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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2035 COCA: 2049
sharp
ʃɑːʳp ʃɑrp
Word forms: plural sharps, comparative sharper, superlative sharpest
1 ADJ-GRADED 锋利的;锐利的 A sharp point or edge is very thin and can cut through things very easily. A sharp knife, tool, or other object has a point or edge of this kind. 锋利的;锐利的
  • The other end of the twig is sharpened into a sharp point to use as a toothpick.

    细枝的另一端被削尖用作牙签。

  • Using a sharp knife, cut away the pith and peel from both fruits.

    用一把锋利的刀削去两种水果的外皮和中果皮。

  • The ground was strewn with sharp-edged pebbles.

    地上铺满了棱角锋利的石子。

SYN keen, cutting, sharpened, honed
2 ADJ-GRADED 尖的;有尖角的 You can describe a shape or an object as sharp if part of it or one end of it comes to a point or forms an angle. 尖的;有尖角的
  • His nose was thin and sharp.

    他的鼻子又细又尖。

  • ...black sharp-toed cowboy boots.

    黑色尖头牛仔靴

SYN pointed, tapering, tapered, spiky
3 ADJ-GRADED 突然转向的;急转弯的 A sharp bend or turn is one that changes direction suddenly. 突然转向的;急转弯的
  • I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left.

    我正驶向下坡路上一个突然向左的急转弯。

Sharp is also an adverb.
  • Do not cross the bridge but turn sharp left to go down on to the towpath.

    不要过桥,向左急转弯开到坡下的纤道上去。

sharply
  • Room number nine was at the far end of the corridor where it turned sharply to the right.

    9 号房间在走道尽头向右急转弯处。

4 ADJ-GRADED ()敏锐的,灵敏的,敏捷的,机灵的 If you describe someone as sharp, you are praising them because they are quick to notice, hear, understand, or react to things. ()敏锐的,灵敏的,敏捷的,机灵的 [approval]
  • He is very sharp, a quick thinker and swift with repartee.

    他非常机敏,反应很快,并且能说会道。

  • Gates is known to be a superb analyst with a sharp eye and an excellent memory.

    盖茨是公认的杰出分析家,他目光敏锐且记忆力超群。

sharpness
  • I much preferred working for Americans: I liked their enthusiasm and sharpness of mind.

    我非常喜欢为美国人工作:我喜欢他们的热情和思维的敏捷。

5 ADJ-GRADED (言辞)激烈的,尖锐的,尖刻的,严厉的 If someone says something in a sharp way, they say it suddenly and rather firmly or angrily, for example because they are warning or criticizing you. (言辞)激烈的,尖锐的,尖刻的,严厉的
  • 'Don't contradict your mother,' was Charles's sharp reprimand.

    不要和你妈妈顶嘴,查尔斯严厉地斥责道。

  • That ruling had drawn sharp criticism from civil rights groups.

    那项判决已遭到了民权组织的严厉批评。

sharply
  • 'You've known,' she said sharply, 'and you didn't tell me?'

    你已经知道了,她愤怒地说,却没有告诉我?

  • Environmentalists were sharply critical of the policy for its failure to encourage conservation.

    环境保护主义者对该政策未能促进自然环境的保护提出了强烈的批评。

sharpness
  • 'Let them find their own way out,' said his father with unaccustomed sharpness.

    让他们自寻出路,他父亲一反常态,气愤地说道。

6 ADJ-GRADED (变化、动作、感情等)急剧的,骤然的,大幅度的,强烈的 A sharp change, movement, or feeling occurs suddenly, and is great in amount, force, or degree. (变化、动作、感情等)急剧的,骤然的,大幅度的,强烈的
  • There's been a sharp rise in the rate of inflation.

    通货膨胀率已大幅上升。

  • Tennis requires a lot of short sharp movements.

    打网球需要做大量快速而剧烈的动作。

  • He felt a sharp pain in the abductor muscle in his right thigh.

    他感到右大腿外展肌一阵剧痛。

sharply
  • Unemployment among the over forties has risen sharply in recent years.

    最近几年 40 岁以上的人的失业率大幅上升。

  • I turned my body sharply in the chair.

    我在椅子上突然转过身子。

  • The latest survey shows buying plans for homes are sharply lower than in June.

    最近的调查表明计划买房的人数与 6 月份相比骤减。

7 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] (差异)明显的,鲜明的;(图像、声音等)清晰的 A sharp difference, image, or sound is very easy to see, hear, or distinguish. (差异)明显的,鲜明的;(图像、声音等)清晰的
  • Many people make a sharp distinction between humans and other animals.

    很多人认为人类和其他动物截然不同。

  • Her reticence was in sharp contrast to the glamour and star status of her predecessors.

    她的寡言少语和前任们的光鲜亮丽、明星范儿十足形成了鲜明的对比。

  • All the footmarks are quite sharp and clear.

    所有的脚印都清晰可见。

  • We heard a voice sing out in a clear, sharp tone.

    我们听到了一阵清脆嘹亮的歌声。

SYN clear, distinct, clear-cut, well-defined
sharply
  • Opinions on this are sharply divided.

    在这个问题上分歧很大。

  • The woman's figure is sharply brought out by the intense light.

    在强光照射下,那女子的身材清晰可见。

  • The things she saw and heard every day made her ever more sharply aware of the separation between herself and her family.

    每天的所见所闻让她比任何时候都更强烈地意识到自己和家人的分离。

sharpness
  • The telescope will show us our Universe as we've never seen it before, with wonderful sharpness and clarity.

    望远镜将使我们无比清晰地看到一个我们从未见过的宇宙。

8 ADJ-GRADED (味道或气味)强烈的,苦的,冲的 A sharp taste or smell is rather strong or bitter, but is often also clear and fresh. (味道或气味)强烈的,苦的,冲的
  • ...a colourless, almost odourless liquid with a sharp, sweetish taste.

    一种几乎无气味的无色液体,尝起来微甜,味道很冲

  • In the hot sun the rain-washed herbs smelled sharp and spicy and sweet all at once.

    烈日下,被雨水冲刷过的香草闻起来既冲又香气扑鼻。

sharpness
  • The pesto vinaigrette added a stimulating sharpness.

    香蒜酱色拉调味汁增加了一种刺激性的辛辣味道。

9 ADJ-GRADED (天气等)严寒的;()凛冽的 A sharp wind, or sharp cold, is so strong or intense that it almost hurts you when you are exposed to it. (天气等)严寒的;()凛冽的
  • The wind was not as sharp and cruel as it had been.

    风不像刚才那么凛冽和凶猛了。

10 ADJ-GRADED (衣服)整洁的,优雅的,时髦的 Sharp clothes are neat, elegant, and fashionable. (衣服)整洁的,优雅的,时髦的
  • Now politics is all about the right haircut and a sharp suit.

    现在政界讲究的无非是合适的发型和时髦的衣着。

  • A sharp dresser, Wyatt is never seen in casual clothes.

    怀亚特衣着入时,从未有人见过他穿便装。

SYN stylish, smart, fashionable, trendy [informal]
11 ADV [n ADVERB] (…);准时地 Sharp is used after stating a particular time to show that something happens at exactly the time stated. (…);准时地
  • She planned to unlock the store at 8.00 sharp this morning.

    她打算今天早上 8 点整准时开门营业。

SYN promptly, precisely, exactly, on time
12 N-COUNT [usually n NOUN] (用于音符后)升半音的(常用#符号表示) Sharp is used after a letter representing a musical note to show that the note should be played or sung half a tone higher. Sharp is often represented by the symbol #. (用于音符后)升半音的(常用#符号表示)
  • A solitary viola plucks a lonely, soft F sharp.

    一把中提琴独自奏出了一个寂寞柔和的升F 调。

13 See also: razor-sharp 
14 PHRASE [usually verb-link PHRASE, oft PHR of n] (活动或工作中)最困难的部分,最危险的部分 If you say that someone is at the sharp end of a particular activity or type of work, you mean that they are involved in the most difficult or dangerous aspects of it. (活动或工作中)最困难的部分,最危险的部分 [mainly British]
  • Vincent French is a real estate broker at the sharp end of a tough and exacting business.

    文森特·弗伦奇在房地产这个艰难行业做了最吃苦受累的不动产经纪人。

  • Working at the sharp end, many of us have noted an increase in the number of patients attending surgeries.

    从事一线工作,我们很多人已经注意到来做手术的病人越来越多。

15 short, sharp shock→see: shock 
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse sharp with:
ADV.

very sharp 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

N.

sharp edge, sharp point, sharp teeth 1 2

sharp eyes, sharp mind 4

sharp criticism 5

sharp decline, sharp increase, sharp pain 6

sharp contrast 7

Trends of sharp
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2035 COCA: 2049
sharp

adjective¹

1having a fine edge or point鋒利;尖利VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBSbe, feel, look, seem鋒利;感覺鋒利;看上去銳利;似乎尖利stay保持鋒利keep sth使⋯保持鋒利ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/頗為/非常鋒利exceptionally, wickedly (especially NAmE) 特別/極其尖利a display of wickedly sharp teeth露出極為尖利的牙齒surprisingly出奇地清晰The picture is surprisingly sharp and clear.這張圖片格外清晰。PHRASESas sharp as a razor銳利如刀;極為鋒利
sharp

adjective²

2very great or sudden強烈;突然VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe急劇;突然ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/頗為/非常突然a fairly sharp rise in the cost of living生活費用頗為突然的上漲particularly特別劇烈
sharp

adjective³

3able to think quickly思維敏捷VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, seem敏銳;似乎敏銳stay保持敏銳ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/頗為/非常靈敏
sharp

adjective⁴

4angry; severe生氣;嚴厲VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe, sound尖刻;聽起來嚴厲Her voice sounded rather sharp.她的語氣聽起來很嚴厲。ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/頗為/非常嚴厲suddenly突然尖刻起來'Stick to the facts,' said Romanov, his voice suddenly sharp.“實話實說。”羅曼諾夫突然厲聲說道。PREPOSITIONwith責備⋯She was very sharp with me when I talked during her lecture.我在她的課堂上講話,她狠狠地訓了我一通。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2035 COCA: 2049
sharp adj.
sharp1 (a sharp knife) sharp2 (a sharp tongue) bitter1 (a sharp taste) cunning (a sharp operator) high3 (a sharp voice/knock) marked (a sharp contrast) sudden (a sharp rise/increase)
sharp1

adjective

a sharp knife 锋利的刀a sharp tongue 说话尖刻sharp ♦︎ jagged ♦︎ serratedThese words all describe sth that has a very fine edge or point that cuts well, or that can make holes. 这些词均表示锋利的、尖的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a sharp / jagged / serrated edgea sharp / serrated blade / knifea sharp / jagged rocksharp / jagged teeth sharp having a fine edge or point, especially of sth that can cut or make a hole in sth 锋利的;锐利的;尖的You'll need a really sharp knife for this job.要完成这项工作,你需要一把十分锋利的刀。Careful-the kittens have razor-sharp teeth.当心-小猫的牙齿十分锋利。OPP blunt A blunt knife or object does not have a sharp edge or point. * blunt指刀等器具不锋利的、钝的This pencil's blunt!这铅笔不尖了!The police said he had been hit with a blunt instrument.警方说他遭到了钝器击打。 jagged ˈdʒægɪd with rough, pointed, often sharp edges 有尖突的;锯齿状的It is a stark landscape of black, jagged peaks.那是一片由黑色嶙峋的山峰构成的荒凉景色。The floor was covered with jagged pieces of glass from smashed bottles.地板上到处都是摔碎的瓶子留下的玻璃碎片。Typical collocates of jagged are edge, glass, knife, mountain, peak, rocks and teeth. * jagged的常见搭配词有edge、glass、knife、mountain、peak、rock和teeth。 serrated səˈreɪtɪd having a series of sharp points on the edge like a saw (= a tool used for cutting wood or metal) 锯齿状的Use a knife with a serrated edge for cutting bread.切面包要用带锯齿刃的刀。sharp2

adjective

a sharp knife 锋利的刀a sharp tongue 说话尖刻 See also the entry for short 3 另见short条第3义sharp ♦︎ terse ♦︎ curt ♦︎ brusque ♦︎ clipped ♦︎ abruptThese words all describe speaking in an unfriendly way and/or using few words. 这些词均表示说话无礼的、简短生硬的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配sharp / curt / brusque / abrupt with sba sharp / terse / curt / brusque / clipped voicea sharp / curt / brusque / clipped tonea sharp / terse / curt replya curt / a brusque / an abrupt mannerrather sharp / curt / brusque / abrupt sharp (usually disapproving) (of a person or what they say) critical or harsh (人或言语)尖锐的,严厉的sharp criticism尖锐的批评He was very sharp with me when I was late.我迟到了,他狠狠训了我一通。Emma has a sharp tongue (= she often speaks in a harsh or unkind way).埃玛说话很尖刻。 sharply

adverb

'Is there a problem?' he asked sharply.“有问题吗?”他厉声问道。
terse (sometimes disapproving) (of sb's speech or writing) using few words and often not seeming polite or friendly (说话或文章)简要的,简短生硬的The President issued a terse statement denying the charges.总统发表了一份简短声明,否认那些指控。 curt (usually disapproving) (of a person's manner, actions or writing) appearing rude because very few words are used, or because sth is done in a very quick way (人的举止、行动或文章)短促而失礼的,唐突无礼的She dismissed him with a curt nod of the head.她随便点了一下头就把他打发走了。She ignored the curt order.她对简单粗暴的命令不屑一顾。A curt note of rejection arrived from the company director.董事传来了一张便条,就这样随便拒绝了。 brusque bruːsk, brʊsk; NAmE brʌsk (usually disapproving) (of a person or what they say) using very few words and sounding rude (人或话语)短促而无礼的I'm sorry if I was a bit brusque with you.如果我曾经对你出言怠慢,请见谅。 clipped (sometimes disapproving) (of a person's voice or words) clear and fast but not very friendly (人的声音或话语)干脆而生硬his clipped, military tones他那短促的军人腔调 abrupt (sometimes disapproving) (of a person's manner or actions) appearing rude because very few words are used, or because sth is done in a very quick way (人的举止或行动)粗鲁的,莽撞的,生硬的,唐突的She was very abrupt with me in our meeting.我们会面时她跟我说话非常生硬。He indicated Isabel with an abrupt movement of his head.他晃了一下脑袋,头指向伊莎贝尔。NOTE 辨析 Terse, curt, brusque or abrupt? Terse describes the language sb/sth uses and can sometimes be approving. * terse描述某人所使用的语言简洁,有时可含褒义The manual was terse and practical.那说明书简短而实用。a terse and gripping thriller简短而又扣人心弦的惊险小说 Brusque describes people or their manner but always refers to them using few words. Curt and abrupt can also describe actions. * brusque描述人或其举止,但总是指说话短促。curt和abrupt也可描述行动a curt / abrupt nod / gesture唐突无礼的点头/手势 Terse and curt can be used for written words as well as speech. * terse和curt既可描述口头讲的话也可描述书面文字a terse / curt letter of dismissal一封简短冷硬的解聘信
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2035 COCA: 2049
sharp
Describing roads, paths and areas of land: arterial, fast, impassable...
Physically painful and describing pain: achy, acute, agonising...
General words used to describe emotions: acutely, affective, basic...
Describing or relating to breathing: breathless, bronchial, chesty...
Describing loud and noisy sounds: loud, noisy, shrill...
Clear to the senses: obvious, apparent, show up...
Feeling angry or annoyed: angry, annoyed, upset...
Unfriendly: unfriendly, cold, hostile...
Different and differently: conflicting, different, various...
Modern and fashionable and up-to-date: modern, contemporary, advanced...
Instructions and annotations in music: adagio, allegro, andante...
In or on time: punctual, promptly, sharp...

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