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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2838 COCA: 4429
outline
aʊtlaɪn ˈaʊtˌlaɪn
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense outlines, present participle outlining, past tense , past participle outlined
1 VERB 概述；概括 If you outline an idea or a plan, you explain it in a general way. 概述；概括

  • The mayor outlined his plan to clean up the town's image. [VERB noun]

    市长概述了他整顿市容的计划。

  • The methods outlined in this book are only suggestions. [VERB noun]

    本书概括的一些方法仅供参考。

SYN summarize, review, draft, plan
2 N-COUNT [oft in NOUN] 概要；梗概 An outline is a general explanation or description of something. 概要；梗概

  • Following is an outline of the survey findings. [+ of]

    以下是调查结果概要。

  • The proposals were given in outline by the Secretary of State.

    国务卿对提议进行了简要的概述。

SYN summary, review, résumé, abstract
3 V-PASSIVE （因背后的光线）显示…的轮廓（或外形） You say that an object is outlined when you can see its general shape because there is light behind it. （因背后的光线）显示…的轮廓（或外形）

  • The Ritz was outlined against the lights up there. [be VERB-ed]

    高悬的灯光映照出里兹饭店的轮廓。

  • It was a beautiful sight outlined above the starry sky. [VERB-ed]

    星空之上映衬出美景。

SYN silhouette, etch, delineate
4 N-COUNT （尤指模糊的）轮廓，外形 The outline of something is its general shape, especially when it cannot be clearly seen. （尤指模糊的）轮廓，外形

  • He could see only the hazy outline of the goalposts. [+ of]

    他只能看见球门柱模糊的轮廓。

SYN shape, lines, form, figure
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse outline with:
N.

outline a paper, outline a plan 1

VERB.

write an outline 1

ADJ.

broad outline, detailed outline, general outline 2 4

Trends of outline
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2838 COCA: 4429
outline

noun¹

 1line that shows the shape/outside edge of sb/sth輪廓線ADJECTIVE | VERB + OUTLINE | OUTLINE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤clear, sharp清晰的輪廓◇The sharp outline of the island had become blurred.那個島的清晰輪廓已變得模糊不清。➤dim, faint, vague朦朧的／隱約的／模糊不清的輪廓▸➤simple簡明的輪廓VERB + OUTLINE➤draw, make, trace畫出輪廓◇The children made an outline of their hands.孩子們畫出了自己手的輪廓。➤make out, see認出／看見輪廓◇I could just make out the dim outlines of the house in the mist.在薄霧中我只能辨認出房子的模糊輪廓。➤soften使輪廓柔和OUTLINE + NOUN➤drawing, map輪廓畫；略圖PREPOSITION➤around the outline, round the outline (especially BrE) 沿着輪廓◇to cut around the outline沿着輪廓剪➤in outline以輪廓顯示◇He sketched the street in outline only.他只勾畫了街道的略圖。➤outline of⋯的輪廓
outline

noun²

 2most important facts/ideas about sth梗概ADJECTIVE | VERB + OUTLINE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤bare, basic, brief, rough最基本的情況；基本綱領；簡潔的綱要；概要◇a brief outline of Chinese history中國史綱要➤broad, general粗略的提綱▸➤course課程大綱VERB + OUTLINE➤give (sb), provide (sb with), write（給某人）概述；（給某人）提供概要；寫出大綱◇Write an outline for your essay.寫出你的文章的提綱。PREPOSITION➤in outline扼要地◇Here's the plan in outline.這是計劃的提綱。➤outline for, outline of⋯的提綱；⋯的梗概
outline

verb

ADVERB | VERB + OUTLINE | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤briefly簡潔地勾勒▸➤clearly清晰地描畫出外形▸➤roughly粗略地概述◇He roughly outlined the plot of the opera.他粗略地概述了該歌劇的劇情。➤here在此概述▸➤above, earlier, previously如上概述；如前概述◇the plan outlined above前面概述的計劃➤below概述如下VERB + OUTLINE➤attempt to, seek to, try to試圖勾勒；盡量概述PREPOSITION➤to向⋯概述◇She outlined to Mona the details of her mother's relationship.她向莫娜扼要地講明了她母親親戚關係的具體情況。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2838 COCA: 4429
outline noun
⇨ shape (the outline of an island) ⇨ summary (an outline of the events) outline

verb

outline ♦︎ set sth out ♦︎ lay sth out ♦︎ sketchThese words all mean to give a description of the main points or facts of sth in writing or speech. 这些词均表示概述、阐明。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to outline / set out / lay out / sketch sth for sb◆to outline / set out / lay out / sketch a plan / programme◆to outline / set out / lay out / sketch the details◆to outline / set out / lay out sth carefully / clearly◆to outline / set out / lay out / sketch sth briefly / simply■ outline [transitive] to give a description of the main facts or points involved in sth 概述；略述◆We outlined our proposals to the committee.我们向委员会提纲挈领地讲了我们的提案。◆Let me briefly outline what we are trying to achieve.让我来简略地讲一下我们想要达到什么目标。  see also outline ⇨ summary noun ■ ˌset sth ˈout

phrasal verb

(setting, set, set)to present ideas, facts, a plan or an argument in an organized way in speech or writing （有条理地）陈述，阐明◆He set out his objections to the plan.他陈述了他对这个计划的反对意见。■ ˌlay sth ˈout

phrasal verb

(laid, laid) (especially NAmE) to set sth out （有条理地）陈述，阐明◆All the terms and conditions are laid out in the contract.所有条款在合同中已清楚列明。NOTE 辨析 Set sth out or lay sth out?These words have the same meaning: set sth out is used in both British and American English; lay sth out is used especially in American English and is slightly more informal than set sth out. 这两个短语意思相同：set sth out用于英式和美式英语中均可；lay sth out尤用于美式英语，较set sth out稍非正式。■ sketch [transitive] to give a general description of sth, giving only the basic facts 概述；简述◆She sketched out her plan for tackling the problem.她简要叙述了解决问题的计划。   see also sketch ⇨ summary noun NOTE 辨析 Outline or sketch?When you outline a plan or details, you give sb the main points involved. When you sketch a plan or details, you give a quick and basic description. * outline指陈述计划或详情的要点，sketch指快速地对计划或详情作出基本描述。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2838 COCA: 4429
outline
To write or give a summary: summarize, sum up, outline...
To draw, or to make a mark or pattern: draw, mark, outline...
Explanations and explaining: explanation, interpretation, instructions...
Summaries: summary, précis, abstract...
Lines and flat surfaces: arc, axis, chord...

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