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BNC: 3717 COCA: 5104
probability
prɒbəbɪlɪti ˌprɑbəˈbɪləti
Word forms: plural probabilities
1 N-VAR 可能性;几率;概率 The probability of something happening is how likely it is to happen, sometimes expressed as a fraction or a percentage. 可能性;几率;概率
  • Without a transfusion, the victim's probability of dying was 100%. [+ of]

    如果不输血,患者必死无疑。

  • The probabilities of crime or victimization are higher with some situations than with others. [+ of]

    在有些情况下,犯罪或受害的几率要相对更高。

  • You cannot prove conclusively that Sellafield caused cancer. You can only work on the basis of probability.

    你们无法确切证明塞拉菲尔德核电厂引发了癌症。你们只能基于可能性入手。

2 N-VAR 可能性;或然性 You say that there is a probability that something will happen when it is likely to happen. 可能性;或然性 [vagueness]
  • There's an excellent probability that unless action is quickly taken, pipes will freeze.

    除非立即采取行动,否则管道很有可能冻住。

  • If you've owned property for several years, the probability is that values have increased.

    如果一处房产已经拥有多年,有可能它已经增值了。

  • Formal talks are still said to be a possibility, not a probability.

    据称正式会谈仍有可能,但可能性不大。

  • His story-telling can push the bounds of probability a bit far at times.

    他讲故事的时候,不时会有些夸大。

3 PHRASE 很可能 If you say that something will happen in all probability, you mean that you think it is very likely to happen. 很可能 [vagueness]
  • The Republicans had better get used to the fact that in all probability, they are going to lose.

    共和党人最好习惯他们很有可能失败的事实。

  • In all probability, the final upturn in their fortunes is some months away yet.

    很可能再过数月他们才会转运。

Trends of probability
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BNC: 3717 COCA: 5104
probability

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF PROBABILITY | VERB + PROBABILITY | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEhigh, real, strong很大的可能性There is a high probability that it will snow tonight.今天晚上很有可能下雪。greater, increased更大的/增大的可能性low很小的可能性equal相等的可能性All callers had an equal probability of being chosen.所有打來電話者都同樣有被選中的可能。relative相對概率... OF PROBABILITYdegree可能性的大小We can say with a high degree of probability that the poem was written by Shakespeare.我們認為這首詩很有可能是莎士比亞寫的。VERB + PROBABILITYhave有可能性increase增加可能性decrease, reduce減少可能性assess, calculate估計/計算可能性predict預測概率estimate估計概率determine確定概率affect, influence影響概率genetic factors that influence the probability of becoming sick影響患病概率的遺傳因素PREPOSITIONprobability for為⋯的概率measures to increase the probability for a sustained recovery提高持續康復概率的措施probability of⋯的可能性This surgical procedure has a high probability of success.這個手術成功的把握很大。PHRASESin all probability十有八九In all probability she wouldn't come even if we invited her.即使我們邀請她,她十有八九也不會來。on a/the balance of probabilities (BrE) 在分析各種可能性後On the balance of probabilities, the pilot suffered a stroke before the crash.綜合分析各種可能性後,飛行員很有可能在墜機前突發中風。
BNC: 3717 COCA: 5104
probability noun
possibility (a high probability of success) in all probability probably adv.
BNC: 3717 COCA: 5104

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