to something
phrase
to make something stop happening, especially something bad or unpleasant 制止某事(尤指坏事或不愉快的事)

You ought to put a stop to that sort of behaviour. 你应该制止那种行为。

 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
reprieve
verb [T] /rɪˈpriːv/
1
to stop or delay something bad that was going to happen 终止,暂缓(坏事的发生)
 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...

rid of

[T]
[rid someone/something of someone/something] to stop a person or thing being affected by something annoying, unpleasant, or harmful by removing it

a movement to rid the world of nuclear weapons

rid yourself of someone/something :

You'd do well to rid yourself of those romantic notions.

 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
save the day/situation
phrase
to do something that prevents a situation from becoming unpleasant, embarrassing, or unsuccessful 挽回局面;解救

I locked myself out but Yuki had her keys and saved the day. 我把自己锁在门外,还好尤纪有钥匙,解救了我。

 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
stand in the way of something
phrase
to try to prevent something from happening 阻止某事物

You can't stand in the way of progress. 你无法阻止前进的步伐。

 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
to stop something from happening 防止;避开

We're still trying to stave off a trade war with the US. 我们仍然在努力避免与美国的贸易战。

 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
upset
verb [T] /ʌpˈset/
2
to spoil something such as a plan 扰乱,搅乱(计划)

I'm sorry if I've upset your plans for this evening. 如果我打乱了你今晚的计划,我向你道歉。

 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
Others
preempt
verb [T] /priˈempt/
1
to do or say something that stops someone else's plan or action 预先制止,预先阻止(某人的计划或行动)

He released a statement designed to preempt criticism.

 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avert...
put a hold on something
phrase
to stop something from happening now, although it may happen later 把某事暂时搁置起来

We need to put a hold on this legislation. 我们得暂时搁置一下这项立法。

 Synonyms and related words
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avert...

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