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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2882 COCA: 3857
pit
pɪt pɪt
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense pits, present participle pitting, past tense , past participle pitted
1 N-COUNT 煤矿；矿井 A pit is a coal mine. 煤矿；矿井

  • It was a better community then when all the pits were working.

    所有的煤矿都在开工的那个时候，这个社区的情况要更好一些。

2 N-COUNT （地面的）坑，洼；（地下的）穴，洞 A pit is a large hole that is dug in the ground. （地面的）坑，洼；（地下的）穴，洞

  • Eric lost his footing and began to slide into the pit.

    埃里克一脚踩空，开始往坑里滑。

SYN hole, gulf, depression, hollow
3 N-COUNT （挖出沙砾或黏土后留下的）坑，窑 A gravel pit or clay pit is a very large hole that is left where gravel or clay has been dug from the ground. （挖出沙砾或黏土后留下的）坑，窑

  • This area of former farmland was worked as a gravel pit until 1964.

    这块过去曾是农田的地1964年前一直被用作沙砾坑。

4 VERB [usually passive] 使相斗；使对立；使竞争 If two opposing things or people are pitted against one another, they are in conflict. 使相斗；使对立；使竞争

  • You will be pitted against people who are every bit as good as you are. [be V-ed + against]

    你将和与你势均力敌的对手展开竞争。

  • This was one man pitted against the universe. [VERB-ed]

    这是一个人挑战整个宇宙。

SYN scar, mark, hole, nick
5 N-PLURAL [usually plural] （赛车道旁的）检修加油站 In motor racing, the pits are the areas at the side of the track where drivers stop to get more fuel and to repair their cars during races. （赛车道旁的）检修加油站

  • He moved quickly into the pits and climbed rapidly out of the car.

    他迅速进入检修加油站，飞快地爬出赛车。

6See also:pit stop 
7 N-PLURAL 极糟糕的情况 If you describe something as the pits, you mean that it is extremely bad. 极糟糕的情况 [spoken]

  • Mary Ann asked him how dinner had been. 'The pits,' he replied.

    玛丽·安问他晚餐怎么样，他回答说：“糟透了。”

8 N-COUNT （水果或蔬菜的）核 A pit is the stone of a fruit or vegetable. （水果或蔬菜的）核 [US]
9 See also: pitted  fleapit  orchestra pit  sandpit 
10 PHRASE 与…斗智 If you pit your wits against someone, you compete with them in a test of knowledge or intelligence. 与…斗智

  • I'd like to pit my wits against the best.

    我希望同最优秀的对手斗智。

11 PHRASE 胸口；心窝 If you have a feeling in the pit of your stomach, you have a tight or sick feeling in your stomach, usually because you are afraid or anxious. 胸口；心窝

  • I had a funny feeling in the pit of my stomach.

    我心头有种怪怪的感觉。

12 a bottomless pit→see: bottomless 
Trends of pit
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2882 COCA: 3857
pit

noun¹

 1hole洞ADJECTIVE | VERB + PIT ADJECTIVE➤deep, shallow深坑；淺坑▸➤bottomless無底洞▸➤black, dark黑洞洞的坑▸➤chalk, gravel, tar白堊礦場；沙礫場；（天然）瀝青坑◇a disused gravel pit廢棄的採石坑VERB + PIT➤dig挖坑
pit

noun²

 2coal mine煤礦ADJECTIVE | VERB + PIT | PIT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤open露天礦◇They extract the mineral from open pits.他們在露天礦裏開採礦物。VERB + PIT➤go down (BrE) 下礦井◇He went down the pit at the age of fifteen.他 15 歲就下礦井了。PIT + NOUN➤village (BrE) 礦井村◇There's no more work in these pit villages.這些礦井村裏再沒有活兒幹了。➤closure礦井關閉PREPOSITION➤in a/the pit在礦井裏◇Most boys in the town worked in the pits.鎮上的大多數男孩在礦井裏工作。
pit

noun³

 3 (especially NAmE) of fruit水果ADJECTIVE | VERB + PIT ADJECTIVE➤apricot, peach, etc.杏核、桃核等VERB + PIT➤remove去掉核
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2882 COCA: 3857
pit noun
⇨ grain (cherry/peach pits) ⇨ hole 2 (dig a pit)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2882 COCA: 3857

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