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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2451 COCA: 7862
breach
briːtʃ britʃ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense breaches, present participle breaching, past tense , past participle breached
1 VERB 违反，破坏（条约、法律或承诺） If you breach an agreement, a law, or a promise, you break it. 违反，破坏（条约、法律或承诺）

  • The newspaper breached the code of conduct on privacy. [VERB noun]

    该报违反了保护隐私的行为准则。

  • The film breached the criminal libel laws. [VERB noun]

    这部电影触犯了刑事诽谤法。

SYN break, violate, go against, flout
2 N-VAR （对条约、法律或承诺的）违反，破坏 A breach of an agreement, a law, or a promise is an act of breaking it. （对条约、法律或承诺的）违反，破坏

  • The congressman was accused of a breach of secrecy rules. [+ of]

    这位议员被控违反了保密规定。

  • ...a $1 billion breach of contract suit. [+ of]

    一起违约金达10亿美元的合同违约诉讼案

SYN nonobservance, abuse, violation, infringement
3 N-COUNT （关系的）裂痕，破裂 A breach in a relationship is a serious disagreement which often results in the relationship ending. （关系的）裂痕，破裂 [formal]

  • Their actions threatened a serious breach in relations between the two countries. [+ in]

    他们的行动使两国关系面临严重恶化的危险。

  • ...the breach between Tito and Stalin. [+ between]

    铁托和斯大林之间的不和

SYN disagreement, difference, division, separation
4 VERB 突破；攻破；给…造成缺口 If someone or something breaches a barrier, they make an opening in it, usually leaving it weakened or destroyed. 突破；攻破；给…造成缺口 [formal]

  • The limestone is sufficiently fissured for tree roots to have breached the roof of the cave. [VERB noun]

    石灰岩上有许多缝隙，故而树根能从岩洞顶部长出来。

  • Fire may have breached the cargo tanks and set the oil ablaze. [VERB noun]

    大火当时有可能把货船上的油罐烧漏了，从而引燃原油。

SYN break through, split, rupture, burst through
5 VERB 突破，攻破（防卫） If you breach someone's security or their defences, you manage to get through and attack an area that is heavily guarded and protected. 突破，攻破（防卫）

  • The bomber had breached security by hurling his dynamite from a roof overlooking the building. [VERB noun]

    这名爆炸手从一个俯瞰这座大楼的楼顶上投下炸药，破坏了安保系统。

Breach is also a noun.

  • ...widespread breaches of security at Ministry of Defence bases.

    国防部各基地普遍存在的安全系统遭到攻破的现象

6 PHRASE 临时代替；临时顶替 If you step into the breach, you do a job or task which someone else was supposed to do or has done in the past, because they are suddenly unable to do it. 临时代替；临时顶替

  • I was persuaded to step into the breach temporarily when they became too ill to continue.

    在他们病得很重无法坚持的情况下，我被劝服去临时顶替他们。

Quotations
Once more unto the breach, dear friends, once more William Shakespeare Henry V
Trends of breach
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2451 COCA: 7862
breach

noun¹

 1breaking of a law, agreement, rule, etc.（法律、協議、規定的）違反ADJECTIVE | VERB + BREACH | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤clear, fundamental, grave, serious明顯違法；重大違犯；嚴重違法▸➤deliberate, flagrant故意／公然違反◇He refused to shake hands, in deliberate breach of etiquette.他故意違反禮儀，拒絕握手。➤minor較輕的違規行為▸➤security破壞安全的行為➤alleged (especially BrE) 被指控違約➤gross, major嚴重違法VERB + BREACH➤constitute構成違反◇Such actions constitute a breach of confidentiality.這樣的行為構成泄密。➤commit違反➤remedy對違約作出補救➤prevent防止違法PREPOSITION➤in breach of違反⋯◇The court's decision is in breach of the Convention.法庭的判決違反了公約。➤breach of對⋯的違反◇a minor breach of discipline較輕的違紀行為PHRASES➤a breach of confidence, a breach of trust背信；失信▸➤(a) breach of confidentiality, breach of contract泄密；違反合同◇He was sued for breach of contract.他被起訴違反合同規定。➤a breach of security破壞安全的行為▸➤a breach of the peace擾亂治安
breach

noun²

 2break in friendly relations友好關係破裂VERB + BREACH | PREPOSITION VERB + BREACH➤cause, lead to導致關係破裂▸➤heal, repair修復破裂關係；重歸於好PREPOSITION➤breach between⋯之間關係的破裂◇What caused the breach between the two brothers?是什麼導致了兄弟二人的不和？➤breach with與⋯關係的破裂◇She left home following the breach with her family.與家人的關係破裂後，她離開了家。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2451 COCA: 7862

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