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TOEFL BNC: 1076 COCA: 942
shake
ʃeɪk ʃeɪk
Word forms: plural shakes, present participle shaking, past tense shook, past participle shaken
The form shook can be used as the past participle for meaning 2 of the phrasal verb shake up. 短语动词 shake up 义项 2 的过去分词形式可写作 shook。
1 VERB 摇动;抖动;摇晃 If you shake something, you hold it and move it quickly backwards and forwards or up and down. You can also shake a person, for example, because you are angry with them or because you want them to wake up. 摇动;抖动;摇晃

  • The nurse shook the thermometer and put it under my armpit. [VERB noun]

    护士把体温计甩了甩，然后放到了我的腋下。

  • Shake the rugs well and hang them for a few hours before replacing on the floor. [VERB noun]

    把地毯好好抖抖，挂起来晾上几小时再铺到地板上。

  • I've even seen her shake Zara when she's been naughty. [VERB noun]

    我甚至见过她在扎拉淘气的时候使劲摇晃她。

SYN jiggle, agitate, wave, joggle
Shake is also a noun.

  • She picked up the bag of salad and gave it a shake.

    她拿起色拉袋晃了晃。

2 VERB 摇动，抖动(身体或身体部位) If you shake yourself or your body, you make a lot of quick, small, repeated movements without moving from the place where you are. 摇动，抖动(身体或身体部位)

  • As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    他一进来，狗就开始摇头摆尾。

  • He shook his hands to warm them up. [VERB noun]

    他摇动双手让它们暖和起来。

Shake is also a noun.

  • Take some slow, deep breaths and give your body a bit of a shake.

    缓缓地深呼吸，并轻轻晃动身体。

3 VERB 摇头(表示拒绝、怀疑或难过) If you shake your head, you turn it from side to side in order to say 'no' or to show disbelief or sadness. 摇头(表示拒绝、怀疑或难过)

  • 'Anything else?' Colum asked. Kathryn shook her head wearily. [VERB noun]

    “还有别的吗?”科拉姆问。凯瑟琳疲惫地摇了摇头。

  • We were amazed, shocked, dumbfounded, shaking our heads in disbelief. [VERB noun]

    我们震惊、愕然、目瞪口呆，难以置信地摇着头。

Shake is also a noun.

  • Palmer gave a sad shake of his head.

    帕尔默难过地摇了摇头。

4 VERB (因为寒冷或害怕而)发抖，颤抖，战栗，哆嗦 If you are shaking, or a part of your body is shaking, you are making quick, small movements that you cannot control, for example because you are cold or afraid. (因为寒冷或害怕而)发抖，颤抖，战栗，哆嗦

  • He roared with laughter, shaking in his chair. [VERB]

    他放声大笑，笑得身子在椅子上直颤。

  • My hand shook so much that I could hardly hold the microphone. [VERB]

    我的手抖得如此厉害，几乎都拿不住麦克风了。

  • I stood there, crying and shaking with fear. [VERB + with]

    我站在那儿哭，害怕得瑟瑟发抖。

SYN tremble, shiver, quake, shudder
5 N-PLURAL [the NOUN] (因害怕、生病或喝醉酒而产生的)颤抖，战栗，哆嗦 If you have the shakes, your body is shaking a lot because you are afraid or ill, or because you have drunk too much alcohol. (因害怕、生病或喝醉酒而产生的)颤抖，战栗，哆嗦 [informal]

  • Another man constantly chain-smoked and seemed to have the shakes.

    另一名男子一直一支接一支地抽烟，似乎身体有些发抖。

6 VERB (因愤怒而)挥动,舞动(拳头、棍子等) If you shake your fist or an object such as a stick at someone, you wave it in the air in front of them because you are angry with them. (因愤怒而)挥动,舞动(拳头、棍子等)

  • The colonel rushed up to Earle, shaking his gun at him. [VERB noun + at]

    上校冲向厄尔，朝他挥着枪。

  • The protesters burst through police lines into the cathedral square, shaking clenched fists. [VERB noun]

    抗议者冲破警方封锁线来到教堂广场上，挥舞着愤怒的拳头。

7 V-ERG (使)震颤;(使)震动;(使)摇动 If a force shakes something, or if something shakes, it moves from side to side or up and down with quick, small, but sometimes violent movements. (使)震颤;(使)震动;(使)摇动

  • ...an explosion that shook buildings several kilometers away. [VERB noun]

    使几公里以外的建筑物都感觉到震动的爆炸

  • The hiccups may shake your baby's body from head to foot. [VERB noun]

    打嗝可能会让宝宝从头到脚地颤。

  • The breeze grew in strength, the flags shook, plastic bunting creaked. [VERB]

    微风渐强，旗帜舞动起来，塑料彩纸吱吱作响。

8 VERB 摇(出);抖(落) To shake something into a certain place or state means to bring it into that place or state by moving it quickly up and down or from side to side. 摇(出);抖(落)

  • Small insects can be collected by shaking them into a jar. [VERB noun prep.]

    收集小昆虫时可以把它们装进广口瓶里。

  • She frees her mass of hair from a rubber band and shakes it off her shoulders. [VERB noun prep.]

    她解开橡皮筋，将浓密的头发披散在肩头。

  • Shake off any excess flour before putting livers in the pan.

    将多余的面粉抖落干净，再把肝脏放进锅中。

  • The prop shaft vibrated like mad and shook the exhaust mounting loose. [VERB noun adj.ive]

    支撑杆疯狂地震动，将排气管都震松了。

9 VERB (声音因紧张、生气等)颤抖 If your voice is shaking, you cannot control it properly and it sounds very unsteady, for example because you are nervous or angry. (声音因紧张、生气等)颤抖 [Also VERB]

  • His voice shaking with rage, he asked how the committee could keep such a report from the public. [VERB + with]

    他气得声音发抖，质问委员会这样一份报告怎么能向公众隐瞒。

10 VERB 使震惊;使激动;使烦乱 If an event or a piece of news shakes you, or shakes your confidence, it makes you feel upset and unable to think calmly. 使震惊;使激动;使烦乱

  • The news of Tandy's escape had shaken them all. [VERB noun]

    坦迪逃跑的消息让他们所有人都无比震惊。

  • She was close to both of her parents and was undeniably shaken by their divorce. [VERB noun]

    她和父母的关系都很亲近，因此毫无疑问，他们的离婚对她打击很大。

  • Your optimism has been badly shaken over the past months. [VERB noun]

    在过去的几个月中你的乐观态度已经大为动摇。

SYN upset, shock, frighten, disturb
shaken

  • Unhurt, but a bit shaken, she was trying not to cry.

    虽安然无恙，但受了点惊吓，她强忍住不哭出来。

11 VERB 动摇(某人或其信念) If an event shakes a group of people or their beliefs, it causes great uncertainty and makes them question their beliefs. 动摇(某人或其信念)

  • It won't shake the football world if we beat Torquay. [VERB noun]

    即便我们击败了托基队也不能撼动足球界。

  • When events happen that shake these beliefs, our fear takes control. [VERB noun]

    当一些事情的发生动摇这些信念时，恐惧就会占据我们的心灵。

  • The reforms announced by the health minister aim to win back confidence in a system shaken by a major scandal. [VERB-ed]

    卫生部长宣布的改革措施旨在挽回人们对于一个因重大丑闻而发生动摇的体制的信心。

SYN undermine, damage, threaten, disable
12 VERB 使摒弃，使改变(态度、信念) If you shake someone out of an attitude or belief that you disapprove of, you cause them to change their attitude or belief to one that is more responsible or sensible. 使摒弃，使改变(态度、信念)

  • No amount of reasoning could shake him out of his conviction. [V n out of n]

    再怎样跟他讲道理都不能让他放弃自己认准的事。

  • Many businessmen still find it hard to shake themselves out of the old state-dependent habit. [V n out of n]

    很多商人发现自己仍然很难摆脱依赖政府的老习惯。

13 N-COUNT 同 milkshake A shake is the same as a milkshake . 同 milkshake

  • He sent his driver to fetch him a strawberry shake.

    他让司机去给他买一杯草莓奶昔。

14 PHRASE [PHRASE after verb] 公平的机会 If you do not get a fair shake, you are not given a reasonable opportunity to succeed or to achieve something. 公平的机会 [mainly US, informal]

  • A lot of people think that they're not going to get a fair shake from the courts.

    很多人认为他们在法庭上不会受到公平的审判。

15 PHRASE 技术不高的;不出色的;无效的 If you say that someone or something is no great shakes, you mean that they are not very skilful or effective. 技术不高的;不出色的;无效的 [informal]

  • I'm no great shakes as a detective.

    作为一名侦探我并不出色。

  • The protests have failed partly because the opposition politicians are no great shakes.

    抗议失败了，部分原因是因为反对派政治家们并未发挥积极作用。

SYN unexceptional, mediocre, not very good, rubbish
16 PHRASE 与…握手 If you shake someone's hand or shake someone by the hand, you shake hands with them. 与…握手

  • I said congratulations and walked over to him and shook his hand.

    我向他表示祝贺，并走过去和他握手。

  • The Secretary emerged, a big fat man who quickly shook us all by the hand.

    这位大臣现身了，是一个大块头，他迅速和我们所有人都握了手。

17 PHR-RECIP (打招呼、道别、道贺或表示赞同时)与…握手 If you shake hands with someone, you take their right hand in your own for a few moments, often moving it up and down slightly, when you are saying hello or goodbye to them, congratulating them, or agreeing on something. You can also say that two people shake hands . (打招呼、道别、道贺或表示赞同时)与…握手

  • He nodded greetings to Mary Ann and Michael and shook hands with Burke. [+ with]

    他向玛丽·安及迈克尔点头致意，并和伯克握了手。

  • We shook hands and parted on good terms.

    我们握了握手，然后祝福道别。

18 to shake the foundations of something→see: foundation  to shake like a leaf→see: leaf  more things than you can shake a stick at→see: stick  shaken but not stirred→see: stir 
Phrasal verbs:
shake down shake off shake out shake up
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusshake Also look up:
VERB.

jerk, move, ruffle, swing 1 2

Word PartnershipUse shake with:
VERB.

begin to shake 1 2 3 4 6 7 8

N.

shake your head 3

shake someone's confidence 10

shake someone's hand 16

shake hands (with someone ) 17

Trends of shake
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TOEFL BNC: 1076 COCA: 942
shake

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHAKE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤good, vigorous用力的／劇烈的搖動◇Give the tablecloth a good shake before putting it away.桌布收起來之前要好好抖一抖。➤firm有力的搖晃➤violent猛烈的搖晃▸➤gentle, little, slight, small輕柔的／輕輕的／輕微的／略微的搖晃➤quick迅速的晃動▸➤mental精神上振作一下◇He gave himself a mental shake and got down to work.他振作了一下精神，然後開始認真工作。VERB + SHAKE➤give sb/sth搖晃⋯PREPOSITION➤with a shake搖晃着▸➤shake of⋯的搖動PHRASES➤a shake of your/the head搖頭
shake

verb¹

 1tremble顫抖ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤badly, furiously, terribly, uncontrollably, violently劇烈發抖；猛烈顫抖；無法控制地顫抖◇Her hands were shaking so badly that she couldn't hold her glass.她的手抖得厲害，連杯子都拿不住了。➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／稍有些顫抖▸➤almost, practically幾乎在顫抖◇He was almost shaking with the intensity of what he was saying.因為言辭太激烈，他說話的時候幾乎是渾身發抖。◇Roxy was practically shaking with anger.羅克西憤怒得簡直是在渾身發抖。➤literally, physically確實在發抖◇I was numb with dread. I was literally shaking.我嚇呆了，真的是渾身發抖。➤visibly明顯發抖➤nervously緊張得發抖◇My hands started shaking nervously.我的手開始緊張得抖個不停。PREPOSITION➤from因⋯發抖◇My body was shaking from the cold.我冷得渾身發抖。➤with因⋯而顫抖◇She was shaking with anger / fury / rage.她氣得渾身發抖。◇to shake with fear / laughter / sobs怕得／笑得／哭得渾身顫抖PHRASES➤be shaking all over, be shaking from head to toe全身發抖；渾身顫抖◇He was crying and shaking all over.他在哭，而且全身發抖。➤be shaking in your boots (= be frightened) , be shaking like a leaf心驚肉跳；渾身發顫➤find yourself shaking覺得自己在發抖◇I found myself shaking uncontrollably with cold.我發現自己冷得不由自主地直哆嗦。➤start shaking開始發抖◇I started shaking with fear.我嚇得開始渾身發抖。➤stop shaking停止發抖◇I just couldn't stop shaking.我就是止不住發抖。
shake

verb²

 2move sb/sth from side to side, etc.搖動ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤hard, roughly, vigorously, violently用力搖動；使勁抖動；劇烈晃動◇He shook the blankets vigorously to get rid of the dust.他使勁抖動毯子以抖掉塵土。◇She must have shaken the baby very violently to inflict such severe injuries.她肯定是把寶寶晃動得很厲害才造成這麼嚴重的傷害。➤gently, lightly, slightly輕柔地／輕輕地／輕微地抖動▸➤well充分搖晃◇Shake well before use.(instructions on a bottle of medicine, etc.) 用前搖勻。（藥瓶等上的說明）➤suddenly突然抖動PREPOSITION➤by搖晃⋯◇He shook her gently by the shoulders.他輕輕搖晃她的肩膀。
shake

verb³

 3your head頭ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤decisively, emphatically, firmly決然／斷然／堅決搖頭▸➤fiercely, furiously, vehemently, vigorously, violently, wildly猛烈搖頭；使勁搖頭；瘋狂地搖頭▸➤a little, gently, lightly, slightly微微地／溫柔地／輕輕地／略微地搖頭▸➤quickly很快搖頭▸➤slowly慢慢搖頭▸➤dismissively, impatiently輕蔑地／不耐煩地搖頭▸➤despairingly, desperately, helplessly, miserably, mournfully, regretfully, ruefully, sadly, sorrowfully絕望地／失望地／無助地／痛苦地／悲痛地／後悔地／悲傷地／難過地／憂愁地搖頭▸➤wearily疲憊不堪地搖頭▸➤disbelievingly, doubtfully不相信地／疑惑地搖頭▸➤just, merely, only, simply只是搖頭；一個勁地搖頭◇He merely shook his head.他只是搖了搖頭。➤silently默默地搖頭▸➤from side to side搖頭PREPOSITION➤at衝着⋯搖頭◇He shook his head at her disbelievingly.他滿腹疑惑地衝她搖了搖頭。➤in⋯地搖頭◇She shook her head in disbelief.她搖了搖頭，表示不相信。
shake

verb⁴

 4sb's hand手ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤firmly, vigorously緊緊地／用力地握手▸➤warmly熱情地握手PHRASES➤shake sb by the hand與某人握手◇Our host shook each of us warmly by the hand.主人熱情地與我們每個人握了手。
TOEFL BNC: 1076 COCA: 942
shake verb
⇨ shake 1 (shake your head) ⇨ shake 2 (shake the bottle) ⇨ shake 3 (shake with fear) ⇨ shake 4 (badly shaken by the news)shake1

verb

 shake your head/shake hands 摇头；握手The ground shook./Shake the bottle. 地面颤动了；把瓶子摇晃一下。shaking with fear 吓得发抖badly shaken by the news 听到消息大为震惊  ➡ See also the entry for wriggle 另见wriggle条shake ♦︎ wave ♦︎ wag ♦︎ swish ♦︎ flap ♦︎ beatThese words all mean to move a part of your body from side to side or up and down. 这些词均表示摆动、挥动身体的某个部位。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to shake your head / shake your fist / wave / wag sth at sb◆sth waves / wags / swishes its tail◆sth flaps / beats its wings◆to shake your head / shake sb's hand / wave / wag sth vigorously■ shake (shook, shaken) [transitive] to turn your head from side to side; to take sb's hand and move it up and down; to hold up your fist (= closed hand) and move it up and down 摇（头）；握（手）；挥（拳）ⓘ You shake your head as a way of saying 'no' or to show sadness, disapproval or doubt. * shake your head这个动作意味着说“不”或表示悲伤、不赞成或怀疑◆'Drink?' he offered. She shook her head.“喝点什么吗?”他提议道。她摇了摇头。◆She shook her head in disbelief.她摇摇头，表示不相信。 ⓘ You shake hands with sb or shake sb's hand as a greeting or to show that you have agreed sth with sb. * shake hands或shake sb's hand表示问候或赞同◆The captains shook hands before the game commenced.比赛开始前，双方队长相互握手。◆He shook my hand warmly.他热情地和我握手。◆She refused to shake hands with him.她拒绝同他握手。◆They shook hands on the deal (= to show that they had reached an agreement).他们达成了协议，相互握手祝贺。You can also shake sb by the hand, especially to show enthusiasm or admiration. 也可以用shake sb by the hand，尤表示热情或赞美◆If I met him I'd shake him by the hand and congratulate him.如果遇到他，我会同他握手表示祝贺。 ⓘ You shake your fist at sb in order to show that you are angry with them or in order to threaten them. * shake your fist这个动作是向某人表示愤怒或威胁◆The man shook his fist at the court after he was sentenced.那男子被判刑后朝法庭挥舞拳头。 ▸ shake

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆He dismissed the idea with a firm shake of his head.他使劲摇了摇头，挥去了那个想法。■ wave [intransitive, transitive] to move your hand or arm in the air in order to attract attention, as a greeting or to say goodbye 挥（手），摆臂（以引起注意、致意或告别）◆The people on the bus waved and we waved back.公共汽车上的人挥手致意，我们也向他们挥手。◆The man in the water was waving his arms around frantically.水里那个男子正拼命摆动着双臂。◆Wave goodbye to Daddy.向爸爸挥手告别。◆My mother was crying as I waved her goodbye.我向母亲挥手告别时她哭了。▸ wave

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆He gave us a wave as the bus drove off.公共汽车开走时他向我们挥了挥手。■ wag (-gg-) [transitive, intransitive] if a dog wags its tail or its tail wags, its tail moves repeatedly from side to side; if a person wags their finger or their head, they move it from side to side or up and down, often as a sign of disapproval （狗）摇，摆动（尾巴）；（狗尾巴）摇，摆动；（人）摆动，摇（头或手指，常表示不赞成）◆The dog bounded forwards, wagging its tail excitedly.那条狗蹦蹦跳跳地跑上前来，高兴地摇着尾巴。◆The dog bounded forwards, its tail wagging.那条狗蹦蹦跳跳地跑上前来，尾巴摆个不停。◆'Just remember what I said,' she repeated, wagging her finger at him.“记住我的话。”她重复道，朝他挥动了一下手指。▸ wag

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆Flossie managed a feeble wag of her tail.弗洛茜无力地摇了摇尾巴。■ swish [intransitive, transitive](especially of an animal's tail) to move quickly through the air in a way that makes a soft sound; to make sth do this （尤指动物尾巴）刷刷地摆动；使快速在空中移动◆The pony's tail swished from side to side.小马刷刷地来回甩着尾巴。◆The cows were swishing their tails lazily.那些奶牛懒洋洋地把尾巴甩得刷刷作响。◆She swished her racket aggressively through the air.她气势汹汹地把球拍挥舞得呼呼作响。▸ swish

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆She turned away with a swish of her skirt.她转身离开，裙子发出窸窣的响声。■ flap (-pp-) [transitive, intransitive] if a bird flaps its wings or its wings flap, they move up and down; if a person flaps their arms, they move them up and down （鸟）振动（翅膀）；（翅膀）振动；（人）上下摆动（手臂）◆The bird flapped its wings and flew away.那只鸟振翅飞走了。◆The gulls flew off, wings flapping.海鸥扑打着双翅飞走了。◆She walked up and down, flapping her arms to keep warm.她来回走着，挥动双臂使身体暖和起来。   see also flap ⇨ blow verb 1 ▸ flap

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆With a flap of its wings the bird was gone.那只鸟振翅飞走了。■ beat (beat, beaten) [transitive, intransitive] if a bird beats its wings or its wings beat, they move quickly up and down, especially making a noise （鸟）快速拍动（翅膀，尤指发出响声）；（翅膀）快速拍动◆The bird was frantically beating its wings.那只鸟拼命地拍动着翅膀。◆Its wings beat feebly against the window.它的翅膀无力地拍打着窗户。shake2

verb

 shake your head/shake hands 摇头；握手The ground shook./Shake the bottle. 地面颤动了；把瓶子摇晃一下。shaking with fear 吓得发抖badly shaken by the news 听到消息大为震惊shake ♦︎ rattle ♦︎ vibrate ♦︎ clatter ♦︎ wobble ♦︎ shudder ♦︎ jolt ♦︎ rock ♦︎ jiggle ♦︎ jar ♦︎ bumpThese words all mean to move or to make sth move with very short quick movements from side to side or up and down. 这些词均表示振动、摇动、晃动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to shake / rattle / vibrate / shudder / rock / jar with sth◆to rattle / clatter / shudder / jolt / bump along◆to rattle / clatter / wobble / jiggle / bump around / about◆to shake / rattle / vibrate / shudder / rock (sth) violently◆to shake / vibrate / rock / bump (sth) gently◆to shake / shudder / rock (sth) suddenly■ shake (shook, shaken) [intransitive, transitive] to move or to make sb/sth move with short quick movements from side to side or up and down; to move sth in a particular direction by shaking 颤动；摇动；抖动；摇（出）；抖（出）◆The whole house shakes whenever a train goes past.每当火车驶过时，整座房子就颤动起来。◆Shake the bottle well before use.使用前把瓶内物充分摇匀。◆He shook her violently by the shoulders.他抓住她的肩膀使劲摇晃。◆Tom bent down to shake a pebble out of his shoe.汤姆弯下腰，把鞋里的一粒石子抖出来。▸ shake

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆Give the bottle a good shake.把瓶子使劲摇一摇。■ rattle [intransitive, transitive] to make a series of short loud sounds when hitting against sth hard; to make sth do this; (of a vehicle) to make a series of short loud sounds as it moves somewhere 发出咔嗒咔嗒的声音；使发出咔嗒声；（车辆）发出连续短促的响声◆Every time a bus went past, the windows rattled.每当公共汽车经过这里，窗户都格格作响。◆She stood there, rattling the collecting tin.她站在那儿，把存钱罐弄得咔咔作响。◆A convoy of trucks rattled past.一队卡车隆隆地驶过。▸ rattle ( rattling)

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆the rattle of gunfire轰隆轰隆的炮火声◆From the kitchen came a rattling of cups and saucers.厨房里传来杯盘相碰的叮当声。■ vibrate vaɪˈbreɪt, NAmE usually ˈvaɪbreɪt [intransitive, transitive] to move or make sth move from side to side with extremely small movements and extremely quickly 震动；颤动；使颤动◆The ground beneath their feet began to vibrate.他们脚下的地面开始震动。◆The male spider will vibrate one of the threads of the female spider's web.雄蜘蛛会拨动雌蜘蛛网的其中一根蛛丝。▸ vibration

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆We could feel the vibrations from the trucks passing outside.我们可以感觉到外面卡车经过时的颤动。◆Is it possible to reduce the level of vibration in the engine?能够降低发动机震动的程度吗？■ clatter [intransitive](of hard objects) to knock together and make a loud noise; to move making a loud noise like hard objects knocking together （硬物相碰）发出碰撞声；哐当哐当地移动◆He dropped the knife and it clattered on the stone floor.他一失手，刀子当啷一声掉到石地板上。◆The cart clattered over the cobbles.手推车哐当哐当地走在卵石路上。▸ clatter ( clattering)

noun

 [singular] ◆the clatter of horses' hooves嗒嗒的马蹄声■ wobble [intransitive, transitive] to move or make sth move from side to side in an unsteady way 摇摆；摇晃◆This chair wobbles.这把椅子摇晃。◆The vase wobbled and then crashed to the ground.花瓶摇摆了一下，然后哗啦一声摔到地上。◆Don't wobble the table－I'm trying to work.别摇晃桌子－我在工作呢。■ shudder [intransitive](especially of a vehicle or machine) to shake very hard （尤指车辆或机器）强烈震动，剧烈抖动◆The boat's engines shuddered, and it began to leave the shore.发动机剧烈震动了一下，那条船便离岸而去。◆The bus shuddered to a halt.公共汽车剧烈抖动着停了下来。▸ shudder

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆The elevator rose with a shudder.电梯猛震一下，升了上去。■ jolt dʒəʊlt; NAmE dʒoʊlt [intransitive, transitive] to move or to make sb/sth move suddenly and roughly 震动；摇动；颠簸◆The truck jolted and rattled over the rough ground.卡车在凹凸不平的地面上嘎吱嘎吱地颠簸而行。◆He was jolted forward as the train moved off.火车开动时他猛然向前晃了一下。▸ jolt

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆The plane landed with a jolt.飞机着陆时颠簸了一下。■ rock [intransitive, transitive] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to shake or make sth shake violently 剧烈摇摆；猛烈晃动◆The whole house rocked when the bomb exploded.炸弹爆炸时，整座房子都猛烈晃动起来。◆The town was rocked by an earthquake.小镇受到地震的剧烈震动。◆The raft was rocked by a huge wave.橡皮艇随着巨浪剧烈摇摆。■ jiggle [intransitive, transitive] (informal) to move up and down or from side to side with short quick movements; to make sth small and light do this 使上下急动；左右摇摆；抖动◆Stop jiggling around!别晃来晃去的！◆She jiggled with the lock.她把锁来回摇晃。◆He stood jiggling his car keys in his hand.他站在那儿，手里摆弄着汽车钥匙。■ jar (-rr-) [transitive, intransitive] to give or receive a sudden painful knock 撞疼；受震动而疼痛◆The jolt seemed to jar every bone in her body.那震动似乎把她浑身上下每根骨头都弄疼了。◆The spade jarred on something metal.铁锹撞在什么金属物件上。■ bump [intransitive, transitive] to move across a rough surface in a particular direction, in a way that is not smooth; to make sth move in this way 颠簸行进；颠簸拖曳◆The jeep bumped along the dirt track.吉普车在土路上颠簸行驶。◆She entered the subway, bumping her bags down the step.进地铁站时她把行李颠簸着拖下台阶。shake3

verb

 shake your head/shake hands 摇头；握手The ground shook./Shake the bottle. 地面颤动了；把瓶子摇晃一下。shaking with fear 吓得发抖badly shaken by the news 听到消息大为震惊shake ♦︎ tremble ♦︎ shudder ♦︎ twitch ♦︎ shiver ♦︎ convulseThese words all mean to make short quick movements that you cannot control, especially because you are frightened or cold. 这些词均表示颤抖、哆嗦，尤因害怕或寒冷。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to shake / tremble / shiver / be convulsed with fear◆to shake / tremble / shiver with cold◆to tremble / shudder / shiver at a thought / memory, etc.◆sb's whole body shakes / trembles / shudders / twitches / shivers / convulses◆sb's hands shake / tremble / twitch◆sb's legs shake / tremble◆sb's mouth / lip trembles / twitches◆to shake / tremble / shudder / twitch / shiver slightly◆to shake / tremble / shudder / twitch / shiver / convulse violently◆to shake / shudder / shiver suddenly■ shake (shook, shaken) [intransitive] to make short quick movements that you cannot control, for example because you are frightened or cold （因害怕或寒冷等）颤抖，发抖，哆嗦◆I was shaking like a leaf.我像片树叶般地直哆嗦。◆Her hands started to shake.她的手开始抖起来。   see also shaking ⇨ shiver noun ■ tremble [intransitive] to shake in a way that you cannot control, especially because you are very nervous, excited or frightened （尤指因紧张、激动或害怕）颤抖，抖动，哆嗦◆He opened the letter with trembling hands.他双手颤抖着把信打开。◆I trembled at the thought of making a speech.我一想到发表演讲心里就发怵。   see also tremble ⇨ shiver noun ■ shudder [intransitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to shake suddenly because you are frightened or cold, or because of a strong emotion （因害怕、寒冷或激动）发抖，打颤，战栗◆Alone in the car, she shuddered with fear.她一个人待在汽车里，害怕得直哆嗦。◆I shudder to think what might have happened.想到可能已经发生的事，我不寒而栗。   see also shudder ⇨ shiver noun NOTE 辨析 Tremble or shudder? Tremble describes a repeated shaking movement; shudder is usually only a single shake. * tremble指不停地颤抖，shudder通常指颤抖一下◆He trembled (= he was shaking).他不停地颤抖。◆He shuddered (= he shook once).他颤抖了一下。 ■ twitch [intransitive, transitive](of part of the body) to make a sudden quick movement, sometimes one that you cannot control; to make a part of your body do this （身体部位）痉挛，抽搐，抽动；使（身体部位）抽动◆Her lips twitched with amusement.她的嘴唇忍俊不禁地颤动着。◆The dog twitched its ears and looked very intently.那只狗抽动着耳朵，很专注地看着。  see also twitch ⇨ shiver noun ■ shiver [intransitive] to shake slightly because you are cold, ill, frightened or excited （因寒冷、生病、害怕或激动）颤抖，哆嗦◆Don't stand outside shivering－come in and get warm.别站在外面哆嗦了－进来暖暖身子吧。ⓘ Shiver is more often used to describe shaking from cold or illness than from fear. * shiver更多是因寒冷或生病而颤抖，而非因害怕而颤抖。   see also shiver ⇨ shiver noun ■ convulse kənˈvʌls [transitive, intransitive] to cause a sudden strong shaking movement in sb's body; to make this movement 使痉挛（或抽筋）；（身体）震动（或抖动）◆She was convulsed by a bout of sneezing.她打了一阵喷嚏，浑身抖动起来。◆His whole body convulsed.他全身痉挛。  see also convulsion ⇨ shiver noun shake4

verb

 shake your head/shake hands 摇头；握手The ground shook./Shake the bottle. 地面颤动了；把瓶子摇晃一下。shaking with fear 吓得发抖badly shaken by the news 听到消息大为震惊shake ♦︎ unnerve ♦︎ agitate ♦︎ fluster ♦︎ disconcertThese words all mean to make sb feel anxious, uncomfortable or not calm. 这些词均表示使人忐忑不安。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be shaken / unnerved / agitated / flustered / disconcerted by sth■ shake [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (of an event) to shock or upset sb, so that they cannot relax or feel calm for a long time （事件）使非常震惊（或烦恼）◆He was badly shaken by the news of her death.听到她的死讯，他大为震惊。◆The accident really shook her up.那次事故真让她烦透了。■ unnerve ˌʌnˈnɜːv; NAmE ˌʌnˈnɜːrv [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to make sb feel nervous or frightened or lose confidence 使紧张；使恐惧；使丧失信心◆I was completely unnerved by the way she kept staring at me.她一直盯着我看，让我觉得不知所措。◆He's just trying to unnerve you.他只是想挫败你的信心。  see also unnerving ⇨ worrying ■ agitate ˈædʒɪteɪt [transitive] (written) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (of a feeling or action) to make sb show that they are angry, anxious or nervous （感觉或行动）激怒，使不安，使激动◆Richard felt agitated by a mixture of anger, fear and pleasure.愤怒和恐惧中夹杂着欣喜，这让理查德感到心神不宁。◆This remark seemed to agitate her guest.这番话似乎让她的客人很激动。   see also agitated ⇨ restless , agitation ⇨ concern ■ fluster [transitive, often passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (written) to make sb nervous and/or confused, especially by giving them a lot to do or by making them hurry 使忙乱；使慌乱；使紧张◆She was clearly flustered by Marshall's unexpected arrival.马歇尔的突然来访显然使她不知所措。   see also flustered ⇨ restless ■ disconcert ˌdɪskənˈsɜːt; NAmE ˌdɪskənˈsɜːrt [transitive] (rather formal, written) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to make sb feel anxious, confused or embarrassed 使不安；使困惑；使尴尬◆The abrupt change of subject disconcerted her.话题突然改变令她摸不着头脑。   see also disconcerting ⇨ worrying ▸ disconcerted

adjective

◆I was very disconcerted to find that everyone else already knew it.发现别人都已知道此事，我感到特别尴尬。
TOEFL BNC: 1076 COCA: 942

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