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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1065 COCA: 1619
bear
beəʳ bɛə bɛr
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense bears, present participle bearing, past tense bore, past participle borne

VERB USE 动词用法

1 VERB 抬；背负；负载；驮 If you bear something somewhere, you carry it there or take it there. 抬；背负；负载；驮 [literary]

  • They bore the oblong hardwood box into the kitchen and put it on the table. [VERB noun adv./prep.]

    他们把那个长方形的硬木箱抬进厨房，放到桌上。

-bearing

  • ...food-bearing lorries.

    装着食物的卡车

2 VERB 持有；携带 If you bear something such as a weapon, you hold it or carry it with you. 持有；携带 [formal]

  • ...the constitutional right to bear arms. [VERB noun]

    宪法规定的携带武器的权利

SYN hold, carry, pack
-bearing

  • ...rifle-bearing soldiers.

    持来复枪的士兵

  • ...hundreds of flag-bearing marchers.

    成百上千举着旗帜的游行者

3 VERB 承载；支撑 If one thing bears the weight of something else, it supports the weight of that thing. 承载；支撑

  • The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men. [VERB noun]

    冰不够厚，承载不了行军队伍的重量。

SYN support, carry, shoulder, sustain
-bearing

  • ...the load-bearing joints of the body.

    身体的承重关节

4 VERB 带有（某种标记或特征） If something bears a particular mark or characteristic, it has that mark or characteristic. 带有（某种标记或特征）

  • The houses bear the marks of bullet holes. [VERB noun]

    房子上散布着弹孔。

  • ...note paper bearing the Presidential seal. [VERB noun]

    盖有总统印章的便笺

  • ...a corporation he owned that bore his name. [VERB noun]

    他所拥有的一家以他名字命名的公司

  • The room bore all the signs of a violent struggle. [VERB noun]

    这个房间留有激烈打斗的痕迹。

5 VERB 忍受，容忍，忍耐（不愉快经历） If you bear an unpleasant experience, you accept it because you are unable to do anything about it. 忍受，容忍，忍耐（不愉快经历）

  • They will have to bear the misery of living in constant fear of war. [VERB noun]

    他们不得不忍受长期生活在战争恐惧中的痛苦。

  • He bore his sufferings manfully. [VERB noun]

    他勇敢地面对苦难。

SYN suffer, feel, experience, go through
6 VERB [with neg] 接受，容忍（某人或某物） If you can't bear someone or something, you dislike them very much. 接受，容忍（某人或某物）

  • I can't bear people who make judgements and label me. [VERB noun/verb-ing]

    我讨厌人们对我品头论足。

  • I can't bear having to think what I'm going to say. [VERB noun/-ing]

    我不愿意考虑将要说什么话。

  • He can't bear to talk about it, even to me. [VERB to-infinitive]

    他不想和别人谈论这件事，哪怕对我也是一样。

SYN bring yourself to, allow, accept, permit
7 VERB 负担（开支）；承担（费用） If someone bears the cost of something, they pay for it. 负担（开支）；承担（费用）

  • Patients should not have to bear the costs of their own treatment. [VERB noun]

    病人不应该自己承担治疗费用。

8 VERB 承担（责任）；负（责） If you bear the responsibility for something, you accept responsibility for it. 承担（责任）；负（责）

  • If a woman makes a decision to have a child alone, she should bear that responsibility alone. [VERB noun]

    如果一个女人决定独自抚养孩子，她就必须独自承担所有责任。

SYN take on, support, carry, accept
9 VERB 带有，具有（相似之处）；有（关系等） If one thing bears no resemblance or no relationship to another thing, they are not at all similar. 带有，具有（相似之处）；有（关系等）

  • Their daily menus bore no resemblance whatsoever to what they were actually fed. [VERB noun]

    他们每天的食谱和他们实际吃到的东西完全不同。

  • For many software packages, the price bears little relation to cost. [VERB noun]

    对于很多软件包来说，价钱和成本没有什么联系。

10 VERB 开（花）；结（果） When a plant or tree bears flowers, fruit, or leaves, it produces them. 开（花）；结（果）

  • As the plants grow and start to bear fruit they will need a lot of water. [VERB noun]

    当植物生长并开始结果的时候，它们需要大量的水。

SYN produce, give, provide, develop
-bearing

  • ...a strong, fruit-bearing apple tree.

    粗壮的结满果实的苹果树

11 VERB 带有，产生（利息等） If something such as a bank account or an investment bears interest, interest is paid on it. 带有，产生（利息等） [business]

  • The eight-year bond will bear annual interest of 10.5%. [VERB noun]

    这种8年期的债券年利率为10.5%。

SYN earn, make, get, receive
-bearing

  • ...interest-bearing current accounts.

    带息活期存款账户

12 VERB 生（孩子）；生育 When a woman bears a child, she gives birth to him or her. 生（孩子）；生育 [old-fashioned]

  • Emma bore a son called Karl. [VERB noun]

    埃玛生了个儿子叫卡尔。

  • She bore him a daughter, Suzanna. [VERB noun noun]

    她给他生了个女儿，苏珊娜。

SYN give birth to, produce, deliver, breed
13 VERB 怀有（某种感情） If you bear someone a feeling such as love or hate, you feel that emotion towards them. 怀有（某种感情） [literary]

  • She bore no ill will. If people didn't like her, too bad. [VERB noun]

    她没有恶意。如果人们不喜欢她，那就太糟糕了。

  • I have lived with him on the best terms and bear him friendship. [VERB noun noun]

    我跟他住在一起，相处得非常不错，我把他当好朋友。

SYN exhibit, hold, maintain, entertain
14 VERB 举止；表现 If you bear yourself in a particular way, you move or behave in that way. 举止；表现 [literary]

  • There was elegance and simple dignity in the way he bore himself. [V pron-refl adv/prep]

    他举止优雅而庄重。

SYN conduct, carry, move, deport
15 VERB 向（左或右）转 If you bear left or bear right when you are driving or walking along, you turn and continue in that direction. 向（左或右）转

  • Go left onto the A107 and bear left into Seven Sisters Road. [VERB adv.]

    向左驶入A107号公路,然后左转进七姐妹路。

SYN turn, tack, veer, swerve
16 See also: bore  borne 
17 PHRASE 用…处理；用…应对 If you bring something to bear on a situation, you use it to deal with that situation. 用…处理；用…应对

  • British scientists have brought computer science to bear on this problem.

    英国的科学家们已经应用计算机科学来解决这个问题。

18 PHRASE 对…施加（影响、压力等） If you bring pressure or influence to bear on someone, you use it to try and persuade them to do something. 对…施加（影响、压力等）

  • His companions brought pressure to bear on him, urging him to stop wasting money.

    他的伙伴们给他施加压力，劝他不要再浪费钱。

19 to bear the brunt of→see: brunt  to bear comparison→see: comparison  to bear fruit→see: fruit  to grin and bear it→see: grin  to bear in mind→see: mind  to bear witness to→see: witness 
Phrasal verbs:
bear down bear out bear up bear with
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusbear Also look up:
VERB.

carry, lug, move, transport ➊ 1

endure, put up with, stand, tolerate ➊ 5 6

produce, yield ➊ 10 11

Word PartnershipUse bear with:
N.

bear a burden/weight ➊ 1 3 5

bear responsibility ➊ 8

bear fruit ➊ 10

bear interest ➊ 11

ADV.

bear left/right ➊ 15

Trends of bear
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NOUN USES 名词用法

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1065 COCA: 1619
bear

verb¹

 1accept/deal with sth接受；對付VERB + BEAR➤be able to, can能忍受◇Don't leave me alone. I wouldn't be able to bear it.別把我一個人留下，我會受不了的。◇How can you bear this awful noise?你怎麼能忍受這種可怕的噪聲？➤be unable to, cannot不能忍受▸➤can hardly, can scarcely幾乎不能忍受◇We could hardly bear to be outdoors in the blinding sunlight.太陽這麼刺眼，待在外面真讓人受不了。
bear

verb²

 2be responsible for sth負責VERB + BEAR➤have to, must不得不承擔；必須負責◇Do parents have to bear the whole cost of tuition?父母得負擔全部學費嗎？◇You must bear at least some responsibility for what has happened.你必須為發生的事至少承擔一部份責任。
bear

verb

 ●bear on/upon sb/sthADVERB➤heavily沉重地壓在⋯身上◇The burden of the tax bore most heavily on the poor.納稅的重擔主要壓在窮人身上。➤directly對⋯產生直接影響◇information not bearing directly on (= not directly relevant to) his argument與他的論點無直接關係的信息
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1065 COCA: 1619
bear verb
⇨ carry 1 (arrive bearing gifts) ⇨ hate (can't bear sb/sth) ⇨ produce (bear children/fruit) ⇨ stand 2 (bear the pain) ⇨ support 2 (bear sth's weight) ⇨ take 7 (bear the responsibility) ⇨ bear witness ⇨ confirm 1 ⇨ bear sb/sth in mind ⇨ remember
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1065 COCA: 1619

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