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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1622 COCA: 1622
temperature
temprətʃəʳ ˈtɛmpərətʃər ˈtɛmprətʃər ˈtɛmpərtʃər ˈtɛmpətʃər
Word forms: plural temperatures
1 N-VAR 温度;气温 The temperature of something is a measure of how hot or cold it is. 温度;气温
  • The temperature soared to above 100 degrees in the shade.

    阴凉处的温度骤升至100 多度。

  • The temperature of the water was about 40 degrees.

    水温大约 40 度。

  • Coping with severe drops in temperature can be very difficult.

    温度大幅下降可能会很难应付。

2 N-UNCOUNT [oft poss NOUN] 体温 Your temperature is the temperature of your body. A normal temperature is about 37˚ centigrade. 体温
  • His temperature continued to rise alarmingly.

    他的体温还在上升,令人担忧。

3 N-COUNT [usually singular] (特定场合的)氛围,情绪 You can use temperature to talk about the feelings and emotions that people have in particular situations. (特定场合的)氛围,情绪
  • There's also been a noticeable rise in the political temperature.

    政治气氛也明显升温了。

4 PHRASE 室温;常温 If something is at room temperature, its temperature is neither hot nor cold. 室温;常温
  • Stir the parsley into the potatoes and serve at room temperature.

    把欧芹拌入土豆里,放至常温后再端上桌。

5 PHRASE 发烧 If you are running a temperature or if you have a temperature, your temperature is higher than it usually is. 发烧
  • He began to run an extremely high temperature.

    他开始发高烧。

  • Little Constance had a temperature that day.

    小康斯坦丝那天发烧了。

6 PHRASE 的体温 If you take someone's temperature you use an instrument called a thermometer to measure the temperature of their body in order to see if they are ill. 的体温
  • He will probably take your child's temperature too.

    他很可能也会量量你家孩子的体温。

Usage Note :
  • In Britain, two different scales are commonly used for measuring temperature. On the Celsius (formerly Centigrade) scale, water freezes at zero degrees and boils at 100 degrees. On the Fahrenheit scale, water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees. Celsius is the scale which is officially used for talking about the weather. Fahrenheit is considered more old-fashioned, but is still widely used. In the United States, the Fahrenheit scale is almost always used. If you want to emphasize how cold it is, you are more likely to use Celsius, as the numbers are lower. Conversely, if you want to emphasize how warm it is, you are more likely to use Fahrenheit. The first of the following examples shows a temperature in Celsius and the second shows a temperature in Fahrenheit. The temperature has been down to minus seven... With temperatures in the 70s, sun lovers have been flocking to resorts.

    在英国,测量温度普遍采用两种不同的标准。根据摄氏温标(以前称 Centigrade),水 0 度结冰,100 度沸腾;根据华氏温标,水 32 度结冰,212 度沸腾。正式谈论天气时使用摄氏温标。华氏温标被认为较为过时,不过使用仍很广泛。在美国,几乎总是用华氏温标。要想强调天冷,更有可能用摄氏温标,因为摄氏温标表示出的温度更低。相反,如果强调暖和,更可能用华氏温标。以下例子第一个用了摄氏度数,第二个用了华氏度数:The temperature has been down to minus seven (温度已经降到零下7)With temperatures in the 70s, sun lovers have been flocking to resorts (温度达到七十多度,喜爱阳光的人纷纷涌向度假胜地)

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse temperature with:
ADJ.

average temperature, high/low temperature, normal temperature 1

VERB.

reach a temperature 1

N.

changes in/of temperature, temperature increase, ocean temperature, rise in temperature, room temperature, surface temperature, water temperature 1

body temperature 2

Trends of temperature
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1622 COCA: 1622
temperature

noun¹

1how hot or cold sth is溫度ADJECTIVE | VERB + TEMPERATURE | TEMPERATURE + VERB | TEMPERATURE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEhigh, hot, warm高溫;暖和的氣溫Yesterday the town reached its highest ever February temperature.昨天該鎮氣溫達到了有史以來 2 月份的最高值。cold, cool, low, sub-zero寒冷的氣溫;涼爽的氣溫;低溫;零下溫度moderate溫和的溫度normal正常的溫度extreme極端的溫度Avoid exposing the instrument to extreme temperatures.勿將該儀器置於極端溫度下。boiling, freezing, melting沸騰/凍結/熔化溫度the boiling temperature of the solvent這種溶劑的沸騰溫度maximum, minimum最高/最低溫度average, mean平均溫度constant, stable, steady恆溫;穩定溫度daytime日間氣溫annual, daily每年/每天溫度summer, winter, etc.夏季、冬季等的氣溫April, July, etc. * 4 月份、7 月份等的氣溫global全球氣溫The increase in the mean global temperature will be about 0.3°C per decade.全球平均氣溫的上升大約是每 10 年 0.3 攝氏度。air, ocean, sea, water, etc.大氣溫度、海洋水溫、海水溫度、水溫等ambient, room環境溫度;室溫The product can be stored at room temperature.該產品可在室溫下保存。oven烤箱溫度;爐溫body體溫surface表面溫度the surface temperature of our planet我們這個星球的表面溫度external, internal外部/內部溫度VERB + TEMPERATUREhave有⋯度Some places had temperatures in the forties during the heatwave.熱浪襲來時有些地方氣溫達到四十多度。heat sth to, increase, raise把⋯加熱到⋯度;提高溫度Heat the oven to a temperature of 200°C.把烤箱加熱到 200 攝氏度。decrease, lower, reduce降低溫度reach達到⋯溫度control, maintain, regulate控制/保持/調節溫度measure, monitor, record測量/監測/記錄溫度expose sth to把⋯置於⋯溫度下withstand承受溫度These instruments can withstand temperatures of 180°C.這些儀器能承受 180 攝氏度的溫度。TEMPERATURE + VERBgo up, increase, rise, soar溫度上升;溫度飆升dip, drop, fall, go down, plummet溫度下降;溫度驟降Overnight the temperature fell to minus 30°C.一夜之間溫度下降至零下 30 攝氏度。range溫度範圍為⋯Water temperatures ranged from 12 to 15°C.水溫介於 12 至 15 攝氏度之間。exceed sth, reach sth溫度超過⋯/達到⋯change, vary溫度變化TEMPERATURE + NOUNconditions溫度條件change, difference, drop, increase, rise溫度變化;溫度差異;溫度下降;溫度上升fluctuation, gradient, range, variation溫度波動/梯度/較差/變化a temperature range of 60-74°F60 到 74 華氏度的溫度較差extremes溫度極值The desert is a place of temperature extremes.沙漠是一個溫度極端的地方。control, regulation溫度控制/調節data, measurement, reading溫度數據/測量/讀數gauge, sensor溫度計;溫度傳感器PREPOSITIONat... temperature在⋯溫度下Serve the wine at room temperature.在室溫下斟上葡萄酒。in a temperature在⋯溫度下This plant grows well in temperatures above 55°F.這種植物在 55 華氏度以上生長良好。temperature above, temperature below高於/低於⋯的溫度Temperatures below freezing are common here.低於冰點的溫度在這裏很常見。temperature between在⋯之間的溫度a temperature between 35 and 37°C35 到 37 攝氏度之間的溫度temperature of⋯的溫度The fish prefer a temperature of 24-27°C.這種魚適宜生活在 24 至 27 攝氏度之間。PHRASESa change in temperature, a variation in temperature溫度的變化a range of temperature溫度的變化範圍a drop in temperature溫度的下降an increase in temperature, a rise in temperature溫度的上升
temperature

noun²

2fever發燒ADJECTIVE | VERB + TEMPERATURE | TEMPERATURE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEhigh高燒slight微燒VERB + TEMPERATUREhave, run發燒She's running a temperature.她發燒了。take量體溫The nurse produced a thermometer and took my temperature.護士拿出體溫表給我量了體溫。bring down退燒They used ice packs to bring down her temperature.他們用冰袋給她退燒。TEMPERATURE + VERBgo up, rise燒起來;發燒come down燒降下來;退燒PREPOSITIONtemperature of發燒⋯度He's in bed with a temperature of 102°.他卧病在牀,發燒 102 華氏度。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1622 COCA: 1622

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