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BNC: 2167 COCA: 3337
dear
dɪəʳ dɪr
Word forms: comparative dearer, superlative dearest, plural dears
1 ADJ [ADJ n] 亲爱的;可爱的 You use dear to describe someone or something that you feel affection for. 亲爱的;可爱的
  • Mrs Cavendish is a dear friend of mine.

    卡文迪什夫人是我的一位亲密朋友。

  • At last I am back at my dear little desk.

    我终于回到了我那张可爱的小桌子旁。

2 ADJ-GRADED 来说心爱的;(心中)宝贵的 If something is dear to you or dear to your heart, you care deeply about it. 来说心爱的;(心中)宝贵的
  • His family life was very dear to him.

    他很珍视自己的家庭生活。

  • This is a subject very dear to the hearts of academics up and down the country.

    这个话题举国上下的学者都非常关切。

3 ADJ [ADJ n] (用于表示喜爱或带有屈尊俯就意味的称呼中)亲爱的; You use dear in expressions such as 'my dear fellow', 'dear girl', or 'my dear Richard' when you are addressing someone whom you know and are fond of. You can also use expressions like this in a rude way to indicate that you think you are superior to the person you are addressing. (用于表示喜爱或带有屈尊俯就意味的称呼中)亲爱的; [British, feelings]
  • Of course, Toby, my dear fellow, of course.

    当然,托比,我亲爱的朋友,当然。

  • Take as long as you like, dear boy.

    小伙子,随你花多长时间都行。

4 ADJ [ADJ n] (用于信函抬头的名字或头衔前)亲爱的,尊敬的 Dear is written at the beginning of a letter, followed by the name or title of the person you are writing to. (用于信函抬头的名字或头衔前)亲爱的,尊敬的
  • Dear Peter, I have been thinking about you so much during the past few days.

    亲爱的彼得,过去的这几天里我一直都在想你。

5 CONVENTION 尊敬的先生/尊敬的女士(英国英语中用于正式信函的开头,美国英语中则用 Sir Madam) In British English, you begin formal letters with 'Dear Sir' or 'Dear Madam'. In American English, you begin them with 'Sir' or 'Madam'. 尊敬的先生/尊敬的女士(英国英语中用于正式信函的开头,美国英语中则用 Sir Madam) [written]
  • 'Dear sir,' she began.

    尊敬的先生,她开头写道。

6 N-VOC (用于称呼喜爱的人)亲爱的 You can call someone dear as a sign of affection. (用于称呼喜爱的人)亲爱的 [feelings]
  • You're a lot like me, dear.

    亲爱的,你很多地方都很像我。

  • 'Good night, my dears,' she called to us as we closed her door behind us.

    晚安,我亲爱的孩子们,我们关上她的房门时她对我们说道。

7 EXCLAM (表示伤心、失望或吃惊)啊呀,哎哟,天哪 You can use dear in expressions such as 'oh dear', 'dear me', and 'dear, dear' when you are sad, disappointed, or surprised about something. (表示伤心、失望或吃惊)啊呀,哎哟,天哪 [feelings]
  • 'Oh dear, oh dear.' McKinnon sighed. 'You, too.'

    哎呀,哎呀!麦金农叹息道,你也一样。

  • Outside, Bruce glanced at his watch: 'Dear me, nearly one o'clock.'

    出了门,布鲁斯瞥了一眼自己的手表,天哪,快一点了。

8 N-COUNT 可爱的人;好人 You can call someone a dear when you are fond of them and think that they are nice. 可爱的人;好人
  • He's such a dear.

    他人真好。

9 ADJ-GRADED [usually verb-link ADJ] 昂贵的;价高的 If you say that something is dear, you mean that it costs a lot of money, usually more than you can afford or more than you think it should cost. 昂贵的;价高的 [mainly British, informal, disapproval]
  • CDs here are much dearer than in the States.

    这儿的 CD 价格比美国那边贵多了。

  • They're too dear.

    它们的价格太高了。

10 PHRASE 使付出巨大代价;使饱尝苦头 If something that someone does costs them dear, they suffer a lot as a result of it. 使付出巨大代价;使饱尝苦头
  • Such complacency is costing the company dear.

    这种自满情绪正使公司付出沉重代价。

Trends of dear
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BNC: 2167 COCA: 3337
BNC: 2167 COCA: 3337
dear noun
darling
dear adj.
dear (my dear friend, Anna) dear old/little… sweet (Dear old Sue!)
dear

adjective

dear ♦︎ beloved ♦︎ precious ♦︎ prized ♦︎ cherished ♦︎ darling ♦︎ treasured ♦︎ much lovedThese words all describe things or people that are very important or special to sb. 这些词均表示事物或人是重要的、珍贵的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配beloved / prized / cherished / treasured / much loved by sbdear / precious to sba / sb's dear / beloved / cherished / darling / much loved frienda / sb's dear / beloved / darling / much loved daughter / sona prized / cherished / treasured / much loved possessiona precious / cherished / treasured memorydear / darling Henry / Sarah, etc.very dear / preciousmuch beloved / prized / cherished / treasured / loved dear (written or becoming old-fashioned) loved by or important to sb 亲爱的;宝贵的;珍视的He's one of my dearest friends.他是我最亲密的朋友之一。They lost everything that was dear to them.他们失去了所有宝贵的东西。Dear can sound rather old-fashioned when used in spoken language, and can be rather literary in written language. In more everyday language, say one of my closest/best friends or everything that is important/special to me. * dear用在口语中显得颇为过时,在书面语中则带有文学味。在日常用语中,会说one of my closest/best friends(我最亲密的朋友之一)或everything that is important/special to me(我所有重要的/有特殊意义的东西)。 see also dear darling noun beloved bɪˈlʌvɪd (formal) loved very much by sb; very popular with sb 深爱的;亲爱的;很受欢迎的in memory of our dearly beloved son, John为纪念我们的爱子-约翰They were glad to be back in their beloved Ireland.他们很高兴回到所热爱的爱尔兰。the deep purple flowers so beloved by artists深受艺术家青睐的深紫色花 see also beloved darling noun precious ˈpreʃəs loved or valued very much by sb 受珍爱的;被珍惜的My family is the most precious thing I have in my life.我的家庭在我生命中最为珍贵。They managed to salvage a few precious possessions from the fire.他们设法从大火中抢救出一些珍贵物品。 prized [only before noun] very valuable or important to sb 珍贵的;宝贵的I lost some of my most prized possessions in the fire.我在大火中失去了一些最珍贵的物品。 Prized is only used about things, not people. * prized仅用来形容事物,不用来形容人my prized daughter see also prize appreciate cherished ˈtʃerɪʃd loved very much and looked after by sb 珍爱的;钟爱的;备受爱护的her most cherished possession她最珍爱的物品 see also cherish appreciate darling [only before noun] (informal) loved very much; very special or attractive 备受喜爱的;可爱的;迷人的my darling daughter我的宝贝女儿'Darling Henry,' the letter began.“亲爱的亨利”,信的开头这样写道。 Darling is only used about people, not things. * darling仅用来形容人,不用来形容事物darling possessions/memories see also darling darling noun treasured ˈtreʒəd; NAmE ˈtreʒərdvery valuable or important to sb 珍爱的;珍视的This ring is my most treasured possession.这枚戒指是我最珍爱的物品。 Treasured is only used about things, not people. * treasured仅用来形容事物,不用来形容人my treasured daughter see also treasure appreciate much loved very special to sb 深爱的;非常喜爱的the boys' much loved grandfather, James孙儿们敬爱的祖父-詹姆斯She is much loved in this town.她在这个镇上备受爱戴。

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