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IELTS BNC: 1147 COCA: 1360
failure
fljəʳ ˈfeɪljər
Word forms: plural failures
1 N-UNCOUNT 失败;不成功 Failure is a lack of success in doing or achieving something, especially in relation to a particular activity. 失败;不成功
  • This policy is doomed to failure.

    这项政策注定会失败。

  • Three attempts on the British 200-metre record also ended in failure.

    对英国 200 米纪录发起的3 次冲击也均以失败而告终。

  • ...feelings of failure.

    挫败感

SYN lack of success, defeat, collapse, abortion
2 N-COUNT 失败的事;败绩 If something is a failure, it is not a success. 失败的事;败绩
  • The marriage was a failure and they both wanted to be free of it.

    他们的婚姻很失败,两人都想摆脱它。

  • His six-year transition programme has by no means been a complete failure.

    他的六年转型计划绝没有彻底失败。

SYN catastrophe, disaster, fiasco, let-down
3 N-COUNT 失败者;一事无成的人 If you say that someone is a failure, you mean that they have not succeeded in a particular activity, or that they are unsuccessful at everything they do. 失败者;一事无成的人
  • Elgar received many honors and much acclaim and yet he often considered himself a failure.

    人们对埃尔加赞誉有加,但他却常觉得自己是个失败者。

  • I just felt I had been a failure in my personal life.

    我就是觉得我的个人生活很失败。

SYN loser, disappointment, no-good, flop [informal]
4 N-UNCOUNT [NOUN to-infinitive, oft poss NOUN] 没做到;不履行 Your failure to do a particular thing is the fact that you do not do it, even though you were expected to do it. 没做到;不履行
  • She accused the Foreign Office of disgraceful failure to support British citizens arrested overseas.

    她指责说,外交部未能给在海外被捕的英国公民提供支持是可耻的。

  • ...their failure to get the product mix right.

    他们没有把产品组合弄对

5 N-VAR [oft n NOUN] (机器的)故障,失灵;(身体机能的)衰竭 If there is a failure of something, for example a machine or part of the body, it goes wrong and stops working or developing properly. (机器的)故障,失灵;(身体机能的)衰竭
  • There were also several accidents mainly caused by engine failures on take-off.

    还有几次事故主要是起飞时引擎出现故障造成的。

  • He was being treated for kidney failure.

    他因肾衰竭正在接受治疗。

  • Researchers found an almost total crop failure and a severe shortage of drinking water.

    研究者们发现作物几乎颗粒无收,并且饮用水严重短缺。

SYN breakdown, stalling, cutting out, malfunction
6 N-VAR 破产;倒闭 If there is a failure of a business or bank, it is no longer able to continue operating. 破产;倒闭 [business]
  • Business failures rose 16% last month.

    上个月倒闭公司的数量上升了 16%。

7 N-VAR [NOUN of n] 缺乏;不足;不够 If you say that someone has a failure of a particular quality or ability, you mean that they do not have enough of it. 缺乏;不足;不够
  • There is, too, a simple failure of imagination.

    还有,就是纯粹缺乏想象力。

  • He remained on his knees for a long time afterwards, ashamed by his failure of nerve.

    他后来在地上跪了很久,为自己缺乏胆量而感到羞耻。

Quotations
There's many a slip 'twixt the cup and the lip R.B. Barham The Ingoldsby Legends
A failure is a stranger in his own house Eric Hoffer The Passionate State of Mind
There is not a fiercer hell than the failure in a great object John Keats Endymion
There is no failure except in no longer trying Elbert Hubbard The Note Book
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse failure with:
ADJ.

afraid of failure, doomed to failure 1

complete failure 1 3 4

dismal failure 3 4

N.

feelings of failure, risk of failure, success or failure 1

engine failure, heart failure, kidney failure, liver failure 5

business failure 6

VERB.

failure to communicate 1 2

Trends of failure
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IELTS BNC: 1147 COCA: 1360
failure

noun¹

1lack of success沒有成功ADJECTIVE | VERB + FAILURE | FAILURE + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcomplete, total徹底的/完全的失敗abject, humiliating不光彩的失敗The attempt ended in abject failure.這一嘗試以不光彩的失敗告終。inevitable不可避免的失敗costly代價慘重的失敗alleged, apparent, perceived所謂的/表面上的/領悟到的失敗relative相對的失敗initial最初的失敗Initial failure was followed by unexpected, if modest, success.最初的失敗之後是意想不到的成功,即便並不輝煌。ultimate最終的失敗War is the ultimate failure of public communication.戰爭是政府溝通最終失敗的結果。personal個人的失敗moral道德敗壞academic學業失敗economic, financial經濟/金融失敗military軍事上的失敗VERB + FAILUREbe doomed to, end in, result in注定失敗;以失敗告終;導致失敗All her efforts were doomed to failure.她付出的所有努力注定會失敗。admit, tolerate承認/容忍失敗He was too proud to admit failure.他太驕傲了,不願認輸。I will not tolerate failure .我不會容忍失敗。lament為失敗而痛惜He lamented his failure to formulate a satisfactory theory.他為自己未能創立令人滿意的理論而痛惜不已。explain解釋失敗的原因attribute, blame將失敗歸因於⋯/歸咎於⋯He attributes the failure of the project to lack of government support.他把這一項目的失敗歸因於缺乏政府的支持。I blame the failure of our relationship on my husband.我把我們關係的破裂歸咎於我的丈夫。expect預料到會失敗Children who are doing badly tend to expect failure and criticism.成績不好的孩子往往容易想到失敗和受批評。fear害怕失敗avoid避免失敗FAILURE + NOUNrate失敗率There is a high failure rate with this treatment.這種治療的失敗率很高。PHRASESfear of failure害怕失敗Fear of failure should not deter you from trying.不應該因為害怕失敗而放棄嘗試。a history of failure不成功的歷史John had a long history of academic failure.約翰學習成績差不是一天兩天了。a possibility of failure, a risk of failure失敗的可能/風險a sense of failure挫敗感
failure

noun²

2unsuccessful person/thing失敗的人或事ADJECTIVE | VERB + FAILURE | FAILURE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbig, great, serious巨大的/重大的/嚴重的失敗complete, total, utter完全失敗;徹底失敗catastrophic, disastrous災難性的失敗abject, conspicuous, dismal, humiliating, lamentable, miserable不光彩的/觸目的/悲慘的/帶來恥辱的/令人惋惜的/可憐的失敗(者)costly代價巨大的失敗heroic (BrE) 有勇氣的失敗者If she could not succeed, she would at least be a heroic failure.即使不能成功,她至少也是一位有勇氣的失敗者。alleged, apparent, perceived所謂的/表面的/被視作失敗(者)relative相對的失敗(者)past過去的失敗to learn from past failures從以往的失敗中學習rare (especially BrE) 少有的失敗The movie was one of the rare failures in his career.這部電影是他職業生涯中少有的敗筆之一。unexpected意想不到的失敗personal個人的失敗collective集體的失敗moral道德的敗壞academic學習差的人economic, financial經濟/金融失敗economic failure and increasing unemployment經濟失敗與失業人口增多military軍事失敗VERB + FAILUREbe, represent失敗;意味着失敗prove證明失敗The venture proved a costly failure.此次投機最終失敗,且代價巨大。experience, have經歷/遭到失敗feel, feel like (especially NAmE) 覺得失敗;感覺是失敗者I felt (like) a complete failure.我覺得自己是一個徹底的失敗者。consider sb/sth, regard sb/sth as認為⋯是/把⋯看成失敗(者)brand sb/sth (especially BrE) 醜化⋯為失敗者Her parents had long since branded her a failure.長久以來她的父母都說她是個失敗者。FAILURE + VERBarise from sth失敗源於⋯failures arising from circumstances beyond your control無法控制的環境因素導致的失敗PREPOSITIONfailure of⋯的失敗The decision to withdraw funding represents a failure of imagination.撤資決定表明了幻想的破滅。
failure

noun³

3not doing sth未做ADJECTIVE | VERB + FAILURE ADJECTIVEfundamental根本沒做到general基本上沒做到manifest顯然沒做到consistent, constant, continued, continuing, persistent, repeated一直沒做到;經常做不到government, management政府不履行;管理上沒做到government failure to listen to the voice of the electorate政府沒有聽取選民的意見VERB + FAILUREexcuse, justify為沒能做⋯找藉口;證明沒有做到⋯有道理Nothing can excuse your failure to ask my permission.不管什麼原因都不能成為你不徵得我允許的藉口。constitute構成失敗This breach constitutes a serious failure in performance.這次背約構成嚴重違約。
failure

noun⁴

4of a machine, system, part of the body, etc.機器;系統;身體ADJECTIVE | VERB + FAILURE | FAILURE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEmechanical, structural, technical機械/結構/技術故障battery, brake, component, computer, engine, equipment, power, system電池的電量不足;剎車失靈;零部件失靈;計算機故障;發動機故障;設備故障;停電;系統故障hardware, software (both computing計算機) 硬件/軟件故障bank, business, commercial, company, corporate, institutional, market銀行破產;企業破產;商業衰退;公司破產;企業倒閉;機構倒閉;市場蕭條Business failures rose by 30% in 2001.2001 年破產的企業增加了 30%。heart, kidney, liver, organ心力/腎臟/肝功能/器官衰竭the commonest cause of acute liver failure引起急性肝功能衰竭最常見的原因cardiac, hepatic, renal, respiratory (all medical醫學) 心臟/肝功能/腎功能/呼吸衰竭patients with chronic renal failure患有慢性腎功能衰竭的病人crop, harvest農作物歉收;收成不好communication通訊故障intelligence, policy情報不足;政策失敗VERB + FAILUREcause, lead to, result in引起/導致/造成衰竭a rare viral infection that can lead to heart failure可引起心力衰竭的罕見病毒感染experience, suffer經受/遭受故障The aircraft seems to have experienced an engine failure.這架飛機的發動機似乎出現過故障。prevent防止故障;預防衰竭FAILURE + VERBoccur故障發生A power failure occurred between 4 and 5 p.m.下午四五點鐘之間停電了。PREPOSITIONfailure in⋯方面的故障a failure in the computer system計算機系統故障
IELTS BNC: 1147 COCA: 1360
failure noun
failure (the failure of a plan) disaster (a costly failure) loser2 (I feel such a failure.)
failure

noun

failure ♦︎ collapse ♦︎ breakdownThese are all words for a situation in which sth fails. 这些词均表示失败。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a failure / collapse / breakdown in stha / an complete / total / general / apparent failure / collapse / breakdown(an) economic failure / collapse / breakdownto contribute to / lead to / result in / cause / avoid the failure / collapse / breakdown (of sth)to end in failure / the breakdown (of sth) failure [uncountable] a lack of success in doing or achieving sth 失败The success or failure of the plan depends on you.这一计划的成败取决于你。All my efforts ended in failure.我的一切努力最后都无济于事。There is a high failure rate with this treatment.这项治疗的失败率很高。OPP success achieve see also failure disaster collapse kəˈlæps [countable, usually singular, uncountable] a situation in which sth, such as an institution, a business or an attempt to do sth, fails suddenly (机构、生意或做某事的企图等的)突然失败,倒闭,崩溃The war has led to the collapse of agriculture in the area.战争导致该地区的农业崩溃。He charted the villagers' collapse into poverty.他记录了村民陷入贫困的过程。The peace talks were on the verge of collapse.和平谈判濒于破裂。 breakdown ˈbreɪkdaʊn [countable, uncountable] the failure of a relationship, discussion or system (关系的)破裂;(讨论或系统的)失败A growing proportion of children are affected by family breakdown.越来越多的孩子受到家庭破裂的影响。The breakdown of negotiations was not expected.谈判的失败出人预料。There seems to be a complete breakdown in law and order.治安似乎完全陷入瘫痪。
IELTS BNC: 1147 COCA: 1360
failure
Failure: fail, fiasco, debacle...
Lack of action or activity: inaction, avoidance, standstill...
Problems with machines: bit rot, breakdown, bug...
Crop farming: arable, broadacre, cash crop...
Periods of loss or lack of success: failure, wilderness, eclipse...

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