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IELTS BNC: 294 COCA: 1910
minister
mɪnɪstəʳ ˈmɪnɪstər
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense ministers, present participle ministering, past tense , past participle ministered
1 N-COUNT (政府)部长,大臣 In Britain and some other countries, a minister is a person who is in charge of a particular government department. →see usage note at: government (政府)部长,大臣
  • When the government had come to power, he had been named minister of culture.

    这届政府开始执政的时候,他被任命为文化部部长。

  • The new Defence Minister is Senator Robert Ray.

    新任国防部部长是参议员罗伯特·雷。

2 N-COUNT (比大使低一级的)公使,外交使节 A minister is a person who officially represents their government in a foreign country and has a lower rank than an ambassador. (比大使低一级的)公使,外交使节
  • He concluded a deal with the Danish minister in Washington.

    他与驻华盛顿的丹麦公使签订了一项协议。

3 N-COUNT (尤指新教的)神父,牧师 A minister is a member of the clergy, especially in Protestant churches. (尤指新教的)神父,牧师
  • His father was a Baptist minister.

    他的父亲是浸礼会牧师。

4 VERB 满足(…的需要);服侍;帮助 If you minister to people or to their needs, you serve them or help them, for example by making sure that they have everything they need or want. 满足(…的需要);服侍;帮助 [formal]
  • For 44 years he had ministered to the poor, the sick, the neglected and the deprived. [VERB + to]

    44年来,他一直致力于帮助那些穷人、病人、无人照料的人和失去生活依靠的人。

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IELTS BNC: 294 COCA: 1910
minister

noun¹

1 (BrE) member of the government政府成員ADJECTIVE | VERB + MINISTER | MINISTER + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEprime首相;總理chief, principal (both historical) 首席部長/大臣deputy副部長junior, senior次級/高級大臣cabinet, departmental, EU, Foreign Office, government, Home Office內閣大臣;部級大臣;歐盟部長;外交大臣;政府大臣;內政部大臣defence, education, environment, finance, foreign, health, interior, justice, transport, etc.國防、教育、環境、財政、外交、衞生、內政、司法、交通等部長former, outgoing前任部長;即將卸任的大臣VERB + MINISTERappoint (sb), appoint sb as, be named, nominate (sb), nominate sb as任命(某人為)部長;被任命為大臣;提名(某人為)部長elect (sb), elect sb as選舉(某人為)部長dismiss (sb as)免去(某人)部長職務serve as任部長He served briefly as prime minister from 1920 to 1921.他在 1920 到 1921 年間曾短暫擔任過首相。lobby, persuade, urge游說/勸說/敦促部長Groups are lobbying the Transport Minister over the issue.一些集團正在就此事游說交通部長。advise, consult, instruct建議/咨詢/指示部長accuse, criticize指責/批評部長MINISTER + VERBresign, retire部長辭職/退休be accountable to sb, be responsible for sth部長向某人負責/就⋯負責Ministers are accountable to Parliament.大臣們向議會負責。the minister responsible for the health service負責公共醫療衞生的部長announce sth, declare sth, unveil sth部長宣佈⋯;部長把⋯公之於眾agree sth, agree to sth, approve sth, decide sth, endorse sth部長同意⋯;部長批准⋯;部長決定⋯;部長贊同⋯intervene (in sth)部長干預(⋯)The foreign minister intervened with disastrous results.外交部長的干預帶來了災難性的後果。PREPOSITIONminister for⋯部長the new minister for the Arts新任藝術部長minister of⋯部長A new minister of defence had been appointed.新的國防部長已獲任命。 see also prime minister
minister

noun²

2priest牧師ADJECTIVE | VERB + MINISTER | PHRASES ADJECTIVEChristian, Presbyterian, Protestant, etc.基督教、長老會、新教等牧師evangelical基督教福音派牧師ordained正式委任的牧師VERB + MINISTERordain (sb), ordain sb as委任(某人為)牧師He was ordained minister of a small rural congregation.他被委任為一個鄉村小教區的牧師。preach (sth)牧師佈道(⋯)PHRASESa minister of religion牧師
IELTS BNC: 294 COCA: 1910
IELTS BNC: 294 COCA: 1910
minister
Individual government officials: agent, alderman, alderwoman...
Embassies and ambassadors: accredited, ambassador, ambassadorial...
People in authority in the Christian church: abbess, abbot, archbishop...
To help someone: help, assist, support...

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