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BNC: 1269 COCA: 1409
reaction
riæən rɪˈækʃən riˈækʃən
Word forms: plural reactions
1 N-VAR 反应;回应;反响 Your reaction to something that has happened or something that you have experienced is what you feel, say, or do because of it. 反应;回应;反响
  • Reaction to the visit is mixed. [+ to]

    对这次访问的反应不一。

  • The initial reaction of most participants is fear.

    多数参与者的最初反应是恐惧。

  • He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction.

    他很惊讶自己的回答会引起如此强烈的反响。

2 N-COUNT 反对;反抗;抵制 A reaction against something is a way of behaving or doing something that is deliberately different from what has been done before. 反对;反抗;抵制
  • All new fashion starts out as a reaction against existing convention. [+ against]

    所有新时尚都是从打破现有常规开始的。

  • Her three years of freedom seemed like a reaction against that childhood.

    她那3年的自由仿佛是对孩童时代的反叛。

SYN counteraction, compensation, backlash, recoil
3 N-SING 抵制;抵触 If there is a reaction against something, it becomes unpopular. 抵制;抵触
  • Premature moves in this respect might well provoke a reaction against the reform. [+ against]

    在这方面不成熟的举动很可能引发对改革的抵触情绪。

  • The government response seems to be the result of strong public reaction against the police apathy.

    政府的回应似乎是公众强烈抵制警察冷漠执法的结果。

4 N-PLURAL [oft poss NOUN] 反应力;应变能力 Your reactions are your ability to move quickly in response to something, for example when you are in danger. 反应力;应变能力
  • If his reactions are so slow, he shouldn't be in charge of a bus.

    如果他的反应太慢,就不应该开公交汽车。

  • The sport requires very fast reactions.

    这项运动要求极快的反应力。

5 N-UNCOUNT 保守思想;反动思想 Reaction is the belief that the political or social system of your country should not change. 保守思想;反动思想 [disapproval]
  • Thus, he aided reaction and thwarted progress.

    因此,他帮助反动派阻挠进步。

  • ...their victory against the forces of reaction and censorship.

    他们取得的对保守势力和审查制度的胜利

SYN conservatism, the right, the extreme right, counter-revolution
6 N-COUNT (化学)反应,变化 A chemical reaction is a process in which two substances combine together chemically to form another substance. (化学)反应,变化
  • Ozone is produced by the reaction between oxygen and ultraviolet light.

    臭氧由氧气和紫外线发生反应而产生。

  • Catalysts are materials which greatly speed up chemical reactions.

    催化剂是可以大大加速化学反应的物质。

7 N-COUNT 过敏;不良反应 If you have a reaction to a substance such as a drug, or to something you have touched, you are affected unpleasantly or made ill by it. 过敏;不良反应
  • Every year, 5000 people have life-threatening reactions to anaesthetics. [+ to]

    每年有5,000人对麻醉剂产生致命反应。

  • Common foods which cause this kind of reaction are fish, eggs, and shellfish.

    引发这种不良反应的常见食物包括鱼、蛋和贝类。

SYN sensitivity, condition, susceptibility, hypersensitivity
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse reaction with:
ADJ.

mixed reaction, negative reaction, positive reaction 1

emotional reaction, initial reaction 1 2 3

chemical reaction 6

allergic reaction 7

Trends of reaction
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BNC: 1269 COCA: 1409
reaction

noun¹

1response回應ADJECTIVE | VERB + REACTION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEextreme, strong, violent極端的/強烈的/激烈的反應favourable/favorable, positive有利的/肯定的反應adverse, hostile, negative負面的回應;敵對的反應;消極的反應mixed多種不同的反應The speech got a mixed reaction.人們對該演講褒貶不一。angry憤怒的回應first, immediate, initial第一/即刻的/最初的反應delayed延遲的反應Her outburst was a delayed reaction to an unpleasant letter she'd received that morning.她大發雷霆,是那天早上收到一封令她不快的信件的延時反應 。chain連鎖反應The change of plan set off a chain reaction of confusion.計劃的變更引起了一連串的混亂。common, general, public共同的/普遍的/公眾的反應natural, normal, understandable自然的/正常的/可以理解的反應His reaction is completely understandable.他的反應完全可以理解。automatic, gut, instinctive, knee-jerk, spontaneous自動的反應;本能的反應;下意識的反應The incident calls for a measured response, avoiding knee-jerk reactions.這一事件需要慎重對待,不要不動腦子就回應。nervous緊張的反應emotional, visceral情緒上的/出自內心的反應critical評論的反應The critical reaction to his first novel has been positive.評論界對他的第一部小說反響不錯。VERB + REACTIONget, have, meet with得到回應;有反應The play met with a mixed reaction from the critics.評論家對這齣戲褒貶不一。experience經歷反應I believe she is experiencing a post-traumatic stress reaction.我想她正在經受創傷後的應激反應。bring, cause, elicit, induce, produce, provoke, set off, spark, spark off, trigger, trigger off帶來反應;產生反應;引發反應She was surprised at the reaction brought by the mention of his name.提到他的名字後產生的反應使她很驚訝。gauge, judge對反應作出評估/判斷He eyed her cautiously, trying to gauge her reaction.他謹慎地打量着她,估摸着她的反應。judge by, judge from(從⋯)判斷反應Judging by her reaction, she liked the present.從她的反應來看,她是喜歡這件禮物的。PREPOSITIONin reaction to作為對⋯的反應There's been a drop in ticket sales in reaction to the review.評論發表後,票房下降了。reaction against反抗Her rebellious attitude is just a reaction against her strict upbringing.她叛逆的態度正是對自己嚴格家教的一種反抗。reaction to對⋯的反應the public reaction to the news公眾對這一新聞的反應
reaction

noun²

2(usually reactions) ability to react quickly快速反應的能力ADJECTIVE | VERB + REACTION | REACTION + NOUN ADJECTIVEfast, good, lightning, quick快速的/良好的/閃電般的/迅速的反應能力Keenan showed lightning reactions.基南顯示出了閃電般的反應能力。slow緩慢的反應VERB + REACTIONhave有反應能力She has very quick reactions.她反應很快。speed up加速反應slow down放慢反應Alcohol has the effect of slowing down your reactions.酒精會使人反應遲鈍。REACTION + NOUNtime反應時間Your reaction time increases when you are tired.疲勞會使你反應變慢。
reaction

noun³

3chemical reaction化學反應ADJECTIVE | VERB + REACTION | REACTION + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEchain連鎖反應chemical, nuclear, thermonuclear, etc.化學反應、核反應、熱核反應等fission, fusion裂變/聚變反應reversible可逆反應VERB + REACTIONcause, initiate, produce, start, trigger引起/啟動/產生/開始/引發化學反應catalyse/catalyze (science科學) 催化反應stop停止化學反應slow down, speed up減慢/加速化學反應REACTION + VERBoccur, take place化學反應出現/發生PREPOSITIONduring a/the reaction, in a/the reaction在化學反應過程中the energy given out during the reaction化學反應中釋放的能量reaction between⋯之間的化學反應I am studying the reactions between certain gases.我正在研究某些氣體之間的化學反應。reaction with和⋯的化學反應the fuel's chemical reaction with the surrounding water燃料和周圍的水之間的化學反應
reaction

noun⁴

4physical reaction生理反應ADJECTIVE | VERB + REACTION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEadverse, bad, severe不良反應;嚴重的不良反應mild, slight輕微反應delayed遲發型反應a delayed reaction to the drugs對藥物的延遲的不良反應allergic變態反應inflammatory炎性反應VERB + REACTIONexperience, have, suffer經歷不良反應;有不良反應;過敏She had a very bad allergic reaction to the peanuts.她對花生嚴重過敏。cause, induce, produce引起過敏;產生不良反應PREPOSITIONreaction to對⋯的不良反應A small minority of patients suffer an adverse reaction to the treatment.少數病人對該療法有不良反應。
BNC: 1269 COCA: 1409
reaction noun
response
BNC: 1269 COCA: 1409
reaction
Reactions and ways of responding: reaction, response, reply...
Allergies and allergy: allergen, allergic, allergy...
Intelligence, intuition and ability to understand: intelligence, intuition, intellect...
Chemical reactions and processes: action, adsorb, aerate...

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