ADVERB | VERB + INTERVENE | PREPOSITIONADVERB➤actively, directly積極介入;直接干預▸➤personally親自介入◇The President intervened personally in the crisis.總統親自介入了危機處理。➤decisively果斷介入◇Government often intervenes decisively in major professional issues in medicine.政府經常果斷介入醫藥界重大專業問題。➤effectively, successfully有效地干預;成功介入▸➤forcefully, militarily強行介入;軍事干預◇Intervening militarily will not bring peace.軍事干預不會帶來和平。➤tactfully巧妙地干預VERB + INTERVENE➤be forced to, have to被迫/不得不介入◇Eventually, the army was forced to intervene.最終軍隊被迫介入。➤be powerless to (especially BrE) 無力干預◇Local people feel strongly about the proposed development but are virtually powerless to intervene.當地民眾對所提出的開發方案反應強烈,但實際上卻無力介入其中。➤be able to, have the ability to, have the power to, have the right to能夠干預;有能力介入;有權干預◇Our government has no right to intervene.我們的政府無權干預。➤be prepared to, be ready to準備好介入◇Nurses should be ready to intervene on behalf of their patients.為了病人的利益護士應該時刻準備介入。➤be reluctant to不願介入▸➤refuse to拒絕介入◇The UN refused to intervene.聯合國拒絕干預。PREPOSITION➤against插手反對◇They would not intervene against the rebels themselves.他們自己不會插手反對叛亂分子。➤between在⋯之間調解◇She went over to intervene between the two men.她走過去為兩個男人進行調解。➤in介入◇She was reluctant to intervene in what was essentially a private dispute.她不願介入這種本質上屬於私人性質的爭端。➤on behalf of代表⋯干預◇The ambassador intervened personally on behalf of the children.大使代表孩子們親自出面處理此事。➤with介入與⋯交涉◇attempts to intervene with the authorities on the prisoners' behalf代表犯人與當局交涉的嘗試
intervene ♦︎ mediate ♦︎ intercede ♦︎ arbitrateThese words all mean to try to end a disagreement or to reach an agreement, especially on behalf of sb else.这些词均表示介入、调停、调解,尤指代表别人出面。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to intervene / mediate / intercede on behalf of sb◆to intervene / intercede with sb◆to intervene / mediate / arbitrate between A and B◆to intervene / mediate / arbitrate in sth◆to ask sb to intervene / mediate / intercede■intervene ˌɪntəˈviːn; NAmEɪntərˈviːn [intransitive] (ratherformal) to become involved in a situation in order to try and improve or help it出面,介入(以推动或帮助)◆He intervened with the authorities on the prisoners' behalf.他代表囚犯与当局交涉。◆The EU refuses to intervene to control the trade.欧盟拒绝出手限制贸易。◆She might have been killed if the neighbours hadn't intervened.要不是邻居插手,她可能就没命了。▸intervention
noun
[uncountable, countable] ◆There have been calls for government intervention to save the steel industry.已有多人呼吁政府出面挽救钢铁业。◆People resented his repeated interventions in the debate.人们讨厌他一再干涉辩论。■mediateˈmiːdieɪt [intransitive, transitive] (ratherformal) to try to end a disagreement between two or more people or groups by talking to them and trying to find things that everyone can agree on调停;调解;斡旋◆An independent body was brought in to mediate between workers and management.一个独立机构介入,对劳资关系进行调解。◆The UN attempted to mediate a solution to the conflict.联合国试图找到一个解决冲突的办法。 see also mediator ⇨ negotiator■intercedeˌɪntəˈsiːd; NAmEɪntərˈsiːd [intransitive] (formal) to speak to sb in order to persuade them to show pity on sb else or to help end a disagreement(为某人)说情;(向某人)求情◆I prayed that she would intercede for us.但愿她会为我们说情。◆Their father made no attempt to intercede.他们的父亲无意求情。NOTE辨析 Intervene or intercede?Intervene is a more general word which can refer to actions as well as discussions. You can intervene in any situation where you think you can help in some way. Intercede is often used in a situation where one person or group has power over another and you speak to the person with power to try to persuade them to treat the other person kindly or with pity. * intervene含义更广,指行为和讨论皆可。intervene指在任何自认为能够有所帮助的情况下出面干预。intercede常指向强势的一方求情,说服他们善待或怜悯另一方。■arbitrateˈɑːbɪtreɪt; NAmEˈɑːrbɪtreɪt [intransitive, transitive] (ratherformal) to officially settle an argument or disagreement between two people or groups仲裁;公断◆A committee was created to arbitrate between management and the unions.已成立一个委员会在资方和工会之间进行仲裁。◆He is the official responsible for arbitrating the case of disputed trades.他是负责贸易争端案件仲裁的官员。➡ See also the entry for judgeverb2另见judge动词词条第2义▸arbitration
noun
[uncountable] ◆Both sides in the dispute have agreed to go to arbitration.争执双方已同意提请仲裁。