10PHRASE (做…)不會有壞處 If you say 'It won't hurt to do something' or 'It never hurts to do something', you are recommending an action which you think is helpful or useful. (做…)不會有壞處 [informal]
ADJECTIVE | VERB + HURTADJECTIVE➤deep, great強烈的傷害;深深的心靈創傷VERB + HURT➤feel感到受傷◇the deep hurt that he felt when Jane left him簡離開他時他心中深深的創傷➤cause造成傷害◇He knew that he had caused his boyfriend a lot of hurt.他知道自己給男朋友造成了不小的傷害。➤see看到傷害◇I could see the hurt in her eyes.我能在她的眼神中看出她受到傷害。hurt
verb¹
1cause pain/injury使受傷ADVERB➤badly, seriously嚴重地傷害◇She fell and hurt her leg quite badly.她摔了一跤,腿傷得很厲害。◇No one was seriously hurt in the accident.事故中無人受重傷。➤actually, physically實際上/身體上受傷◇I was shaken, but not actually hurt.我嚇壞了,但實際上並沒有受傷。➤slightly輕微傷害hurt
verb²
2be/feel painful感到疼痛ADVERB | VERB + HURTADVERB➤badly, a lot, really痛得厲害;很痛◇My ankle still hurts quite badly.我的腳踝仍然痛得厲害。◇Does it hurt a lot?痛得厲害嗎?◇Ouch! It really hurts.哎喲 ! 真痛啊。➤slightly有點兒痛VERB + HURT➤be going to會感覺疼痛◇I knew it was going to hurt-but not that much!我知道會痛,但沒料到有這麼厲害 !➤begin to開始痛hurt
verb³
3upset sb傷害感情ADVERB | VERB + HURTADVERB➤badly, deeply, really, terribly深深傷害;使極為難過◇Her remarks hurt him deeply.她的話深深地傷害了他。◇They never told me why and that really hurt.他們從來沒告訴我原因,這讓我非常傷心。VERB + HURT➤attempt to, try to企圖傷害◇Are you deliberately trying to hurt me?你是故意要讓我難過嗎 ?➤want to想要傷害◇Why would I want to hurt her?我為什麼要讓她傷心難過 ?➤not mean to無意傷害◇I never meant to hurt anyone.我從未想過要傷害任何人。hurt
adjective¹
1injured受傷VERBS | ADVERBVERBS➤be, look受傷了;看起來受傷了▸➤get受傷◇Stop that or you'll get hurt!停下來,不然你會受傷的 !ADVERB➤badly, seriously嚴重受傷◇Steve didn't look seriously hurt.史蒂夫看起來傷得不重。➤physically身體上受傷▸➤slightly受輕傷hurt
hurt noun ⇨distresshurt verb ⇨hurt1 (hurt sb's feelings)⇨hurt2 (sb's feet hurt)⇨damage (hurt sb's chances)⇨injure (hurt yourself/your back)hurt adj. ⇨injured (sb's arm is hurt)⇨upset (sb's feelings are hurt)hurt2
verb
hurt sb's feelings傷感情your feet hurt腳疼hurt ♦︎ ache ♦︎ burn ♦︎ sting ♦︎ tingle ♦︎ itch ♦︎ tickle ♦︎ throbThese are all words that can be used when part of your body feels painful.這些詞均表示身體某部位感到疼痛。SYNONYM SCALE 詞義標尺下圖顯示這些詞所表達疼痛的程度
tingle
➔
hurt
➔
burn
itch
ache
throb
tickle
sting
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆your eyes hurt / ache / burn / sting / itch◆your skin hurts / burns / stings / tingles / itches◆your flesh hurts / burns / stings / tingles◆your head hurts / aches / throbs◆your stomach / tummy hurts / aches◆to really hurt / ache / burn / sting / tingle / itch / tickle / throb◆to hurt / ache / sting / tingle / itch / tickle / throb slightly / a bit◆to hurt / ache / sting / itch badly / a lot◆It hurts / stings / tingles / itches / tickles.■hurt(hurt, hurt) [intransitive](of part of your body) to feel painful; (of an action) to cause pain(身體部位)感到疼痛;(某一動作)引起疼痛◆My feet hurt.我的腳疼。◆Ouch! That hurt!哎喲!好疼!◆It hurts when I bend my knee.我的膝蓋一彎就疼。 see also hurt ⇨ injureverb, hurt ⇨ injuredadj.■ache eɪk [intransitive] to feel a continuous dull pain疼痛;隐隐作痛◆I'm aching all over.我渾身疼痛。◆Her eyes ached from lack of sleep.她的眼睛因睡眠不足而隐隐作痛。 see also ache ⇨ painnoun■burn [intransitive](of part of your body) to feel very hot and painful(身體部位)火辣辣地痛,發燙◆Your forehead's burning. Have you got a fever?你的前額很燙。是發燒了嗎?◆Her cheeks burned with embarrassment.她窘得雙頰發燙。 see also burning ⇨ hot■sting(stung, stung) [intransitive, transitive] to make sb feel a sharp burning pain or uncomfortable feeling in part of their body; (of part of your body) to feel this pain使感覺刺痛;(身體部位)感覺灼痛◆I put some antiseptic on the cut and it stung for a moment.我在傷口上抹了點抗菌藥,一時間十分刺痛。◆My eyes were stinging from the smoke.煙熏得我眼睛疼。◆Tears stung her eyes.她流淚流得眼睛發痛。■tingle [intransitive](of part of your body) to feel as if a lot of small sharp points are pushing into the skin there(身體部位)感到刺痛◆The cold air made her face tingle.冷空氣凍得她臉發痛。◆You may get a tingling sensation in your fingers.你的手指會有刺痛感。■itch [intransitive] to have an uncomfortable feeling on your skin that makes you want to scratch; to make your skin feel like this發癢;引起癢感◆I itch all over.我渾身發癢。◆Does the rash itch?皮疹癢嗎?◆This sweater really itches.這件毛衣真刺癢。▸itch
noun
[countable] ◆to get / have an itch覺得癢■tickle [transitive, intransitive] to produce a slightly uncomfortable feeling in a sensitive part of the body; to have a feeling like this使(敏感部位)發癢;覺得癢◆His beard was tickling her cheek.他的胡須紮得她的面頰癢癢的。◆My throat tickles.我嗓子發癢。■throb(-bb-) [intransitive](of part of your body) to feel pain as a series of regular beats(身體部位)有規律地抽動,抽痛◆His head throbbed painfully.他的頭陣陣抽痛。hurt1
verb
hurt sb's feelings傷感情your feet hurt腳疼hurt ♦︎ upset ♦︎ wound ♦︎ distress ♦︎ break sb's heart ♦︎ sadden ♦︎ sting ♦︎ painThese words all mean to make sb feel unhappy or upset.這些詞均表示讓人感到不快或煩惱。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆It hurt / upset / distressed / saddened / pained me to see / think / know...◆It breaks my heart to see / think / know...◆It hurt / upset / distressed / saddened / pained me that...◆to hurt / wound sb's feelings◆to upset / distress yourself◆to not want / not mean to hurt / upset / wound / distress sb◆to really hurt sb / upset sb / wound sb / distress sb / break sb's heart / sting sb / pain sb◆to hurt / upset / wound / distress / sting / pain sb deeply■hurt(hurt, hurt) [transitive, intransitive] to make sb feel unhappy or disappointed because of sth unpleasant that sb has done使傷心;使失望◆I didn't want to hurt his feelings.我並不想傷害他的感情。◆It hurt me to think that he would lie to me.一想到他竟然對我說謊,我就很傷心。◆What really hurt was that he never answered my letter.真正讓我傷心的是他從來不給我回信。 see also hurt ⇨ distressnoun, hurt ⇨ upsetadj., hurtful ⇨ meanadj.1■upset(upset, upset) [transitive] to make sb/yourself feel unhappy, worried or annoyed使煩惱;使擔憂;使生氣◆This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.這項決定很可能會使許多人感到不快。◆Try not to let him upset you.盡可能别被他激怒。◆Don't upset yourself about it.别爲那件事心煩了。◆It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.讓他惱火的是竟然沒有人跟他提起過那件事。 see also upset ⇨ upsetadj., upsetting ⇨ painful2NOTE辨析 Hurt or upset?Hurt is used especially to talk about sb you like or thought you could trust doing sth to make you unhappy. Upset can be used in some of these cases, but it is not used with feelings or without an object. * hurt尤指被喜歡或信賴的人弄得不快,upset有時可用於這種情況,但upset不與feelings連用,且必須帶賓語◆upset his feelings◆What really upset was...Upset, but nothurt, can also be used to talk about an action or person that worries or annoys sb, especially when this causes them to express their worry or anger, for example by crying or shouting. Being upset can be sth that people partly do willingly: you can upset yourself or let sb upset you. * upset還可以指某種行爲或某人令人擔心或生氣,尤其是當這種不安或不快逼得人哭出來或喊出來;hurt則不可以這樣用。upset還可以表示有些自尋煩惱的意思,如可以說upset oneself或let sb upset you◆Don't hurt yourself about it.◆Try not to let him hurt you.■wound wuːnd [transitive, often passive] (literary) to hurt sb's feelings傷(感情);使(心靈)受傷◆She felt deeply wounded by his cruel remarks.他那些刻薄的話讓她深感受傷。▸wounded
adjective
◆She didn't know how to soothe his wounded pride.她不知道怎樣安撫他那受傷的自尊心。■distress dɪˈstres [transitive] (ratherformal) to make sb feel very unhappy or worried使悲傷;使憂慮;使苦惱◆It was clear that the letter had deeply distressed her.這封信顯然使她極爲悲傷。◆Don't distress yourself.你别犯愁了。ⓘ Distress is stronger and more formal than upset and does not have the additional meaning of 'annoy'. * distress比upset語氣更強,也更正式,且不含有“使生氣”的意思。 see also distress ⇨ distress, distressed ⇨ upset, distressing ⇨ painful2■break sb's ˈheart
idiom
(broke, broken)to make sb feel extremely unhappy, especially when they feel that they can never be happy again使非常難過;使心碎◆She broke his heart when she called off the engagement.她取消婚約使他爲之心碎。◆It breaks my heart to see you like this.看到你這個樣子我很難過。■sadden [transitive, often passive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用於進行時) (formal) to make sb sad使悲傷;使傷心;使難過◆We were deeply saddened by the news of her death.聽到她的死訊,我們深感悲痛。◆It saddened her that people could be so cruel.人竟能如此殘忍,這讓她痛心。■sting(stung, stung) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用於進行時) (written) to make sb feel angry or upset激怒;使不快◆He was stung by their criticism.他們的批評使他很惱火。◆Their cruel remarks stung her into action.他們傷人的話激怒了她,使她采取了行動。■pain [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用於進行時) (formal) to make sb feel unhappy or upset使悲傷;使苦惱◆She was deeply pained by the accusation.這一指控使她極爲痛苦。◆It pains me to see you like this.看到你這個樣子我很難過。 see also pain ⇨ distressnoun, painful ⇨ painful2▸pained
adjective
◆She looked at him with a pained expression.她表情痛苦地看着他。