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BNC: 286 COCA: 367
himself
hɪmself hɪmˈsɛlf
Himself is a third person singular reflexive pronoun. Himself is used when the object of a verb or preposition refers to the same person as the subject of the verb, except in meaning 4. himself 是第三人称单数反身代词,在动词或介词的宾语和动词的主语为同一人时使用,但义项4例外。
1 PRON-REFL 他自己;它自己(指雄性动物) You use himself to refer to a man, boy, or male animal. 他自己;它自己(指雄性动物)
  • He poured himself a whisky and sat down in the chair.

    他给自己倒了一杯威士忌,然后坐在椅子上。

  • A driver blew up his car and himself after being stopped at a police checkpoint.

    一名司机在一个警方检查站被拦截后,把自己连人带车炸上了天。

  • William went away muttering to himself.

    威廉喃喃自语着走开了。

2 PRON-REFL (书面英语中泛指人)他自己,她自己(有些人不喜欢这种用法,更倾向于使用 himself or herself themselves In written English, himself is sometimes used to refer to a person without saying whether that person is a man or a woman. Some people dislike this use and prefer to use 'himself or herself' or 'themselves'. (书面英语中泛指人)他自己,她自己(有些人不喜欢这种用法,更倾向于使用 himself or herself themselves
  • The child's natural way of expressing himself is play.

    孩子表达自己的本能方法就是玩耍。

  • The student is invited to test each item for himself by means of specific techniques.

    邀请学生们采用特定的技术自己去测试每个项目。

3 PRON-REFL [verb PRON, preposition PRON] (一些宗教中指)上帝 In some religions, Himself is used to refer to God. (一些宗教中指)上帝
  • He thanked God for concealing Himself from the wise and revealing Himself to the simple.

    他感谢上帝,因为上帝在自作聪明的人面前自行隐匿,在心地纯洁的人面前则显现神迹。

4 PRON-REFL-EMPH (用于加强语气,有时代替 him 充当宾语)他本人,它本身 You use himself to emphasize the person or thing that you are referring to. Himself is sometimes used instead of 'him' as the object of a verb or preposition. (用于加强语气,有时代替 him 充当宾语)他本人,它本身 [emphasis]
  • There's no evidence that the Prime Minister himself cancelled the visit.

    没有证据表明是首相本人取消了访问。

  • He himself had joined the others straight from the office.

    他本人下班后径直加入到了他们的行列。

  • There's no work and no future for students like himself.

    像他这样的学生既找不到工作,也看不到前途。

Trends of himself
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BNC: 286 COCA: 367
BNC: 286 COCA: 367
BNC: 286 COCA: 367
himself
Reflexive pronouns: a man, herself, himself...

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