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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 456 COCA: 606
evidence
evɪdəns ˈɛvədəns ˈɛvəˌdɛns
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense evidences, present participle evidencing, past tense , past participle evidenced
1 N-UNCOUNT [NOUN that, NOUN to-infinitive] 证据;佐证;根据 Evidence is anything that you see, experience, read, or are told that causes you to believe that something is true or has really happened. 证据;佐证;根据
  • Ganley said he'd seen no evidence of widespread fraud. [+ of/for]

    甘利说他没有看见诈骗泛滥的证据。

  • There is a lot of evidence that stress is partly responsible for disease.

    有很多证据证明压力是造成疾病的原因之一。

  • To date there is no evidence to support this theory.

    到目前为止,还没有证据支持这种理论。

SYN proof, grounds, data, demonstration
2 N-UNCOUNT (法庭上的)证据,证物,证词 Evidence is the information which is used in a court of law to try to prove something. Evidence is obtained from documents, objects, or witnesses. (法庭上的)证据,证物,证词 [law]
  • The evidence against him was purely circumstantial. [+ against]

    对他不利的这项证据完全是间接证据。

  • ...enough evidence for a successful prosecution.

    足以胜诉的证据

3 PHRASE (在法庭上)提供证据,作证 If you give evidence in a court of law or an official enquiry, you officially say what you know about people or events, or describe an occasion at which you were present. (在法庭上)提供证据,作证
  • The forensic scientists who carried out the original tests will be called to give evidence.

    进行最初化验的法医学家将被传唤到庭作证。

  • Cabin crew have been giving evidence at the M1 aircrash enquiry.

    机舱人员一直在为M1空难调查作证。

4 VERB 证明;表明;显示 If a particular feeling, ability, or attitude is evidenced by something or someone, it is seen or felt. 证明;表明;显示 [formal]
  • He's wise in other ways too, as evidenced by his reason for switching from tennis to golf. [be VERB-ed + by]

    他在其他方面同样明智,这一点可以从他不打网球改打高尔夫的理由中得到证明。

  • She was not calculating and evidenced no specific interest in money. [VERB noun]

    她没什么心计,而且能感觉出她对钱没什么兴趣。

5 PHRASE 显眼;显而易见 If someone or something is in evidence, they are present and can be clearly seen. 显眼;显而易见
  • Few soldiers were in evidence.

    没看见几个士兵。

  • Poverty and bad housing conditions are still very much in evidence.

    贫困和糟糕的住房条件仍很常见。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse evidence with:
VERB.

find evidence, gather evidence, present evidence, produce evidence, evidence to support something 1 2

ADJ.

new evidence, physical evidence, scientific evidence 1 2

circumstantial evidence 2

Trends of evidence
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 456 COCA: 606
evidence

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF EVIDENCE | VERB + EVIDENCE | EVIDENCE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEabundant, ample, considerable, extensive, plentiful, significant, substantial, sufficient, widespread充足的證據;大量的證據;重要的證據;廣泛的證據There is ample evidence that the world is getting hotter.有大量的證據表明全球正在變暖。growing, increasing, mounting不斷增加的證據clear, compelling, conclusive, convincing, decisive, definitive, good, hard, incontrovertible, irrefutable, overwhelming, persuasive, positive, powerful, solid, striking, strong, unambiguous, unequivocal清楚的證據;有說服力的證據;確鑿的證據;關鍵的證據;毋庸置疑的證據;無法推翻的證據;令人信服的證據;可靠的證據;引人關注的證據adequate足夠的證據flimsy, inadequate, insufficient, limited, little, scant站不住腳的證據;不充分的證據;有限的證據;少量的證據concrete, direct, firm, first-hand, objective, physical, tangible具體/直接/確鑿/第一手/客觀/實物/有形證據The figures provide concrete evidence of the bank's claim.這些數據可作為銀行方面所給說法的確鑿證據。credible可靠的證據We found no credible evidence to support this allegation.我們找不到任何可信的證據支持這一指控。indirect間接證據available, current, present現有的證據;當前證據Available evidence points to pilot error as the cause of the crash.現有證據表明駕駛員失誤是這次墜機的原因。additional, fresh, further, more, new補充的/新發現的/進一步的/更多的/新增的證據crucial, important, valuable, vital關鍵的/重要的/有價值的/至關重要的證據They accused the prosecution of withholding crucial evidence.他們指責控方隱瞞了關鍵的證據。prima facie (law法律) 初步證據I'll accept this as prima facie evidence that there might be a problem.我認為這可以作為證明可能存在問題的初步證據。corroborating, corroborative, supporting補強證據;支持性證據They convicted the wrong man on the basis of a signed confession with no corroborative evidence.憑一張有簽名的認罪書而沒有確鑿的證據,他們就錯判那人有罪。conflicting相矛盾的證據Another team of scientists has come up with conflicting evidence.另一組科學家提出了相矛盾的證據。damning, incriminating足以定罪的證據The scandal is damning evidence of the government's contempt for democracy.這宗醜聞是政府蔑視民主的鐵證。anecdotal, circumstantial, material傳聞的/間接/實質性證據There is plenty of anecdotal evidence to suggest that crime is beginning to rise.大量傳聞證據暗示犯罪率開始上升。There was a mass of circumstantial evidence linking Watson to the murder.有許多間接證據表明沃森和這起謀殺案有牽連。documentary, observational, photographic, statistical, textual, video, visible, visual書面/觀察到的/影像/統計/文本/視頻/可見/視覺證據The court was shown photographic evidence.有人向法庭出示了影像證據。archaeological, empirical, factual, formal, historical考古學/實驗/事實/正式/歷史證據clinical, DNA, experimental, forensic, medical, scientific臨牀 /DNA/ 實驗/法醫/醫學/科學證據false假證據She admitted giving false evidence to the court.她承認向法庭提交了偽證。... OF EVIDENCEpiece一項證據scrap零星證據She mulled over these scraps of evidence.她仔細琢磨着這些零零星星的證據。body, mass一批證據;一些證據A body of evidence emerged suggesting that smoking tobacco caused serious diseases.一大堆證據表明吸煙會引起嚴重疾病。VERB + EVIDENCEhave有證據We do not have the evidence to prove these claims.我們沒有證據支持這些說法。look for, search for尋找證據accumulate, collect, come across, come up with, discover, find, gather, obtain, produce, uncover收集證據;發現證據;出示證據;獲得證據Scientists have found fresh evidence to suggest that a huge explosion led to the extinction.科學家發現的新證據表明一次大爆炸導致了它們的滅絕。offer (sb), provide (sb with), show (sb)( 給某人 ) 提供證據; ( 向某人 ) 出示證據The tapes provided evidence of her intentions.這些磁帶提供了證明她動機的證據。give, present (sb with), reveal作證; ( 向某人 ) 出示證據She was hoping she would not have to give evidence in court.她但願自己不必出庭作證。see看出證據He says he's been working hard, but I haven't seen any evidence of it.他說他一直努力工作,但我可沒看出來。consider, examine, study審查證據;研究證據evaluate, weigh鑒定/權衡證據They will weigh this evidence and come to a rational conclusion.他們會斟酌這項證據,然後得出合理的結論。review重新審查證據cite (sth as)引用 ( ⋯作為 ) 證據The team cited evidence from a recent earthquake to back up their idea.該小組引用從最近一次地震中所得的證據來支持他們的觀點。The rise in crime is often cited as evidence of a general breakdown of authority.犯罪率的上升通常被用作政府權威喪失的證據。submit, use sth in呈遞證據;在證據中使用⋯The police officer took a statement which was later used in evidence.警察記下了那個後來被用作證據的陳述。hear聽證詞We must wait to hear his evidence before we make any judgement.我們必須等到聽了他的證詞再作判決。admit, allow接受/認可證據The judge can decide whether to admit or exclude evidence.法官有權決定是否採納證據。exclude排除證據destroy銷毀證據Prosecutors say they destroyed evidence related to the case.公訴人說他們銷毀了與本案有關的證據。EVIDENCE + VERBexist證據存在come to light, emerge證據出現accumulate, grow, mount證據積累;證據增加Evidence is accumulating that a defective gene may be responsible for this disease.越來越多的證據表明該疾病可能是由一種有缺陷的基因引起的。confirm sth, demonstrate sth, establish sth, indicate sth, point to sth, prove sth, reveal sth, show sth, suggest sth, support sth證據證實⋯/顯示⋯/確立⋯/指出⋯/指向⋯/證明⋯/揭示⋯/表明⋯/暗示⋯/支持⋯The evidence pointed to the existence of an international smuggling network.證據表明有一個國際走私網存在。be based on sth, be derived from sth, come from sth證據基於⋯/來源於⋯/來自⋯evidence of growing poverty based on extensive surveys在廣泛調查基礎上得出的有關貧困情況日益加劇的證據contradict sth證據與⋯相矛盾No new evidence has contradicted this research.未發現任何與該研究相矛盾的新證據。implicate sb/sth, link sb/sth證據證明⋯有牽連evidence linking her to the crime將她與該罪案聯繫起來的證據PREPOSITIONas evidence作為證據He cited Australia's success as evidence for his theory.他引用澳大利亞的成功來證明他的理論。in evidence用作證據A photo of the victim's injuries was produced in evidence.一張受害者受傷情況的照片被拿出來作證。on... evidence憑⋯證據On present evidence the team will be lucky to make the final.現有的跡象表明這支隊伍將有幸晉級決賽。on the evidence of憑⋯跡象來看On the evidence of his latest exhibition, Miller is an artist who is past his best.從米勒最近的展覽看來,這位藝術家已過了鼎盛時期。evidence about, evidence concerning, evidence regarding, evidence relating to關於⋯的證據The team have been collecting evidence about war crimes.這個小組正在搜集有關戰爭罪行的證據。evidence against對⋯不利的證據The woman went to court to give evidence against her attacker.這名婦人上庭作出對她的攻擊者不利的證詞。evidence for支持⋯的證據What evidence do you have for that claim?你提出這個說法有什麼證據嗎 ?evidence from來自⋯的證據evidence from historical documents來自於歷史文獻的證據evidence of⋯的證據Scientists are looking for evidence of life on other planets.科學家們正在尋找其他行星上的生命跡象。evidence on關於⋯的證據The first chapter reviews the evidence on how children learn language.第一章綜述有關兒童怎樣學習語言的證據。PHRASESto be in evidence明顯a trend that has been much in evidence in recent years近年來一種很明顯的趨勢in the face of evidence, in the teeth of evidence面對證據The company denies, in the face of overwhelming evidence, that smoking causes cancer.即使在大量證據面前,公司依然否認吸煙會引發癌症。in the light of evidence考慮到證據In the light of new evidence, a new enquiry into the crash is likely to take place.鑒於新的證據,對這起交通事故很可能進行新一輪調查。lack of evidence缺乏證據The kidnapping charge was dropped because of lack of evidence.綁架指控因缺乏證據而撤銷了。not a scrap of evidence, not a shred of evidence沒有絲毫證據He made the accusations without a shred of evidence to back them up.他提出的指控毫無證據。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 456 COCA: 606
evidence verb
confirm1
evidence noun
evidence (The evidence shows/suggests/indicates that…) turn King's/Queen's/State's evidence tell verb2
evidence

noun

evidence ♦︎ proof ♦︎ support ♦︎ testimony ♦︎ demonstrationThese are all words for the facts, signs or objects that make you believe that sth is true. 这些词均表示证据、证明。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配evidence / support for sthevidence / proof / testimony / a demonstration that...(a) clear / convincing evidence / proof / support / testimony / demonstration(a) conclusive evidence / proof / support / demonstration(an) ample / adequate evidence / proof / testimony / demonstrationsufficient / good / direct evidence / proof / testimonyto provide / give evidence / proof / support / testimony / a demonstrationto find evidence / proof / support evidence [uncountable] the facts, signs or objects that make you believe that sth is true; the information that is used in court to try to prove sth 根据;证明;(法庭上的)证据Have you any evidence to support this allegation?你有没有证据证明这个指控?There is not a shred of evidence that the meeting actually took place.没有丝毫证据表明确实有过这次会面。A body of evidence emerged suggesting that smoking tobacco caused serious diseases.有大量证据表明吸烟引发严重疾病。On the evidence of their recent games, it is unlikely the Spanish team will win the cup.从西班牙队最近的比赛情况看,他们不太可能赢得杯赛冠军。I was asked to give evidence (= to say what I knew, describe what I had seen, etc.) at the trial.我被要求出庭作证。The jury heard evidence from 38 witnesses.陪审团听取了38名目击证人的证词。 see also evidence confirm verb 1 proof [uncountable, countable] facts or documents that show that sth is true 证据;证明There is no proof that the knife belonged to her.没有证据证明那把刀是她的。Can you provide any proof of identity?你能提供身份证明吗?Keep the receipt as proof of purchase.保存收据,作为购物凭证。These results are a further proof of his outstanding ability.这些成果进一步证实了他的杰出才干。 see also prove show 1 NOTE 辨析 Evidence or proof? Evidence is what makes you believe that sth is true; proof shows that sth is true in a way that no one can argue against. * evidence指能使人确信某事属实的证据,proof指不容争辩的确凿证据。 support [uncountable] evidence that helps to show that a theory or idea is true or correct (理论或想法的)证据,依据The statistics offer further support for our theory.这些统计数据为我们的理论提供了进一步的依据。 see also support confirm verb 1 testimony ˈtestɪməni; NAmE ˈtestɪmoʊni [uncountable, singular] (formal) a thing that shows that sth else exists or is true 证据;证明The pyramids are an eloquent testimony to the ancient Egyptians' engineering skills.金字塔是古埃及人非凡工程技术的明证。This increase in imports bears testimony to the successes of industry.进口的增长证明了产业的成功。 demonstration [countable, uncountable] an act of giving proof or evidence of sth 证明;证实;论证This is a clear demonstration of how something that seems simple can turn out to be very complicated.这清楚地表明了看似简单的事情实际上可能非常复杂。 see also demonstrate show 1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 456 COCA: 606
evidence
Proof and evidence: evidence, sign, suggestion...
Parts of trials: affirmation, appearance, be on/under oath...

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