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IELTS BNC: 925 COCA: 690
drop
drɒp drɑp
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense drops, present participle dropping, past tense , past participle dropped
1 V-ERG

（使）降低;（使）下降;（使）減少 If a level or amount drops or if someone or something drops it, it quickly becomes less. （使）降低;（使）下降;（使）減少

  • Temperatures can drop to freezing at night. [VERB prep./adv.]

    夜間溫度可能會降到零度以下。

  • Once the rate rises it never drops back to its previous level. [VERB prep./adv.]

    一旦價格上去了就再也不會降到以前的水平了。

  • His blood pressure had dropped severely. [VERB]

    他的血壓下降得很嚴重。

  • He had dropped the price of his London home by £1.25m. [VERB noun]

    他已將他在倫敦的房子價格降了125萬英鎊。

SYN fall, lower, sink, decline
Drop is also a noun.

  • He was prepared to take a drop in wages.

    他已做好心理準備接受降薪。

  • The poll indicates a drop in support for the Conservatives.

    民意測驗表明保守黨支持率有所下降。

2 VERB

(意外地)使掉下,使落下 If you drop something, you accidentally let it fall. (意外地)使掉下,使落下

  • I dropped my glasses and broke them. [VERB noun]

    我不小心把眼鏡掉下來摔碎了。

SYN let go of, release, let fall, lose your grip on
3 VERB

掉到…上;從…上掉落 If something drops onto something else, it falls onto that thing. If something drops from somewhere, it falls from that place. 掉到…上;從…上掉落

  • He felt hot tears dropping onto his fingers. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他感覺到熱淚掉到他的手指上。

  • Burning embers started dropping from the ceiling. [VERB prep./adv.]

    餘火未盡的木塊開始從天花板上往下掉。

  • His toupee dropped off, revealing his bald head. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他的假發掉了,露出了光頭。

SYN drip, run, flow, leak
4 V-ERG

投下;丢下;扔下;掉下 If you drop something somewhere or if it drops there, you deliberately let it fall there. 投下;丢下;扔下;掉下

  • Drop the noodles into the water. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    將面條下到水裏。

  • He dropped his plate into the sink. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    他把盤子丢到水槽裏。

  • ...shaped pots that simply drop into their own container. [VERB prep./adv.]

    可輕鬆放入配套的盒子裏、有特制外形的鍋具

  • Bombs drop round us and the floor shudders. [VERB]

    炸彈落在我們周圍,地板在顫抖。

dropping

  • ...the dropping of the first atomic bomb.

    第一顆原子彈的投放

5 V-ERG

(疲憊地)垂下,低垂,垂落 If a person or a part of their body drops to a lower position, or if they drop a part of their body to a lower position, they move to that position, often in a tired and lifeless way. (疲憊地)垂下,低垂,垂落

  • Nancy dropped into a nearby chair. [VERB prep./adv.]

    南希疲憊地癱坐到近處的椅子上。

  • She let her head drop. [VERB]

    她低垂着頭。

  • He dropped his hands on to his knees. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    他將雙手垂放在腿上。

SYN sink, fall, go down, descend
6 VERB [no cont]

累倒;累垮 To drop is used in expressions such as to be about to drop and to dance until you drop to emphasize that you are exhausted and can no longer continue doing something. 累倒;累垮 [emphasis]

  • She looked about to drop. [VERB]

    她看上去快要累垮了。

  • You have to run until you drop. [VERB]

    一直跑到你跑不動爲止。

SYN collapse, fall, faint, fall down
7 VERB

(開玩笑或不雅地)脫掉（褲子） If a man drops his trousers, he pulls them down, usually as a joke or to be rude. (開玩笑或不雅地)脫掉（褲子）

  • A couple of boozy revellers dropped their trousers. [VERB noun]

    兩名醉酒的狂歡者脫掉了他們的褲子。

8 V-ERG

(使)(聲音)降低,壓低 If your voice drops or if you drop your voice, you speak more quietly. (使)(聲音)降低,壓低 [Also V, V n to n]

  • Her voice will drop to a dismissive whisper. [VERB + to]

    她會把聲音壓低，輕蔑地低語。

  • He dropped his voice and glanced round at the door. [VERB noun]

    他放低了聲音，在門口環視了一下。

9 VERB

中途放下（某人）;中途卸下（某物） If you drop someone or something somewhere, you take them somewhere and leave them there, usually in a car or other vehicle. 中途放下（某人）;中途卸下（某物）

  • He dropped me outside the hotel. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    他把我送到了酒店。

  • Many children had been dropped at the stadium by their parents. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    很多孩子被家長送到了體育館。

  • Tim had dropped the letter in earlier. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    蒂姆早些時候把信送來了。

SYN set down, leave, deposit, unload
Drop off means the same as drop.

  • Just drop me off at the airport.

    就讓我在機場下好了。

  • He was dropping off a late birthday present.

    他正在送一份遲到的生日禮物。

10 VERB

停止;終止;放棄 If you drop an idea, course of action, or habit, you do not continue with it. 停止;終止;放棄

  • He was told to drop the idea. [VERB noun]

    他被告知要打消那個主意。

  • The prosecution was forced to drop the case. [VERB noun]

    控方被迫撤訴。

  • Many nations still had not dropped sanctions against South Africa. [VERB noun]

    很多國家還沒有終止對南非的制裁。

SYN quit, give up, abandon, cease
dropping

  • This was one of the factors that led to President Suharto's dropping of his previous objections.

    這是導致蘇哈托總統放棄其先前異議的因素之一。

11 VERB [usually passive]

(運動隊或組織)把…除名 If someone is dropped by a sports team or organization, they are no longer included in that team or employed by that organization. (運動隊或組織)把…除名

  • The country's captain was dropped from the tour party to England. [be VERB-ed]

    該國的國家隊隊長無緣英格蘭之行。

SYN eject, dismiss, throw out, exclude
12 VERB

輸掉 If you drop a game or part of a game in a sports competition, you lose it. 輸掉

  • Oremans has yet to drop a set. [VERB noun]

    奧爾曼斯還一局未輸。

13 VERB

(在比賽中)排位退後 If you drop to a lower position in a sports competition, you move to that position. (在比賽中)排位退後

  • Britain has dropped from second to third place in the league. [VERB prep./adv.]

    英國在聯賽中的排名從第二位降到了第三位。

14 N-COUNT

滴;少量;微量;一點點 A drop of a liquid is a very small amount of it shaped like a little ball. In informal English, you can also use drop when you are referring to a very small amount of something such as a drink. 滴;少量;微量;一點點

  • ...a drop of blue ink. [+ of]

    一滴藍墨水

  • Add the cream a few drops at a time.

    每次加幾滴奶油。

  • I'll have another drop of that Italian milk.

    我還要喝點那種意大利牛奶。

SYN droplet, bead, globule, bubble
15 N-PLURAL [oft n NOUN]

滴劑 Drops are a kind of medicine which you put drop by drop into your ears, eyes, or nose. 滴劑

  • ...eye drops.

    眼藥水

16 N-COUNT [usually plural, n NOUN]

(水果味或巧克力味的)糖豆，糖果粒 Fruit or chocolate drops are small round sweets with a fruit or chocolate flavour. (水果味或巧克力味的)糖豆，糖果粒
17 N-COUNT

落差;垂直距離;下降距離 You use drop to talk about vertical distances. For example, a thirty-foot drop is a distance of thirty feet between the top of a cliff or wall and the bottom of it. 落差;垂直距離;下降距離

  • There was a sheer drop just outside my window.

    我的窗外就是垂直深淵。

  • It's only a four-foot drop.

    僅有 4 英尺的落差。

SYN fall, plunge, descent, abyss
Usage Note :

  • Do not confuse drop and fall. Although things can drop or fall by accident, note that fall is not followed by an object, so you cannot say that someone 'falls' something. However, you can say that they drop something, or that something drops. Leaves were falling to the ground... He dropped his cigar... Plate after plate dropped from his fingers. You say that a person drops when they jump straight down from something, for example, when someone jumps from a plane using a parachute. If someone falls it is usually because of an accident. He stumbled and fell. Drop and fall are also nouns. A drop is the height of something when you imagine falling off it. Sixteen hundred feet is a considerable drop. A fall is what happens when someone has an accident. I had been badly bruised by the fall.

    不要混淆 drop 和 fall。二者均可指東西無意中掉落, 但是fall 不可接賓語，所以不可說someone falls something，卻可說they drop something或者somehting drops。如，Leaves were falling to the ground（樹葉落到了地上），He dropped his cigar（他扔掉了雪茄），Plate after plate dropped from his fingers（盤子一個接一個地從他指間掉落）。drop 還可指人從某物上跳下, 例如從飛機上跳傘。fall 指人時, 通常指人意外摔倒。如，He stumbled and fell（他絆了一下, 摔倒了）。drop 和 fall 均可用作名詞。drop 作名詞可指某人想象中物體降落的高度：Sixteen hundred feet is a considerable drop（1, 600 英尺是非常高的垂直距離了）。fall 指意外的跌落：I had been badly bruised by the fall（我摔得鼻青臉腫）。

18 PHRASE

随口說出;給出暗示 If you drop a hint, you give a hint or say something in a casual way. 随口說出;給出暗示

  • If I drop a few hints he might give me a cutting.

    如果我給點暗示，他沒準會送我一段插枝。

19 PHRASE

(常指因不喜歡而讓别人)終止談論，不要談論，談到此爲止 If you want someone to drop the subject ,drop it, or let it drop, you want them to stop talking about something, often because you are annoyed that they keep talking about it. (常指因不喜歡而讓别人)終止談論，不要談論，談到此爲止

  • Mary Ann wished he would just drop it.

    瑪麗·安希望他就不要談論它了。

  • Does that mean you're going to drop the subject?

    那是不是意味着你將不再談論那個話題了？

20 See also:

air drop  to drop dead→see: dead  at the drop of a hat→see: hat  to drop someone a line→see: line  a drop in the ocean→see: ocean 
Phrasal verbs:

drop away drop by drop in drop off drop out
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse drop with:
N.

drop in sales 1

drop a ball 2

drop a bomb 4

drop of blood, tear drop, drop of water 14

drop a hint 18

ADJ.

sudden drop 1

steep drop 17

Trends of drop
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