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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2263 COCA: 4701
voluntary
vɒləntri -teri ˈvɑlənˌtɛri
1 ADJ 自愿的;志愿的;主动的;自发的 Voluntary actions or activities are done because someone chooses to do them and not because they have been forced to do them. 自愿的;志愿的;主动的;自发的

  • Attention is drawn to a special voluntary course in Commercial French.

    一门特别的商务法语选修课引起了大家的关注。

  • The scheme, due to begin next month, will be voluntary.

    定于下个月开始实施的方案是自愿性质的。

SYN optional, discretionary, up to the individual, open
voluntarily

  • I would only leave here voluntarily if there was a big chance to work abroad.

    只有当国外有非常好的工作机会时，我才会主动离开这里。

2 ADJ [usually ADJ n] （工作）无偿的，义务性的 Voluntary work is done by people who are not paid for it, but who do it because they want to do it. （工作）无偿的，义务性的

  • In her spare time she does voluntary work.

    她在业余时间做义工。

  • He'd been working at the local hostel for the handicapped on a voluntary basis.

    他曾在当地的残疾人救助站当过义工。

SYN unpaid, volunteer, free, willing
3 ADJ [usually ADJ n] （工作者）志愿的,无偿服务的 A voluntary worker is someone who does work without being paid for it, because they want to do it. （工作者）志愿的,无偿服务的

  • Apna Arts has achieved more with voluntary workers in three years than most organisations with paid workers have achieved in ten.

    “我们”艺术中心依靠志愿者在3年内取得的成就超过了大多数雇用受薪员工的机构10年中取得的成绩。

  • We depend solely upon our voluntary helpers.

    我们完全依靠我们的志愿者。

4 ADJ [ADJ n] （机构或组织）志愿的，义务性的 A voluntary organization is controlled and organized by the people who have chosen to work for it, often without being paid, rather than receiving help or money from the government. （机构或组织）志愿的，义务性的

  • Some local authorities and voluntary organizations also run workshops for disabled people.

    一些当地机构和志愿组织也为残疾人开设了一些工场。

  • It has been largely through the voluntary sector that the needs of victims have been met.

    受害者的需要主要是通过志愿组织予以满足的。

  • ...a voluntary hostel for ex-offenders.

    为出狱囚犯义务提供的宿舍

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse voluntary with:
N.

voluntary action, voluntary basis, voluntary compliance, voluntary contributions, voluntary programme, voluntary retirement, voluntary test 1

voluntary organizations 4

Trends of voluntary
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2263 COCA: 4701
voluntary

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be自願▸➤remain仍是義務性質ADVERB➤completely, entirely, purely, strictly完全志願的；純粹義務性質的◇The organization is run on a purely voluntary basis.該組織純粹是志願性質的。➤largely基本上自願的
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2263 COCA: 4701
voluntary adj.
⇨ voluntary 1 (Attendance at classes is purely voluntary.) ⇨ voluntary 2 (voluntary work)voluntary1

adjective

 Attendance at classes is purely voluntary. 上课纯属自愿。voluntary work 义务工作voluntary ♦︎ optional ♦︎ discretionaryThese words all describe sth which sb does, decides or has by choice, not because they have to. 这些词均表示自愿的、主动的、可选择的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a voluntary / an optional course / procedure / scheme◆entirely voluntary / optional / discretionary◆purely / largely voluntary / optional■ voluntary ˈvɒləntri; NAmE ˈvɑːlənteridone willingly and by choice, not because you have to do it 自愿的；主动的；自告奋勇的◆Many people pay voluntary contributions into a pension fund.许多人自愿向退休基金供款。◆Attendance at classes is purely voluntary.上课纯属自愿。◆ (BrE) He took voluntary redundancy.他选择了自愿裁汰。OPP involuntary , compulsory ⇨ necessary ▸ voluntarily

adverb

◆He was not asked to leave－he went voluntarily.没有人让他走，是他主动走的。■ optional that you can choose to do or have if you want to 可选择的；选修的◆Certain classes are compulsory, others are optional.某些课程是必修的，其他是选修的。◆ (BrE) This model comes with a number of optional extras (= things you can choose to have but which you pay extra for).这种型号有一些可供选择的附件，但要额外收费。OPP compulsory , obligatory ⇨ necessary   see also option ⇨ option NOTE 辨析 Voluntary or optional? Voluntary puts the emphasis on choosing to do or have sth without being forced to because of a rule or law; optional puts the emphasis on sth being available for you to choose if you want, when it is sth extra, not an essential part of sth. * voluntary强调自己选择做某事或拥有某物而非因规章或法律而被迫去做；optional强调某物是额外提供以备选的，不是必不可少的部分。■ discretionary dɪˈskreʃənəri; NAmE dɪˈskreʃəneri [usually before noun] (formal) decided according to the judgement of a person in authority about what is necessary in each particular situation; not decided by rules 自由决定的；酌情行事的；便宜行事的◆Such awards are allocated on a discretionary basis.这些奖是自行决定颁发的。▸ discretion

noun

 [uncountable] ◆Bail is granted at the discretion of the court.由法庭决定准予保释。voluntary2

adjective

 Attendance at classes is purely voluntary. 上课纯属自愿。voluntary work 义务工作voluntary ♦︎ unpaid ♦︎ honoraryThese words all describe work which people are not paid for or people who do a job without being paid. 这些词均表示义务性的、无偿的、志愿的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆on a voluntary / an unpaid / an honorary basis◆voluntary / unpaid work / service / overtime◆a voluntary / an unpaid worker / carer / helper■ voluntary ˈvɒləntri; NAmE ˈvɑːlənteri [usually before noun](of work) done by people who choose to do it without being paid; (of a person) doing a job without wanting to be paid for it （工作）无偿的，义务性的；（人）志愿的◆I do some voluntary work at the local hospital.我在当地医院做一些义工工作。◆The day centre is operated by a voluntary organization.这家日间护理中心是由志愿团体经营的。■ unpaid ˌʌnˈpeɪd (of work or time off work) done or taken without being paid; (of a person) doing work without being paid for it （工作或休息时间）无偿的，不付报酬的；（人）不领报酬的◆Many of the children are used as unpaid labour.这些孩子中许多人被用作无偿劳力。◆He chose to take 6 weeks of unpaid leave.他选择停薪休假6周。◆The canteen is run by unpaid volunteers.这个食堂由一些不领报酬的志愿者经营。■ honorary ˈɒnərəri; NAmE ˈɑːnəreri(of an official position in an organization) held without the person being paid for doing it （组织中的正式职位）名誉的，义务的，无报酬的◆The post of treasurer is a purely honorary position.司库的职位纯属义务性质。◆He became honorary president of the club.他成了该俱乐部的名誉会长。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2263 COCA: 4701
voluntary
Free and independent: free, independent, self-sufficient...
Words used to describe jobs and work: antisocial, articled, assistant...
Words used to describe workers: acting, auxiliary, auxiliary...
Deliberate and deliberately: deliberate, deliberately, intended...
Charity and giving money to charity: aid, aid, alms...
Parts of pieces of music: accompaniment, arpeggio, breakbeat...
Pieces of music: adagio, air, allegro...

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