2N-UNCOUNT (为了健身或体育活动而进行的)训练,锻炼Training is physical exercise that you do regularly in order to keep fit or to prepare for an activity such as a race. (为了健身或体育活动而进行的)训练,锻炼
The emphasis is on developing fitness through exercises and training.
重点在于通过锻炼促进健康。
...her busy training schedule.
她繁忙的训练日程
If you are in training, you are preparing yourself for a physical activity such as a race, by taking a lot of exercise and eating special food.(为体育活动)在训练中
He will soon be back in training for next year's National.
1learning skills技能學習ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRAINING | TRAINING + VERB | TRAINING + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤basic, initial, preliminary基本/入門/初級訓練◇New recruits undergo six weeks' basic training at the base.新兵在這個基地接受為期 6 週的基本訓練。➤advanced, high-level高級訓練▸➤comprehensive, in-depth, rigorous, systematic, thorough綜合/深入/嚴格/系統/全面訓練▸➤extensive, lengthy包羅萬象的/曠日持久的訓練▸➤intense, intensive強化訓練➤focused重點訓練▸➤essential, necessary必要的訓練▸➤minimum最少量的訓練➤appropriate適當的訓練▸➤adequate, proper足夠的/適當的訓練◇No one must operate the machinery without proper training.未經適當培訓者不得操作這台機器。➤inadequate訓練不足▸➤minimal最低限度的訓練◇Using spreadsheets requires minimal training.只需極少的訓練便可學會使用電子數據表。➤excellent, first-class, high-quality出色的/一流的/高質量的培訓▸➤special, specialist, specialized特殊/專家/專門培訓➤supervised導師制培訓▸➤hands-on, practical實踐培訓▸➤theoretical理論培訓▸➤continuous, long-term, ongoing不斷的/長期的/持續的訓練▸➤individual, one-on-one, one-to-one (BrE) 單個訓練;一對一的訓練▸➤formal, informal正規/非正規訓練◇He is good at selling, although he has had no formal training.儘管他沒接受正規培訓,卻很善於銷售。➤job, job-related, occupational, professional, vocational, work-related工作培訓;與工作有關的培訓;職業培訓;專業培訓▸➤in-service, on-the-job在職培訓▸➤external外部培訓▸➤in-house, internal, on-site內部培訓;現場培訓➤field實地培訓▸➤computer-based, Web-based基於計算機的/基於網絡的培訓▸➤mental, moral, physical, social心智訓練;道德教育;身體鍛煉;社交訓練➤tactical戰術訓練▸➤academic, clinical, educational, industrial, intellectual, journalistic, legal, management, medical, military, musical, scientific, technical學術/臨牀/教育/工業/智力/新聞/法律/管理/醫務/軍事/音樂/科學/技術培訓➤classical正統訓練▸➤first-aid急救訓練➤combat作戰訓練▸➤assertiveness自信心的培養▸➤potty (= when a child learns to use a potty)幼兒如廁訓練▸➤staff, teacher員工/教師培訓➤doctoral, postdoctoral, postgraduate博士/博士後/研究生培訓➤collective, joint集體/聯合訓練VERB + TRAINING➤attend, do, get, have, receive, undergo參加訓練;進行訓練;接受培訓◇You have to do a year's intensive training to become a paramedic.要接受一年多強化培訓才能成為一名醫務輔助人員。➤complete, finish完成訓練▸➤give sb, provide (sb with)培訓某人;(向某人)提供培訓➤oversee, supervise監察/監督培訓▸➤require需要培訓➤lack缺乏訓練TRAINING + VERB➤prepare sb for sth為⋯培訓某人➤focus on sth以⋯為重點培訓➤consist of sth, include sth, involve sth培訓包括⋯/涵蓋⋯/涉及⋯TRAINING + NOUN➤base, camp, centre/center, college, establishment, facility, school培訓基地/營地/中心/學院/機構/設施/學校◇an army training base軍隊訓練基地◇a teacher training college教師培訓學院➤activity, course, exercise, initiative, package, plan, programme/program, project, scheme, strategy, system培訓活動;培訓課程;培訓練習;培訓措施;一整套培訓計劃;培訓方案;培訓策略;培訓體系◇The soldiers were building a bridge as a training exercise.作為訓練項目,士兵們正在修建一座橋。➤methods, policy, procedures, process, skills, techniques訓練方法/方針/程序/過程/技巧/技術▸➤needs, objectives, requirements訓練要求;訓練目標▸➤opportunities, provision訓練機會;訓練的提供▸➤aid, device, equipment, material培訓輔助物/器材/設備/材料▸➤manual培訓手冊▸➤instructor, manager, officer培訓師;培訓經理;高級培訓官▸➤body, company, department, organization, provider, service培訓機構/公司/部門/組織/提供者/服務▸➤place, placement (BrE) 培訓地點;實習崗位▸➤event, session, workshop培訓活動;培訓課;研習班▸➤day, period, etc.訓練日、訓練期等▸➤budget, costs, fees (especially BrE) 培訓預算/成本/費用PREPOSITION➤by training通過培訓◇She's an accountant by training.她是受過培訓的會計人員。➤in training在訓練中◇I am delighted with the work he has done in training.我對他在培訓中的表現很滿意。➤training for為⋯而作的培訓◇Training for nurses was on strictly formal lines.護士的培訓非常嚴格正規。➤training in⋯方面的培訓◇Employees should be given training in safety procedures.雇員應該接受安全規程方面的培訓。PHRASES➤counselor in training (NAmE) 夏令營負責人培訓training
noun²
2physical exercises體育鍛煉ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRAINING | TRAINING + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤hard, intense, intensive, rigorous, serious, strict, tough艱苦的訓練;高強度訓練;苛刻的訓練;嚴格的訓練◇She did six months' hard training before the marathon.馬拉松比賽之前,她進行了 6 個月的艱苦訓練。➤athletic, physical, resistance, strength運動/體能/抗阻/力量訓練➤aerobic, cardiovascular有氧訓練;心血管鍛煉➤cross(usually cross-training) , interval交叉/間隔訓練▸➤pre-season季前訓練➤spring, summer, etc.春季、夏季等訓練VERB + TRAINING➤do進行訓練TRAINING + NOUN➤run, session, stint (especially BrE) 培訓期▸➤regime, regimen, routine, schedule常規訓練;例行訓練;訓練計劃➤partner培訓合作夥伴▸➤ground (alsofigurative) , pitch, track訓練場◇This local newspaper has been a training ground for several top journalists.這家地方報社培養了數名頂尖記者。PREPOSITION➤in training在訓練中◇Nevis is in serious training for the Olympics.內維斯正在為參加奧運會而艱苦訓練。➤training for為⋯的訓練
training noun ⇨training (be in training for the Olympics)⇨education (a training course)training
noun
training ♦︎ rehearsal ♦︎ practice ♦︎ drillThese are all words for the process of preparing for an activity or an event which prepares for sth.这些词均表示训练、排练、练习。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆training / rehearsals for sth◆in training / rehearsal◆regular training / rehearsals / practice / drills◆football / hockey, etc. training / practice◆to do training / rehearsals / practice◆to have rehearsals / practice◆a training / rehearsal / practice session / schedule■training [uncountable] the process of preparing to take part in a sport, especially a sports competition, by doing physical exercises(尤指为参加体育比赛而进行的)训练,锻炼◆Phillips is in serious training for the Olympics.菲利普斯在为奥运会认真训练。◆She did six months' hard training before the marathon.她在马拉松比赛前进行了六个月的艰苦训练。ⓘ In American English training is serious preparation for a serious event; in British English it can be serious or less serious. For less serious training in American English use practice. * training在美式英语中指为严肃事件做的认真准备;在英式英语中training可用于严肃事件,也可用于不太严肃的事件。对不太严肃的事件,美式英语用practice◆ (BrE) I go to football training after school.我放学后去参加足球训练。◆ (NAmE, BrE) I go to soccer practice after school.我放学后去参加足球训练。 see also exercise ⇨ sport■rehearsalrɪˈhɜːsl; NAmErɪˈhɜːrsl [uncountable, countable] time that a group of people spend practising together a play or piece of music in preparation for public performance; an experience or event that helps to prepare you for sth that is going to happen in the future(公开演出前的)排演,排练;预演;演习◆Our new production of 'Hamlet' is currently in rehearsal.我们的新版《哈姆雷特》正在排练之中。◆During the dress rehearsal(= the final rehearsal in full costume) she suddenly forgot her lines.彩排时,她突然忘了台词。◆These training exercises are designed to be a rehearsal for the invasion.这些训练是为了入侵而进行的演习。 see also rehearse ⇨ practiseverb■practice [uncountable, countable] doing an activity or training regularly so that you can improve your skill; the time you spend doing this训练;练习(时间)◆The trainees need more practice in using the compass.学员需要多练习使用指南针。◆His accent should improve with practice.他的口音应该可以通过练习改进。◆If you don't play regularly you soon get out of practice.如果不经常演奏,你很快就会荒疏。◆It takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.拉好小提琴需要多加练习。◆There's a basketball practice every Friday evening.每星期五晚上有篮球训练。 see also practise ⇨ practiseverb■drill [countable] a practice of what to do in an emergency, for example if there is a fire(应对火灾等紧急情况的)演习◆There'll be a fire drill sometime this morning.今天上午某个时候有消防演习。