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BNC: 5668 COCA: 5805
reasoning
riːzənɪŋ ˈriːzənɪŋ ˈrizənɪŋ
Word forms: plural reasonings
N-VAR 推理；论证 Reasoning is the process by which you reach a conclusion after thinking about all the facts. 推理；论证

  • ...the reasoning behind the decision.

    决定背后的论证

  • She was not really convinced by this line of reasoning.

    这样的分析论证实际上并没有让她信服。

SYN argument, proof, interpretation, hypothesis
Trends of reasoning
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See also: reason

BNC: 5668 COCA: 5805
reasoning

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF REASONING | VERB + REASONING | REASONING + VERB | REASONING + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤careful, sound仔細的推理；合理的推論▸➤circular, faulty, flawed, specious (formal) 循環論證；有漏洞的推理；似是而非的推論▸➤underlying潛在的推論➤abstract抽象的推論▸➤practical可行的推理▸➤logical合乎邏輯的推理▸➤deductive, inductive演繹／歸納推理➤non-verbal, verbal非言語的／口頭的推理▸➤ethical, judicial, legal, mathematical, moral, scientific, theological倫理／法庭／法定／數學／道德／科學／神學推理➤human人類的推理... OF REASONING➤piece一條推論◇a rather confused piece of reasoning一條缺乏邏輯的推論VERB + REASONING➤adopt, apply, employ, use採用推理；運用推理◇the reasoning adopted by the court法庭採用的推理➤follow, understand明白推理；理解論證◇I can't quite follow your reasoning.我不能完全明白你的推理。➤accept接受推理▸➤reject反對推理➤explain解釋論證REASONING + VERB➤apply推理有效◇The same reasoning applies to the current situation.同樣的推理也適用於當前的情況。➤be based on基於⋯的推理◇Their reasoning is based on a false analogy.他們的推理是基於一個錯誤的類比。➤suggest推理表明⋯◇This reasoning suggests the education process is simpler than it actually is.這種推理表明教育過程比實際情況簡單。➤lead sb/sth to sth推理導致⋯◇I cannot accept the reasoning that led the trial court to its decision.我不能接受初審法院裁決的推理。REASONING + NOUN➤process推理過程▸➤ability推理能力PREPOSITION➤in your reasoning在推論中◇the circularity in their reasoning他們推論中的循環論證➤reasoning about關於⋯的論證◇reasoning about art關於藝術的論證➤reasoning behind⋯的依據◇Many people challenged the reasoning behind the proposal.許多人質疑這項建議的道理。PHRASES➤a flaw in your reasoning推理中的缺陷▸➤a form of reasoning, a kind of reasoning, a line of reasoning一種／一類／一個推理◇The implication of this line of reasoning is that globalization of capital is destructive.這種推理暗示着資本的全球化是毀滅性的。➤power of reasoning理智◇She seemed to have lost her powers of reasoning.她好像喪失了理智。
BNC: 5668 COCA: 5805
reasoning

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for logic 另见logic条reasoning ♦︎ thinking ♦︎ thought ♦︎ reflectionThese are all words for the process of thinking about sth in a logical way, or the ideas and opinions that are based on this. 这些词均表示推理、理性思考或理性的观点。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆reasoning / thinking / thought / reflections on sth◆thinking / thought / reflections about sth◆the reasoning / thinking / thought behind sth◆current / traditional reasoning / thinking / thought◆critical reasoning / thinking / thought / reflections◆logical / scientific / political reasoning / thinking / thought◆a line of reasoning / thinking / thought■ reasoning [uncountable] (written) the process of thinking about sth in a logical way; the ideas or opinions that are based on this process 推想；推理；理性思考；理性的观点◆Could you please explain the reasoning behind this decision?您能解释一下作出这个决定的依据吗？◆It was difficult to follow his line of reasoning.很难跟上他的思路。  see also reason ⇨ conclude verb , reasoned ⇨ rational ■ thinking [uncountable] a set of ideas or opinions about a subject or problem （对某个主题或问题的）想法，见解◆What is the current thinking on this question?目前对这个问题的看法是什么？■ thought [uncountable] ideas about a subject such as politics or science, especially when these are connected with a particular person, group or period of history （尤指与具体人物、群体或历史时期相关的政治或科学等的）思想，思潮◆There isn't much real evidence relating to early Greek thought.与早期希腊思想有关的真正证据并不多。ⓘ In this meaning thought is almost always used after an adjective. 表达此义时，thought几乎总是用于形容词之后。■ reflection [countable, usually plural] (rather formal) your written or spoken thoughts about sth, especially sth you know about or have experienced （尤指关于已知事物或过去经历的）思考，回忆◆She concludes by providing some reflections on the gains of the previous decade.她讲话结束时回顾了一下过去十年的收获。  see also reflect ⇨ consider
BNC: 5668 COCA: 5805
reasoning
Careful thought: thought, consideration, assessment...

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