1N-COUNT [oft poss NOUN]脸;面孔 Your face is the front part of your head from your chin to the top of your forehead, where your mouth, eyes, nose, and other features are. 脸;面孔
He rolled down his window and stuck his face out.
他摇下车窗,把头探了出去。
A strong wind was blowing right in my face.
一阵劲风迎面吹来。
He was going red in the face and breathing with difficulty.
他涨红了脸,费力地喘着气。
She had a beautiful face.
她容貌秀丽。
SYN countenance, features, clock [British, slang], kisser [slang]
2N-COUNT [adjective NOUN]面容;神色;神情 If your face is happy, sad, or serious, for example, the expression on your face shows that you are happy, sad, or serious. 面容;神色;神情
He was walking around with a sad face.
他四处走着,神色哀伤。
The priest frowned into the light, his face puzzled.
4N-COUNT 钟面;表盘 The face of a clock or watch is the surface with the numbers or hands on it, which shows the time. 钟面;表盘
5N-SING (地区、机构或活动领域的)外观,面貌 If you say that the face of an area, institution, or field of activity is changing, you mean its appearance or nature is changing. (地区、机构或活动领域的)外观,面貌
...the changing face of the British countryside. [+ of]
英国乡村的日新月异
This would change the face of Malaysian politics.
这将改变马来西亚的政治面貌。
6N-SING (活动,信仰、制度等的)方面 If you refer to something as the particular face of an activity, belief, or system, you mean that it is one particular aspect of it, in contrast to other aspects. (活动,信仰、制度等的)方面
Brothels, she insists, are the acceptable face of prostitution.
她坚持认为,妓院是卖淫可为人接受的一种形式。
Who ever thought people would see Arsenal as the acceptable face of football? [+ of]
谁会想到人们会认为足球之道可如阿森纳队呢?
7N-UNCOUNT 面子;脸面 If you lose face, you do something which makes you appear weak and makes people respect or admire you less. If you do something in order to save face, you do it in order to avoid appearing weak and losing people's respect or admiration. 面子;脸面
England doesn't want a war but it doesn't want to lose face.
英格兰不想打仗,但也不想丢面子。
To cancel the airport would mean a loss of face for the present governor.
撤销机场对现任州长来说将是件丢脸的事情。
She claimed they'd been in love, but I sensed she was only saying this to save face.
9PHRASE [VERB inflects](计划之事出乎意料地)告吹,砸锅,泡汤 If something that you have planned blows up in your face, it goes wrong unexpectedly, with the result that you suffer. (计划之事出乎意料地)告吹,砸锅,泡汤
Can't you see this could blow up in your face?
你难道看不出这事会砸锅?
10PHRASE 徒劳拼命地干;徒劳无功 If you say that someone can do something until they are blue in the face, you are emphasizing that however much they do it, it will not make any difference. 徒劳拼命地干;徒劳无功 [emphasis]
You can criticise him until you're blue in the face, but you'll never change his personality.
即使你苦口婆心地批评他,也改变不了他的个性。
11PHRASE 面朝下/仰面 If someone or something is face down, their face or front points downwards. If they are face up, their face or front points upwards. 面朝下/仰面
All the time Stephen was lying face down and unconscious in the bath tub.
斯蒂芬一直脸朝下趴在浴缸里,不省人事。
Charles laid down his cards face up.
查尔斯将手中的牌摊了出来。
12PHRASE (表示强调或夸张)全世界 You can use the expression 'on the face of the earth' to mean 'in the whole world', when you are emphasizing a statement that you are making or making a very exaggerated statement. (表示强调或夸张)全世界 [emphasis]
No human being on the face of the earth could do anything worse than what he did.
世界上再没有人能做出比他更坏的事情来。
13PHRASE [PHRASE after verb]绝迹;灭绝 If you say that something will be wiped off the face of the earth or disappear from the face of the earth, you mean that it will stop existing. 绝迹;灭绝
If a nuclear war breaks out, every living thing will be wiped off the face of the Earth.
如果爆发核战争,地球上的所有生物都将灭绝。
14PHRASE 面对面;直面 If you come face to face with someone, you meet them and can talk to them or look at them directly. 面对面;直面
We were strolling into the town when we came face to face with Jacques DuBois. [+ with]
我们信步向镇子走去,迎面碰上雅克·杜波依斯。
It was the first face-to-face meeting between the two men.
这是两人首次当面会晤。
15PHRASE 面对,面临(困难或现实) If you come face to face with a difficulty or reality, you cannot avoid it and have to deal with it. 面对,面临(困难或现实)
Eventually, he came face to face with discrimination again.
最终,他又一次遭遇歧视。
I was gradually being brought face to face with the fact that I had very little success.
我渐渐开始面对这个事实,那就是我几乎一事无成。
16PHRASE 完全违背;与(公认的观念或规则)相冲突 If an action or belief flies in the face of accepted ideas or rules, it seems to completely oppose or contradict them. 完全违背;与(公认的观念或规则)相冲突
...scientific principles that seem to fly in the face of common sense.
似乎有悖常识的科学原理
He said that the decision flew in the face of natural justice.
17PREP-PHRASE 面对;在…面前 If you take a particular action or attitude in the face of a problem or difficulty, you respond to that problem or difficulty in that way. 面对;在…面前
The Prime Minister has called for national unity in the face of the violent anti-government protests.
面对强烈的反政府抗议,首相呼吁全国团结一致。
Roosevelt was defiant in the face of the bad news.
对这个坏消息,罗斯福毫不理会。
18PHRASE [VERB and NOUN inflect]公然嘲笑;公开蔑视 If someone laughs in your face, they are openly disrespectful towards you. 公然嘲笑;公开蔑视
With juveniles under eighteen, there's little we can do. We can't keep them in custody. They just laugh in your face.
对18岁以下的青少年,我们几乎无计可施。我们不能拘留他们。他们只会公然嘲笑你。
19PHRASE 不高兴的神情;严肃的神情;板起的脸 If you have a long face, you look very unhappy or serious. 不高兴的神情;严肃的神情;板起的脸
He came to me with a very long face.
他拉长了脸来找我。
20PHRASE 做鬼脸,扮鬼脸(英国英语中亦使用pull a face) If you make a face, you show a feeling such as dislike or disgust by putting an exaggerated expression on your face, for example by sticking out your tongue. In British English, you can also say pull a face . 做鬼脸,扮鬼脸(英国英语中亦使用pull a face)
Opening the door, she made a face at the musty smell. [+ at]
她打开门后闻到一股难闻的霉味,不禁做了个鬼脸。
Kathryn pulled a face at Thomas behind his back. [+ at]
凯瑟琳在托马斯身后冲他做了个鬼脸。
21PHRASE 乍看起来;最初看来 You say on the face of it when you are describing how something seems when it is first considered, in order to suggest that people's opinion may change when they know or think more about the subject. 乍看起来;最初看来
On the face of it that seems to make sense. But the figures don't add up.
乍一看,似乎讲得通,但这些数字对不起来。
It is, on the face of it, difficult to see how the West could radically change its position.
22PHRASE (对坏情况)显得满不在乎,做出无所谓的样子(美国英语中亦作 put on a good face) If you put a brave face on a bad situation or put on a brave face, you try not to show how disappointed or upset you are about the situation. In American English you can also say put on a good face. (对坏情况)显得满不在乎,做出无所谓的样子(美国英语中亦作 put on a good face)
Friends will see you are putting on a brave face and might assume you've got over your grief.
朋友们看到你一脸轻松,也许会以为你已经走出悲伤。
Scientists are putting a good face on the troubles.
科学家们对这些困难似乎不以为意。
23PHRASE (尤指错误地)反对 You can say that someone has set their face against something to indicate that they are opposed to it, especially when you want to suggest that they are wrong. (尤指错误地)反对 [mainly British]
This Government has set its face against putting up income tax.
这届政府执意反对提高所得税。
24PHRASE (不受欢迎地、不情愿地或再次)露面,到场 If you show your face somewhere, you go there and see people, although you are not welcome, are rather unwilling to go, or have not been there for some time. (不受欢迎地、不情愿地或再次)露面,到场
If she shows her face again back in Massachusetts she'll find a warrant for her arrest waiting.
如果她重又在马萨诸塞州露面,等待她的将是一纸拘捕令。
I felt I ought to show my face at her father's funeral.
25PHRASE 强绷笑脸 If you manage to keep a straight face, you manage to look serious, although you want to laugh. 强绷笑脸
What went through Tom's mind I can't imagine, but he did manage to keep a straight face.
不知道汤姆想到了啥,但他确实忍住没笑。
You have to wonder how anyone could say that seriously and with a straight face.
你一定会惊奇怎么会有人能绷着脸、一本正经地说出那些话。
26PHRASE 当着…的面 If you say something to someone's face you say it openly in their presence. 当着…的面
Her opponent called her a liar to her face.
她的对手当着她面说她是撒谎精。
27PHRASE 脸上带着明显的…表情 If a feeling is written all over your face or is written across your face, it is very obvious to other people from your expression. 脸上带着明显的…表情
Relief and gratitude were written all over his face.
他一脸释然与感激。
I could just see the pain written across her face.
我都可以看出他脸上写满了痛苦。
28 to shut the door in someone's face→see: door to have egg on your face→see: egg to cut off your nose to spite your face→see: nose shut your face→see: shut a slap in the face→see: slap
Quotations
The face is the image of the soulCiceroDe Oratore
The face is the soul of the bodyLudwig WittgensteinJournal
I think your whole life shows in your face and you should be proud of thatLauren Bacall
At 50, everyone has the face he deservesGeorge Orwelllast entry in notebook
Was this the face that launched a thousand ships And burnt the topless towers of Ilium?Christopher MarloweDoctor Faustus
1VERB 面向;面对;朝着 If someone or something faces a particular thing, person, or direction, they are positioned opposite them or are looking in that direction. 面向;面对;朝着
2VERB 面对;面向 If you face someone or something, you turn so that you are looking at them. 面对;面向
She stood up from the table and faced him. [VERB noun]
她从桌前站起来,面对着他。
Stand up. Face the wall. [VERB noun]
起立,面向墙壁。
3VERB (不得不)面对,正视 If you have to face a person or group, you have to stand or sit in front of them and talk to them, although it may be difficult and unpleasant. (不得不)面对,正视
Christie looked relaxed and calm as he faced the press. [VERB noun]
4VERB 面临;面对;摆在…面前 If you face or are faced with something difficult or unpleasant, or if it faces you, it is going to affect you and you have to deal with it. 面临;面对;摆在…面前
Williams faces life in prison if convicted of attempted murder. [VERB noun]
如被判谋杀未遂,威廉斯将面临终身监禁。
The immense difficulties facing European businessmen in Russia were only too evident. [VERB noun]
在俄罗斯的欧洲商人所面临的巨大困难是显而易见的。
We are faced with a serious problem. [beVERB-ed + with]
我们面临着一个严重问题。
5VERB (使)直面,接受,正视(真理或事实等) If you face the truth or face the facts, you accept that something is true. If you face someone with the truth or with the facts, you try to make them accept that something is true. (使)直面,接受,正视(真理或事实等)
Although your heart is breaking, you must face the truth that a relationship has ended. [VERB noun]
虽然你伤透了心,但也必须面对现实,一段感情已结束了。
He accused the Government of refusing to face facts about the economy. [VERB noun]
他指责政府不能在经济问题上面对现实。
He called a family conference and faced them with the problems. [VERB noun + with]
他开了一个家庭会议,让他们正视这些问题。
Face up to means the same as face .face up to 同 face
I have grown up now and I have to face up to my responsibilities.
我已长大成人,必须担负起自己的责任。
They were having to face up to the fact that they had lost everything.
他们必须正视他们已经一无所有这个事实。
6VERB [with neg]接受;容忍 If you cannot face something, you do not feel able to do it because it seems so difficult or unpleasant. 接受;容忍
I couldn't face the prospect of spending a Saturday night there, so I decided to press on. [VERB noun/verb-ing]
想到周六晚上要在那儿度过我就受不了,于是我决定要抓紧。
My children want me with them for Christmas Day, but I can't face it. [VERB noun]
我的孩子们想要我跟他们一起过圣诞节,但我办不到。
I couldn't face seeing anyone. [VERB verb-ing]
我无法见任何人。
7PHRASE 让我们面对现实;承认(事实)吧 You use the expression 'let's face it' when you are stating a fact or making a comment about something which you think the person you are talking to may find unpleasant or be unwilling to admit. 让我们面对现实;承认(事实)吧
She was always attracted to younger men. But, let's face it, who is not?
1front part of the head臉ADJECTIVE | VERB + FACE | FACE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤angelic, beautiful, cute, handsome, lovely, perfect, pleasant, pretty, sweet天使般的/美麗的/逗人喜愛的/英俊的/可愛的/完美無瑕的/討人喜歡的/漂亮的/甜美的面孔▸➤plain, terrible, ugly很普通的相貌;可怕的面孔;醜陋的面孔▸➤colourless/colorless, grey/gray, pale, pallid, white沒有血色的/蒼白的/發青的/沒有生氣的/灰白的臉▸➤flushed, pink, red, ruddy緋紅的/粉嘟嘟的/通紅的/紅潤的臉◇Her face was flushed after her run.她跑完步後滿面通紅。➤tanned曬黑的臉▸➤dark黝黑的臉▸➤sallow蠟黃的臉▸➤heart-shaped, oval, round, square心形臉;橢圓臉;圓臉;方臉▸➤bearded, freckled, unshaven蓄有鬍鬚的臉;有雀斑的臉;鬍子拉碴的臉▸➤smooth光潔的臉▸➤lined, wrinkled有皺紋的臉▸➤pock-marked麻子臉▸➤fat, plump胖臉;豐滿的臉◇She had a plump, pretty face.她有一張豐潤俊俏的臉。➤gaunt, haggard, lean, pinched, thin, wizened憔悴的面孔;瘦削的面孔;乾癟的臉▸➤craggy, rugged粗獷的面孔◇a craggy face with deep-set eyes and bushy brows一張粗獷的臉,眼睛深陷,眉毛濃密➤delicate嬌嫩的臉龐▸➤elfin小巧精緻的面孔◇Her short hair suited her elfin face.她留短髮適合她那張小巧精緻的臉。➤baby娃娃臉▸➤painted塗脂抹粉的臉▸➤happy, smiling快活的面容;笑臉▸➤tear-stained, tear-streaked (especially NAmE) 帶淚痕的臉▸➤human人臉VERB + FACE➤have長有⋯臉龐◇She has a beautiful, oval face.她有着一張漂亮的橢圓臉。➤tilt, turn扳過臉;轉過臉◇She turned her face away.她把臉轉過去。◇He tilted her face up to his.他扳起她的臉來對着自己。➤bury, cover, hide遮住臉;蓋住臉;捂住臉FACE + VERB➤look, peer, stare臉看;臉窺視;臉凝視◇A face peered around the door at him.門邊有一張臉窺視着他。➤appear面孔出現PREPOSITION➤in the/sb's face在某人的臉部◇The ball hit him in the face.球打到了他的臉上。◇His eyes were sunken in his gaunt face.他面容憔悴,眼窩深陷。➤on the/sb's face(在)某人的臉上◇She put some powder on her face.她往臉上擦了些粉。PHRASES➤a sea of faces (= many faces)人山人海◇From the stage, he looked down at a sea of faces.他從台上看去,台下一片人海。face
noun²
2expression on sb's face表情ADJECTIVE | VERB + FACE | FACE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤animated, cheerful, friendly, grinning, happy, radiant, smiling充滿生氣的臉;愉快的表情;友善的表情;笑臉;幸福的表情;容光煥發◇the sight of Sarah's smiling face beaming up at him薩拉滿臉微笑對着他的樣子➤smiley笑臉◇She drew a little yellow smiley face.她畫了一個黃色的笑臉符。➤anxious, concerned, troubled, worried擔憂的/關切的/不平靜的/擔心的表情▸➤frightened, shocked, surprised受驚的/震驚的/吃驚的表情▸➤disgusted厭惡的表情◇She made a disgusted face at that and walked away.她擺出一副厭惡的表情,走開了。➤angry, furious生氣的/憤怒的表情▸➤hard, set, stern嚴厲的/僵硬的/嚴肅的表情◇His face was set and hard.他板着臉,一副很嚴厲的樣子。➤grave, grim, serious, solemn嚴峻的/冷酷的/嚴肅的/莊重的表情▸➤long, sad拉長的臉;愁眉苦臉◇The news for the company isn't good, judging from the long faces in the boardroom.從董事會上人們拉長的臉可以看出,對公司來說這不是個好信息。➤tired一臉疲憊▸➤funny滑稽的表情◇She made a funny face and gave a snorting sort of laugh.她做了個鬼臉,撲哧一聲笑了。➤honest, innocent, kind真誠的/天真的/和藹的表情▸➤expectant期待的表情▸➤rapt全神貫注的表情▸➤expressive, open表情豐富的臉;坦率的表情◇She looked at the honest, open face of her husband.她看着丈夫真誠、坦率的臉。➤blank, expressionless, impassive, poker面無表情;沒有表情的面孔;冷漠的神情;死板的面孔◇His face remained impassive, so strong was his self-control.他依然面無表情,自控能力如此之強。VERB + FACE➤make, pull扮鬼臉;做怪相◇What are you pulling a face at now?你扮什麼鬼臉啊?➤search察言觀色◇He searched her face for some clue as to what she meant.他仔細觀察她的表情,想弄明白她的意思。➤appear on, cross, spread across出現在臉上;滿臉(某種表情)◇A slight smirk appeared on his face.他的臉上現出一絲得意的笑容。◇A wry smile crossed his face.他一臉苦笑。FACE + VERB➤look, seem表情看上去⋯/似乎⋯◇His face looked a little confused.他看上去有點兒困惑。➤grow, turn表情變得⋯◇Her face suddenly grew serious.她的表情突然嚴肅起來。➤brighten, glow, light up容光煥發◇Her little face lit up when I gave her the present.我給她禮物時,她的小臉上煥發出了光彩。➤beam, smile面帶微笑◇The face smiled benignly at him.這張臉親切地朝他微笑。➤break into a smile突然面露笑意◇Her face broke into a wide smile.她突然面露笑意,樂得合不攏嘴。➤cloud, crumple, drop, fall臉色陰沉;臉沉下來◇Her face crumpled and she started crying.她耷拉着臉哭了起來。◇'I can't come,' she said. His face fell.“我來不了。”她說。他臉色沉了下來。➤clear面色轉晴◇His face cleared and she smiled back.他面色轉晴,她對他報以微笑。➤darken, harden, set臉色陰鬱;表情變嚴峻◇Her face darkened with anger.因為生氣,她的臉沉了下來。◇His face set in grim lines.他表情陰沉嚴峻。➤soften表情變得溫和◇The father's face softened as he hugged his little boy.父親摟着小兒子時臉上的表情也變得溫和了。➤burn, flame, flush, go red, redden臉火辣辣的;面紅耳赤;臉色泛紅;臉氣得通紅◇Jack's face flushed with embarrassment.傑克窘得臉通紅。➤go white, pale臉色變得蒼白◇Her face paled with fright.她嚇得臉都白了。➤contort, crease, pucker, tighten, twist表情扭曲;臉皺起;臉緊繃◇Her face contorted in pain.她痛得臉都歪了。➤betray sth, reveal sth, show sth表情中透露出⋯;面上流露出⋯;臉上現出⋯◇Her face betrayed no emotion at all.她的臉上沒有顯露出任何情感。PREPOSITION➤on sb's face在某人臉上◇She had a big smile on her face.她臉上帶着燦爛的笑容。PHRASES➤a face like thunder (= a very angry face) (BrE) 滿臉怒氣◇Mr Hibbs came in with a face like thunder.希布斯先生面帶怒容走了進來。➤keep a straight face (= not laugh or smile, although you find sth funny)繃着臉;忍住不笑➤an/the expression on sb's face, a/the look on sb's face⋯臉上的表情/神情◇The look on his face was priceless.他臉上的表情很滑稽。➤a grin on sb's face, a smile on sb's face, a smirk on sb's face某人面帶微笑;某人臉上的微笑;某人臉上得意的笑➤a frown on sb's face某人皺眉的表情◇He had a slight frown on his face.他臉上現出有點兒愁眉不展的樣子。face
noun³
3front part/side of sth正面ADJECTIVE | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤front, rear前面;後面▸➤North, South, etc.北面、南面等▸➤steep陡峭的表面◇We slowly climbed the steep face of the crag.我們沿着懸崖峭壁緩慢地往上爬。➤cliff, rock懸崖/岩石表面▸➤clock鐘面PHRASES➤face down, face downwards/downward面朝下◇She placed the cards face down on the table.她把牌反扣在桌上。➤face up, face upwards/upward面朝上face
noun⁴
4person人ADJECTIVE | VERB + FACEADJECTIVE➤familiar, old熟悉的面孔;老面孔◇I looked around for a familiar face.我環顧四周想找一個熟人。◇I'm so bored with seeing the same old faces!我看到的都是些老面孔,真是煩人!➤different, fresh, new, strange, unfamiliar不同的/新來的/全新的/陌生的/不熟悉的面孔▸➤famous, well-known名人◇a restaurant where you often see famous faces一家你經常會看到名人的餐館VERB + FACE➤see看到某人face
noun⁵
5particular character/aspect of sth特徵;方面ADJECTIVE➤human人性的一面◇bureaucracy with a human face有人情味的官僚機構➤acceptable, unacceptable (both especially BrE) 可接受的/令人無法接受的方面◇Social deprivation is the unacceptable face of capitalism.社會貧困是資本主義令人不可接受的方面。➤public公共形象◇He has become the public face of the company.他已成為公司的公眾形象。➤true真實的一面▸➤changing變化中的特徵◇the changing face of Britain不列顛變化中的特徵➤entire, whole所有方面;整個特徵◇This discovery changed the whole face of science.這一發現改變了科學的整個面貌。
face noun ⇨expression2 (sb's face lights up)⇨screw your face up⇨tightenverbface verb ⇨face (face a financial crisis)⇨accept (face facts)face
verb
➡ See also the entries for confront and tackle另见confront条和tackle条face ♦︎ confront ♦︎ braveThese words all mean to have to deal with a problem or difficult situation.这些词均表示面对问题、面临困境。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be faced / confronted with sth◆to face / confront a problem / dilemma / challenge / difficulty / crisis / situation◆a problem / dilemma / challenge / difficulty / situation faces / confronts sb■face [transitive] to have to deal with a particular situation, especially a difficult one; (of problems or a difficult situation) to appear and need to be dealt with by sb面临,必须应付(尤指困境);(问题或困境)使无法回避,出现◆We could all face higher fuel bills this winter.我们这个冬天免不了都要付更多的燃料费。◆On their journey across the desert they faced danger of all sorts.他们在穿越沙漠的旅途中应对了各种危险。◆I just can't face(= am not willing to deal with) work today.我今天就是不想工作。◆She is faced with a difficult situation.她正面临困境。■confront kənˈfrʌnt [transitive](of problems or a difficult situation) to appear and need to be dealt with by sb; to deal with a problem or difficult situation, especially one that you need to stop avoiding(问题或困境)使无法回避,出现;处理,解决(尤指无法回避的问题或困境)◆The government found itself confronted by massive opposition.政府遭到了强烈的反对。◆She knew that she had to confront her fears.她明白自己必须克服恐惧心理。NOTE辨析 Face or confront?If you confront a problem or a situation, you usually actively decide to do sth to deal with it, rather than trying to ignore it. If you face sth, the problem or situation exists and you have no choice but to deal with it. * confront通常指面对问题或困境时会采取积极的态度去解决,而不是置之不理。face指别无选择,只能去处理、应对存在的问题或困境。■brave [transitive] (written) to show that you are willing to deal with sth difficult or unpleasant in order to achieve sth勇敢面对;冒(风险);经受(困难)◆He did not feel up to braving the journalists at the airport.他怯于在机场直接面对记者。◆Over a thousand people braved the elements(= went out in bad weather) to attend the march.一千多人不顾天气恶劣参加了游行。