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IELTS BNC: 788 COCA: 21674
defence
dɪfens dfens diˈfɛns dɪˈfɛns dɪˈfɛns
Word forms: plural defences
The spelling defense is used in American English, and in meaning 8 is pronounced 'diːfens/. 美国英语中拼作 defense,义项 8 读作/'diːfens/
1 N-UNCOUNT 防御;保卫;保护 Defence is action that is taken to protect someone or something against attack. 防御;保卫;保护
  • The land was flat, giving no scope for defence.

    这一地区非常平坦,根本没法进行防御。

  • By wielding a knife in defence you run the risk of having it used against you.

    若是挥刀自卫,有可能会被夺去而反受其害。

2 N-UNCOUNT [oft NOUN n] 国防;军事防御 Defence is the organization of a country's armies and weapons, and their use to protect the country or its interests. 国防;军事防御
  • Twenty eight percent of the federal budget is spent on defense.

    28%的联邦预算用于国防。

  • ...the French defence minister.

    法国国防部长

  • ...a five per cent cut in defence spending.

    军费开支削减 5%

SYN armaments, weapons, deterrents, the military
3 N-PLURAL (国家或地区的)防御力量 The defences of a country or region are all its armed forces and weapons. (国家或地区的)防御力量
  • ...the need to maintain Britain's defences at a sufficiently high level.

    维持英国的防御力量在足够高水平之上的需要

4 N-COUNT 防御物;防卫手段 A defence is something that people or animals can use or do to protect themselves. 防御物;防卫手段
  • The immune system is our main defence against disease. [+ against]

    人体的免疫系统是抵御疾病的主要屏障。

  • The boy could have felt sorry for himself and become depressed, or he could have adopted hardened cynicism as a defense.

    这个男孩本有可能自怜自哀、抑郁消沉,也有可能采取冷酷的愤世嫉俗态度来保护自己。

5 N-COUNT [oft in NOUN] 辩护;辩解 A defence is something that you say or write which supports ideas or actions that have been criticized or questioned. 辩护;辩解
  • Chomsky'sdefence of his approach goes further.

    乔姆斯基对自己方法的辩护不止于此。

  • The Party Congress has closed with a spirited defence of the government's economic programme from the Deputy Prime Minister.

    党代表大会以副总理对政府经济计划热烈的辩护拉上了帷幕。

  • 'I've never used my Nigerian name, even before I was Chrystal Rose,' she said in defence.

    我从未使用过我的尼日利亚名字,即使在我叫克丽斯特尔·罗丝之前也没有。她辩解道。

6 N-COUNT [oft with poss] (法庭上被告的)辩护,答辩 In a court of law, an accused person's defence is the process of presenting evidence in their favour. (法庭上被告的)辩护,答辩
  • He has insisted on conducting his own defence.

    他坚持自己进行辩护。

7 N-SING (被告律师的)辩护方法(或理由);辩护律师 The defence is the case that is presented by a lawyer in a trial for the person who has been accused of a crime. You can also refer to this person's lawyers as the defence . (被告律师的)辩护方法(或理由);辩护律师
  • The defence was that the records of the interviews were fabricated by the police.

    辩护论点为问讯记录是警方捏造的。

  • The defence pleaded insanity, but the defendant was found guilty and sentenced.

    辩护律师申辩称被告精神错乱,但最后被告还是被认定有罪并判刑。

  • ...defence lawyers.

    辩方律师

SYN plea [law] , case, claim, pleading
8 N-SING-COLL [with singular or plural verb, oft poss NOUN, oft in NOUN] (足球、曲棍球等运动中的)防守(队员) In games such as football or hockey, the defence is the group of players in a team who try to stop the opposing players scoring a goal or a point. (足球、曲棍球等运动中的)防守(队员)
  • Their defence, so strong last season, has now conceded 12 goals in six games.

    他们的防守上个赛季牢不可破,但在本赛季的 6 场比赛里已经丢了 12 个球。

  • I still prefer to play in defence.

    我还是更喜欢打防守。

9 PHRASE 辩护;辩解 If you come to someone's defence, you help them by doing or saying something to protect them. 辩护;辩解
  • He realized none of his schoolmates would come to his defense.

    他意识到没有一个同学会挺身为他辩护。

  • Tony sprang to the defence of the 21-year-old, saying he was not to blame.

    托尼马上站出来为那个 21 岁的男孩辩护,说那不是他的错。

Trends of defence
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IELTS BNC: 788 COCA: 21674
defence

noun¹

1 (BrE) (NAmE defense) action to protect sb/sth from attack防護ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEFENCE/DEFENSE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEadequate, effective充分的/有效的防禦immune, natural免疫防禦;天生的抵抗力the body's natural defence against viruses身體對病毒的自然抵抗力homeland, national, territorial國土防禦;國防;領土防禦air空防civil民防nuclear核防禦VERB + DEFENCE/DEFENSEcome to, leap to, rush to, spring to出來/跳起來/趕緊/挺身而出保護He always sprang to Rose's defence when Ed tried to criticize her.他總在埃德想批評羅絲時站出來為她說話。PREPOSITIONin defence of為保衞⋯to fight in defence of your country為保衞國家而戰defence against對⋯的抵禦defence against attacks from the north抵禦來自北方的進攻PHRASESweapons of defence防禦武器
defence

noun²

2 (BrE) (NAmE defense) sth that protects sb/sth from sth防禦物ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEFENCE/DEFENSE | DEFENCE/DEFENSE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEeffective, strong有效的/強大的防禦物coastal, sea海岸/海上防禦工事perimeter (NAmE) 環形防禦Perimeter defences around airports and government buildings should be strengthened.機場和政府大樓周邊的環形防禦應予以加強。anti-missile, missile反導彈/導彈防禦VERB + DEFENCE/DEFENSEput up建造防禦工事They put up an effective defence against the guerrilla forces.他們築起了有效抵禦游擊隊襲擾的防禦工事。bolster, improve, strengthen增強/改善/鞏固防禦weaken削弱防禦destroy, overcome, overwhelm毀壞/攻破/摧毀防禦With her tears she completely overwhelmed his defences.她用眼淚徹底攻破了他的防線。build, build up, rebuild建立/加固/重建防禦工事They are building up defences along the river.他們正在加固沿河的防禦工事。breach, penetrate破壞/突破防禦工事The sea breached the coastal defences in a number of spots.海水衝壞了多個地方的海岸防禦工事。DEFENCE/DEFENSE + NOUNmechanism防禦機制PREPOSITIONdefence against對⋯的防禦物
defence

noun³

3 (BrE) (NAmE defense) forces, etc. for protecting a country國防部隊DEFENCE/DEFENSE + NOUNcapability, establishment, force, forces, system國防能力/單位/力量/部隊/體系Defense Department, Defense Secretary (in the US) 國防部;國防部長minister, ministry (in the UK) 國防部長;國防部policy, strategy國防政策/戰略analyst, expert, planner國防分析師/專家/規劃師contractor, industry國防承包商/工業budget, cuts, expenditure, spending國防預算/開支削減/開支/支出
defence

noun⁴

4 (BrE) (NAmE defense) argument, esp. in court法庭答辯ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEFENCE/DEFENSE | DEFENCE/DEFENSE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgood出色的辯護robust, solid, spirited, staunch, stout, strong, vigorous據理力爭的辯護;咄咄逼人的辯護;有力的辯護adequate充分的辯護legal法律辯護insanity (especially NAmE) 精神病辯護The judge rejected her insanity defence.法官駁回了她的精神病辯護。VERB + DEFENCE/DEFENSEconduct, make, mount, offer, put up, raise進行辯護;作出辯護;提出辯護DEFENCE/DEFENSE + NOUNattorney, counsel, lawyer, team辯護律師;辯護團隊witness辯方證人PREPOSITIONin sb's defence為某人辯護She spoke in his defence.她為他辯護。defence of, defence to⋯的辯護;對⋯的辯護a defence to murder對謀殺案進行的辯護PHRASEScounsel for the defence被告的辯護律師
defence

noun⁵

5 (BrE) (NAmE defense) in sports體育ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEFENCE/DEFENSE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgood, solid, staunch, stout, strong出色的防守;穩固的防守;強大的防守VERB + DEFENCE/DEFENSEplay (NAmE) 打防守位置put up進行防守destroy, penetrate破壞防守improve, strengthen, upgrade (NAmE) 改進/加強/升級防守PREPOSITIONin defence, on defence (NAmE) 在防守位置to play in defence打防守He plays on defence.他打防守位置。
IELTS BNC: 788 COCA: 21674
defence noun
argument2 (conduct your own defence in court) precaution (sea defences) security (leap to sb's defence)
IELTS BNC: 788 COCA: 21674
defence
The practice or process of protecting: protection, sanctuary, safekeeping...
Support for ideas, plans or people: support, championship, backing...
Parts of trials: affirmation, appearance, be on/under oath...
Legal documents and parts of legal documents: affidavit, amendment, article...
Infection and fighting infection: antibody, biosecurity, candida...
Psychological processes: catharsis, complex, conditioning...

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