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BNC: 2126 COCA: 2061
guilty
gɪlti ˈgɪlti
Word forms: comparative guiltier, superlative guiltiest
1 ADJ-GRADED [usually verb-link ADJ] 内疚的；感到愧疚的 If you feel guilty, you feel unhappy because you think that you have done something wrong or have failed to do something which you should have done. 内疚的；感到愧疚的 [Also + about]

  • I feel so guilty, leaving all this to you.

    把这些事都留给你去做，我真感到过意不去。

  • When she saw me she looked guilty.

    她见到我时一脸歉疚。

SYN ashamed, sorry, rueful, sheepish
guiltily

  • He glanced guiltily over his shoulder.

    他很内疚地回头一瞥。

2 ADJ [ADJ n] 罪恶的 Guilty is used of an action or fact that you feel guilty about. guilty conscience→see: conscience  罪恶的

  • Many may be keeping it a guilty secret.

    许多人或许保守着这个罪恶的秘密。

  • I leave with a guilty sense of relief.

    我带着一种罪恶的解脱感离开。

3 ADJ 犯罪的；有罪的 If someone is guilty of a crime or offence, they have committed that crime or offence. 犯罪的；有罪的

  • They were found guilty of murder. [+ of]

    他们被判谋杀罪成立。

  • He pleaded guilty to causing actual bodily harm.

    他承认确实犯有人身伤害罪。

SYN culpable, responsible, convicted, to blame
4 ADJ 有过失的 If someone is guilty of doing something wrong, they have done that thing. 有过失的

  • He claimed Mr Brooke had been guilty of a 'gross error of judgment'. [+ of]

    他宣称布鲁克先生犯有“判断失误的重大过错”。

  • They will consider whether or not he has been guilty of serious professional misconduct. [+ of]

    他们将考虑他是否犯有玩忽职守的重大过失。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse guilty with:
VERB.

feel guilty, look guilty 1

find someone guilty, plead (not) guilty, prove someone guilty 3 4

N.

guilty conscience, guilty secret 2

guilty party, guilty plea, guilty verdict 3 4

PREP.

guilty of something 3 4

Trends of guilty
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BNC: 2126 COCA: 2061
guilty

adjective¹

 1feeling/showing guilt內疚VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤feel, look感到內疚；看上去內疚ADVERB➤extremely, really, very極其／相當／非常內疚▸➤horribly, incredibly, terribly非常內疚◇She has a terribly guilty conscience about it.她對此有強烈的負罪感。➤almost幾乎感到愧疚◇I feel almost guilty that so many good things are happening to us.我們遇到了這麼多好事，我幾乎覺得有點兒罪惡感了。➤rather, somewhat相當／有些內疚◇She was looking rather guilty when I came into the room.我走進房間時，她看上去有些內疚。➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／略有些內疚➤vaguely略感愧疚➤equally同樣內疚◇Matt and Chrissy both looked equally guilty.馬特和克麗茜看上去同樣內疚。PREPOSITION➤about對⋯感到內疚◇I feel very guilty about leaving her.我對離開她感到非常內疚。
guilty

adjective²

 2having broken the law/done sth wrong犯罪；做錯事VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be, plead有罪；承認有罪◇He pleaded guilty to starting the fire.他承認自己犯了縱火罪。➤believe sb, presume sb相信／推測某人有罪◇No one believed him guilty of this terrible crime.沒人相信他犯了如此可怕的罪行。◇A person should never be presumed guilty.永遠不應該假設某人有罪。➤deem sb, find sb, hold sb, prove sb認為某人有罪；裁定某人有罪；證明某人有罪◇Company directors may be deemed guilty of a crime if their company causes pollution.公司造成污染，高管可被視為犯法。◇He was found guilty of murder.他被判定犯謀殺罪。➤declare sb, pronounce sb宣佈某人有罪◇He was pronounced guilty.他被宣佈有罪。➤vote投票認定有罪◇The jury voted not guilty on all counts.陪審團投票認定各項指控均不成立。ADVERB➤certainly, clearly, obviously的確／顯然／明顯有罪◇She was certainly guilty, but the police couldn't prove it.她確實有罪，只是警方無法證明。➤equally同樣有罪◇Anyone who supports terrorists is equally guilty of terrorist crimes.任何支持恐怖分子的人和恐怖分子一樣有罪。PREPOSITION➤of犯有⋯罪◇She was guilty of fraud.她犯了詐騙罪。
BNC: 2126 COCA: 2061
guilty adj.
⇨ guilty (find sb guilty of a crime) ⇨ sorry (a guilty conscience) ⇨ not guity ⇨ innocent guilty

adjective

guilty ♦︎ responsible ♦︎ to blame ♦︎ at fault ♦︎ in the wrongThese words all describe sb who has done sth wrong or illegal. 这些词均表示犯有过失的、有罪的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆responsible / to blame / at fault for sth◆to feel guilty / responsible / to blame◆to consider / hold sb guilty / responsible / to blame / at fault◆clearly guilty / responsible / to blame / at fault◆entirely / partly / partially responsible / to blame / at fault■ guilty proved in court to have done sth illegal; having done sth wrong 有罪的；有过失的◆The jury found the defendant not guilty.陪审团裁决被告无罪。◆My lawyer urged me to plead guilty (= say in court that I was guilty of a crime).我的律师劝我认罪。◆Under the UK judiciary system, everyone is innocent until proved guilty.依照英国的司法体系，在被证明有罪之前每个人都是清白的。◆Who was the guilty party (= the person who was mainly responsible) in the affair?在那件事上，谁是有过错的一方？◆We've all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives.我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过错。OPP innocent , not guilty ⇨ innocent   see also guilt ⇨ fault noun ■ responsible [not before noun] having done sth wrong; having caused a bad situation 做错事；把情况搞糟◆Who's responsible for all this mess?是谁弄得这么乱的？◆Everything will be done to bring those responsible to justice.将竭尽全力把罪魁祸首绳之以法。◆Smoking is responsible for over 90% of deaths from lung cancer.因肺癌而死亡者超过90%是吸烟所致。  see also responsibility ⇨ fault noun ■ to ˈblame

phrase

responsible for a bad situation （对糟糕的情况）负有责任◆For once, the government was not to blame.就这一次不是政府的责任。◆If anyone's to blame, it's me.如果有人应该承担责任，那就是我。◆Modern intensive farming methods are largely to blame for this loss of habitat.动植物没有了栖息地，这主要归咎于现代集约式的耕作方法。ⓘ To blame is used especially in negative statements and questions, and when deciding how to share out the blame for a situation between a number of people or things. * to blame尤用于否定句和疑问句，以及在多人或多方面因素中如何判定各方责任的情况。   see also blame ⇨ fault noun , blame ⇨ blame verb ■ ˌat ˈfault

phrase

responsible for a bad situation; wrong in a particular thing that you have done （对糟糕的情况）负有责任；有过错◆I think it's the law that's at fault.我认为这是法律的过错。◆The manager was at fault in refusing to listen to her initial concerns.经理拒绝听取她一开始提出的顾虑，是有责任的。  see also fault ⇨ fault noun ■ in the ˈwrong

idiom

responsible for an accident or mistake; arguing against sb who is right about sth, while you are wrong （在事故或错误中）有过错，应承担责任；（争论中）理亏◆The motorcyclist was clearly in the wrong.骑摩托车的人显然负有责任。◆You're just trying to put me in the wrong (= prove that I am to blame), aren't you?你就是想怪罪我，是不是？◆Why do you keep on arguing when you must know you are in the wrong?你明知道自己不占理，怎么还吵个没完？ⓘ Responsibility, blame or fault can be shared: sb/sth can be partly responsible/to blame/at fault. You cannot be ◆partly in the wrong In the wrong is used in situations where one person is wrong and the other is right. * responsibility、blame或fault所指的责任可以是部分的，可以说be partly responsible/to blame/at fault（负有部分责任），不说partly in the wrong。in the wrong用于一人有错而另一人正确的情况。 OPP in the right
BNC: 2126 COCA: 2061
guilty
Feeling ashamed or embarrassed: ashamed, embarrassed, guilty...
Feeling sorry: apologetic, guilty, contrite...
Making you feel ashamed or embarrassed: embarrassing, humiliating, painful...
Illegal or dishonest: illegal, unlawful, shady...
Responsible for something or someone: responsible, answerable, duty-bound...

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