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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4486 COCA: 3671
spill
spɪl spɪl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense spills, present participle spilling, past tense , past participle spilled, past tense , past participle spilt
American English uses the form spilled as the past tense and past participle. British English uses either spilled or spilt. 美國英語中過去式和過去分詞爲 spilled。英國英語中則既可用 spilled，也可用 spilt。
1 V-ERG

(使)溢出;(使)潑出;(使)灑出 If a liquid spills or if you spill it, it accidentally flows over the edge of a container. (使)溢出;(使)潑出;(使)灑出 [Also VERB]

  • 70,000 tonnes of oil spilled from the tanker. [VERB adv./prep.]

    7 萬噸油從油輪中溢了出來。

  • ...water behind a dam, getting ready to spill over. [VERB adv./prep.]

    大壩裏的水随時都會溢出來

  • He always spilled the drinks. [VERB noun]

    他總是將飲料灑出來。

  • Don't spill water on your suit. [VERB noun adv./prep.]

    不要把水灑到你的衣服上。

SYN tip over, upset, overturn, capsize
2 N-COUNT

溢出量;溢出物 A spill is an amount of liquid that has spilled from a container. 溢出量;溢出物

  • She wiped a spill of milkshake off the counter.

    她把灑出來的奶昔從櫃台上擦掉。

  • An oil spill could be devastating for wildlife.

    溢出的油對野生動物來說可能是毀滅性的。

SYN spillage, flood, leak, leakage
3 V-ERG

(使)(袋子、盒子等中盛放的東西)灑出，湧出 If the contents of a bag, box, or other container spill or are spilled, they come out of the container onto a surface. (使)(袋子、盒子等中盛放的東西)灑出，湧出

  • A number of bags had split and were spilling their contents. [VERB noun]

    有幾只袋子裂開了，裏面的東西撒了出來。

  • He carefully balanced the satchel so that its contents would not spill out onto the floor. [VERB adv./prep.]

    他仔細地把小背包放好，不讓裏面的東西掉到地板上。

SYN shed, scatter, discharge, throw off
4 VERB

蜂擁而出 If people or things spill out of a place, they come out of it in large numbers. 蜂擁而出

  • Tears began to spill out of the boy's eyes. [VERB adv./prep.]

    男孩的眼淚開始奪眶而出。

  • When the bell rings, more than 1,000 children spill from classrooms. [VERB adv./prep.]

    當鈴聲響起時，1,000 多名孩子從教室裏湧了出來。

SYN emerge, flood, pour, mill
5 V-ERG

（使）(光線)透進，灑落 If light spills or is spilled into a place, it shines brightly into it, usually through a gap. （使）(光線)透進，灑落

  • She noticed the light spilling under Brian's door. [VERB adv./prep.]

    她注意到布萊恩門底下透出的光。

  • The door swung open again, spilling light into the cell. [VERB noun adv./prep.]

    門再次打開了，光照亮了小屋。

6 PHRASE [VERB inflects]

殺死;弄傷 If you spill someone's blood, you kill them or wound them. 殺死;弄傷 [written]

  • He is prepared to spill the blood of a million people.

    他準備殺掉100萬人。

  • If blood is spilled the countries will be at war.

    如果出現傷亡，這些國家就會進入交戰狀態。

7 to spill the beans→see: bean  thrills and spills→see: thrill 
Phrasal verbs:

spill out
Trends of spill
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4486 COCA: 3671
spill

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SPILL | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤almost幾乎溢出／潑出▸➤accidentally意外溢出／潑出▸➤out, over溢到／潑到外面◇After the clubs closed, the drinkers spilled out into the streets.俱樂部打烊後，酒客們湧到大街上。◇He nodded, his tears spilling over.他點了點頭，眼淚流了出來。VERB + SPILL➤try not to盡量不溢出／潑出▸➤let sth讓⋯灑落◇He opened the curtains, letting the morning light spill into the room.他拉開窗簾，讓晨光灑進房間裏。PREPOSITION➤across, down, from, into, on, onto, out of, over溢到⋯；沿⋯溢下；從⋯中溢出；濺入⋯；灑到⋯上；從⋯中濺出；濺滿⋯◇I accidentally spilled my drink all over him.我不小心把飲料灑了他一身。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4486 COCA: 3671
spill verb
⇨ pour
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4486 COCA: 3671

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