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IELTS BNC: 1099 COCA: 8369
railway
rlweɪ ˈreɪlˌweɪ
Word forms: plural railways
1 N-COUNT 铁路;铁道 A railway is a route between two places along which trains travel on steel rails. 铁路;铁道 [mainly British]
  • The road ran beside a railway.

    公路建在铁路旁边。

  • ...a disused railway line.

    废弃的铁路线

in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 railroad
2 N-COUNT 铁路公司;铁路部门 A railway is a company or organization that operates railway routes. 铁路公司;铁路部门 [British]
  • ...the state-owned French railway.

    法国国有铁路公司

  • ...the privatisation of the railways.

    铁路私有化

in AM, use 美国英语用 railroad
3 N-COUNT 铁路系统;铁路网 A railway is the system and network of tracks that trains travel on. 铁路系统;铁路网 [mainly US]
Trends of railway
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IELTS BNC: 1099 COCA: 8369
railway

noun

(BrE) (NAmE railroad) ADJECTIVE | VERB + RAILWAY/RAILROAD | RAILWAY/RAILROAD + VERB | RAILWAY/RAILROAD + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEmainline (especially BrE) 幹線鐵路high-speed高速鐵路disused (BrE) 廢棄的鐵路narrow-gauge, standard-gauge窄軌/準軌鐵路miniature, model微型鐵路;鐵路模型He created a model railway in his basement.他在地下室裏做了個鐵路模型。funicular (especially BrE) 纜索鐵路Tourists can take the funicular railway to the top of the mountain.遊客可以乘有軌纜車到達山頂。commuter, passenger, tourist通勤/旅客/旅遊鐵路freight (especially NAmE) 貨車鐵路private, regional, state私有/地方/國有鐵路short-line, transcontinental短程/洲際鐵路electric, steam電氣化/蒸汽鐵路VERB + RAILWAY/RAILROADmanage, operate, run管理鐵路;經營鐵路nationalize, privatize (both BrE) 使鐵路國有化;使鐵路私有化build, construct建造鐵路close, open關閉/開通鐵路regulate管理鐵路RAILWAY/RAILROAD + VERBrun鐵路運行carry sth鐵路運送⋯The railways carry millions of tons of freight every year.鐵路每年運送數百萬噸的貨物。RAILWAY/RAILROAD + NOUNcar, carriage, coach, train, wagon (BrE) 火車車廂;火車旅客車廂;列車;鐵路貨車車廂depot, station, terminus, yard火車站;列車終點站;鐵路調車場platform (especially BrE) 站台;月台ticket (especially BrE) 火車票timetable (especially BrE) 列車時刻表service (especially BrE) 鐵路服務connection鐵路聯運journey, travel (both especially BrE) 乘火車的旅程;乘火車旅行the pleasures of railway travel乘火車旅行的樂趣passenger, traveller (BrE) 火車乘客;乘火車旅行者employee, porter, staff, worker鐵路員工;鐵路行李搬運工;鐵路全體員工;鐵路工人architect, engineer鐵路建築師/工程師authorities, company鐵路當局/公司network, system鐵路網;鐵路系統line, track鐵路線;鐵軌junction, sidings鐵路交叉點;鐵路岔線bridge, crossing, tunnel, viaduct (especially BrE) 鐵路橋;鐵路平交道口;鐵路隧道;鐵路高架橋enthusiast (especially BrE) 鐵路迷He is a lifelong railway enthusiast.他一生都痴迷於鐵路。accident鐵路事故age (especially BrE) 鐵路時代Such speed was unimaginable before the railway age.這樣的速度在鐵路時代之前是不可想像的。PREPOSITIONon a/the railway在鐵路上;在鐵道部門They are doing maintenance work on the railway.他們在鐵路上做養護工作。He works on the railways.他在鐵路系統工作。railway between⋯之間的鐵路the railway between Funchal and Monte豐沙爾和蒙特之間的鐵路railway from, railway to從⋯來的鐵路;前往⋯的鐵路
IELTS BNC: 1099 COCA: 8369

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