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TOEFL BNC: 3535 COCA: 3056
heel
hiːl hil
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense , plural heels, present participle heeling, past tense , past participle heeled
1 N-COUNT 足跟;脚后跟;踵 Your heel is the back part of your foot, just below your ankle. 足跟;脚后跟;踵
2 N-COUNT （鞋）后跟 The heel of a shoe is the raised part on the bottom at the back. （鞋）后跟

  • He kicked it shut with the heel of his boot.

    他用靴子的后跟将它踢上。

  • ...the shoes with the high heels.

    高跟鞋

3 N-PLURAL （女式）高跟鞋 Heels are women's shoes that are raised very high at the back. （女式）高跟鞋

  • ...two well-dressed ladies in high heels.

    两位穿着高跟鞋、打扮入时的女士

  • ...the old adage that you shouldn't wear heels with trousers.

    高跟鞋不能和裤子搭配的俗话

4 N-COUNT （袜子的）后跟 The heel of a sock or stocking is the part that covers your heel. （袜子的）后跟
5 N-COUNT （近腕处的）手掌根 The heel of your hand is the rounded pad at the bottom of your palm. （近腕处的）手掌根

  • He shoved the heel of his hand against the side of my face.

    他用手掌根使劲推我的脸颊。

6 See also: Achilles heel 
7 PHRASE 紧跟在后 If a person or an animal is at your heels, they are following close behind you. 紧跟在后

  • She strode off down the restaurant with Cavendish following close at her heels.

    她大步向餐馆里面走去，卡文迪什紧随其后。

8 PHRASE 使听话;使就范 If you bring someone to heel, you force them to obey you. 使听话;使就范

  • It's still not clear how the president will use his power to bring the republics to heel.

    总统将如何行使自己的权力使共和党人就范仍不太清楚。

9 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 咔嚓一声立正（敬礼或问候） If someone such as a soldier clicks their heels, they make a sound by knocking the heels of their shoes together when saluting or greeting someone. 咔嚓一声立正（敬礼或问候）

  • ...a courtly European who still clicked his heels when he met a lady.

    遇见女士仍咔嚓一声行礼的彬彬有礼的欧洲人

10 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 久等;空等 If you are cooling your heels, someone is deliberately keeping you waiting, so that you get bored or impatient. 久等;空等 [informal]

  • Cohen didn't mention that he had Ted Forstmann cooling his heels in a back room.

    科恩没有提起自己让泰德·福斯特曼在后室里空等的事。

11 PHRASE 坚持立场;固执己见 If you dig your heels in or dig in your heels, you refuse to do something such as change your opinions or plans, especially when someone is trying very hard to make you do so. 坚持立场;固执己见

  • It was really the British who, by digging their heels in, prevented any last-minute deal.

    实际上是因为英国人拒不让步，才使得最后一刻达成协议的希望落空了。

12 PHRASE （时间上）紧跟…之后，紧接着 If you say that one event follows hard on the heels of another or hot on the heels of another, you mean that one happens very quickly or immediately after another. （时间上）紧跟…之后，紧接着

  • Unfortunately, bad news has come hard on the heels of good.

    很遗憾，好消息的后面紧跟着就是坏消息。

  • The visit follows hot on the heels of their season at the Edinburgh International Festival.

    他们在爱丁堡国际艺术节上的表演季一结束，紧接着又要出访。

13 PHRASE 紧追…之后;紧随…之后 If you say that someone is hot on your heels, you are emphasizing that they are chasing you and are not very far behind you. 紧追…之后;紧随…之后 [emphasis]

  • They sped through the American southwest with the law hot on their heels.

    他们飞车穿越美国西南部，警察紧追其后。

14 PHRASE 无聊地等;不耐烦地等待 If you are kicking your heels, you are having to wait around with nothing to do, so that you get bored or impatient. 无聊地等;不耐烦地等待 [British, informal]

  • The authorities wouldn't grant us permission to fly all the way down to San Francisco, so I had to kick my heels at Tunis Airport.

    当局不允许我们直飞旧金山，所以我只好在突尼斯机场不耐烦地等待。

15 PHRASE （尤指因生气或吃惊而）突然转身 If you turn on your heel or spin on your heel, you suddenly turn round, especially because you are angry or surprised. （尤指因生气或吃惊而）突然转身

  • He simply turned on his heel and walked away.

    他突然就转身走开了。

16 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 逃走;脚底开溜 If you take to your heels, you run away. 逃走;脚底开溜 [literary]

  • He stood, for a moment, staring defiantly back at her, then took to his heels.

    他站着不服地回瞪了她一会儿，然后就逃走了。

17 head over heels→see: head  to drag your heels→see: drag 
Phrasal verbs:
heel over
Trends of heel
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TOEFL BNC: 3535 COCA: 3056
heel

noun¹

 1back part of the foot足跟VERB + HEEL | HEEL + VERB | HEEL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + HEEL➤lean back on, sit back on, squat on蹲◇She took a potato from the fire and sat back on her heels.她從火堆裏掏出一個馬鈴薯，蹲下身來。➤rock (back) on趔趄◇The punch rocked him back on his heels.那一拳打得他向後趔趄了幾步。◇He rocked back and forth on his heels as he laughed.他笑得前仰後合。➤pivot on, spin on, turn on突然轉身◇He turned on his heel and marched away angrily.他猛地轉過身，憤怒地大步離開了。➤click, click together咔嗒一聲併攏腳跟◇The officer clicked his heels together and saluted.軍官咔嗒一聲併攏腳跟，敬了個禮。HEEL + VERB➤click腳跟相碰HEEL + NOUN➤injury腳跟受傷PREPOSITION➤at your heels緊跟某人◇She came up the path with two little dogs at her heels.她沿着小路走來，兩隻小狗緊隨其後。➤under the heel (figurative) 遭到踐踏◇For years the nation had been under the heel of a dictatorial regime.多年來這個國家一直被獨裁政權統治着。PHRASES➤close on sb's heels, hard on sb's heels, hot on sb's heels (all figurative) 緊緊尾隨某人；緊追某人◇They reached the border with the police hot on their heels.他們到了邊境，警察緊追其後。
heel

noun²

 2part of a shoe/sock鞋或襪的後跟ADJECTIVE | VERB + HEEL | HEEL + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤low低跟▸➤high, spike, spiked, stiletto, wedge高跟；細高跟；坡跟▸➤three-inch, etc. * 3 英寸等高的鞋跟▸➤boot靴子後跟VERB + HEEL➤catch絆住腳跟◇She caught her heel and tripped on the step.她腳跟絆了一下，在台階上打了個趔趄。HEEL + NOUN➤bar (BrE) 修鞋店◇I took my shoes to a heel bar to have them repaired.我把鞋送到修鞋店去修。
TOEFL BNC: 3535 COCA: 3056
TOEFL BNC: 3535 COCA: 3056

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