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BNC: 275 COCA: 216
happen
hæpən ˈhæpən
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense happens, present participle happening, past tense , past participle happened
1 VERB (偶然)发生,出现 Something that happens occurs or is done without being planned. (偶然)发生,出现
  • We cannot say for sure what will happen. [VERB]

    我们无法确定会发生什么事。

  • The accident happened close to Martha's Vineyard. [VERB]

    事故发生在玛莎葡萄园附近。

2 VERB (作为结果)发生,产生 If something happens, it occurs as a result of a situation or course of action. (作为结果)发生,产生
  • She wondered what would happen if her parents found her. [VERB]

    她不知道如果父母找到自己会有什么结果。

  • He trotted to the truck and switched on the ignition. Nothing happened. [VERB]

    他匆匆走向卡车并转动点火开关,结果没有任何反应。

3 VERB (尤指不愉快的事)发生(在身上);(某人)遭到;遇到 When something, especially something unpleasant, happens to you, it takes place and affects you. (尤指不愉快的事)发生(在身上);(某人)遭到;遇到
  • If we had been spotted at that point, I don't know what would have happened to us. [VERB + to]

    如果当时我们被发现了,我不知道会有什么后果。

  • It's the best thing that ever happened to me. [VERB to noun]

    这是我所遇到的最好的事情了。

SYN befall, overtake, become of, betide
4 VERB 碰巧;凑巧 If you happen to do something, you do it by chance. If it happens that something is the case, it occurs by chance. 碰巧;凑巧
  • We happened to discover we had a friend in common. [VERB to-infinitive]

    我们凑巧发现我们有一个共同的朋友。

  • I looked in the nearest paper, which happened to be the Daily Mail. [VERB to-infinitive]

    我仔细看了一下离自己最近的那份报纸,正巧是份《每日邮报》。

  • If it happens that I'm wanted badly somewhere, my mother will take the call and phone through to me here. [VERB that]

    如果凑巧有人着急找我,我母亲会接电话,然后再打电话到这里转告我。

SYN chance, turn out [informal] , have the fortune to be
5 PHRASE 碰巧,恰恰(尤引出令人意外的事) You use as it happens in order to introduce a statement, especially one that is rather surprising. 碰巧,恰恰(尤引出令人意外的事)
  • She called Amy to see if she had any idea of her son's whereabouts. As it happened, Amy had.

    她打电话给埃米,看她是否知道自己儿子的行踪。埃米还真就知道。

Trends of happen
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BNC: 275 COCA: 216
happen

verb

ADVERB | VERB + HAPPEN | PREPOSITION ADVERBactually, really確實發生She couldn't quite believe that all this was actually happening to her.她簡直無法相信這一切居然真的發生在自己身上。just就那麼發生I don't remember learning to swim, it just happened.我不記得學過游泳,反正就那麼會了。never從未發生spontaneously自然發生Sometimes fun activities just happen spontaneously; at other times they take careful planning.有時候好玩的活動自然就來了,有時候卻需要精心籌劃。overnight, quickly突然/很快發生Change doesn't happen overnight.變革不會在一夜之間發生。again再次發生VERB + HAPPENbe going to將要發生They could only wait and see what was going to happen.他們只能靜觀事態的發展。be likely to很可能發生be bound to必然要發生Mistakes are bound to happen sometimes.錯誤有時會不可避免地發生。tend to往往會發生What tends to happen is that students spend the first week of the course in a blind panic, but settle down by the second or third week.學習這門課程的學生經常出現這樣的情形:第一個星期裏會莫名地驚慌失措,但第二三個星期就會平靜下來了。want sth to希望⋯發生make sth促使⋯發生You have to make things happen if you want them to happen.如果你希望某事發生,就必須創造條件使其發生。let sth任憑⋯發生Don't just sit back and let it happen.不要坐視不理,聽之任之。PREPOSITIONto發生在⋯身上She didn't know what was happening to her.她不知道自己遇上了什麼事。
BNC: 275 COCA: 216
happen

verb

 See also the entry for emerge 另见emerge条happen ♦︎ occur ♦︎ take place ♦︎ arise ♦︎ come up ♦︎ come about ♦︎ turn out ♦︎ materialize ♦︎ crop upThese are all verbs that can be used when an event takes place or a situation starts to exist. 这些动词均表示发生、出现。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a change happens / occurs / takes place / arises / comes abouta situation happens / occurs / arises / comes aboutan event / accident happens / occurs / takes placea problem occurs / arises / comes up / crops upto be likely to happen / occur / take place / arise / come up / come about / materialize / crop upto happen / occur / take place / arise / come up in the future happen [intransitive](of an event or situation) to take place or start to exist, especially without being planned; to take place or start to exist as a result of sth (事件或情况)发生,出现Let's see what happens next week.咱们等着瞧下周会怎样吧。What happens if nobody comes to the party?如果没人来参加聚会,那会怎么样?I don't know how this happened.我不知道这件事是怎么发生的。Is this really happening or is it a dream?这是真的还是做梦?I'll be there whatever happens.不管发生什么事,我都会到那儿的。She pressed the button but nothing happened.她按了电钮,但是什么反应都没有。 occur əˈkɜː(r) (-rr-) [intransitive] (formal) (especially of an unexpected event such as a crime or accident) to happen (尤指犯罪或事故等意外事件)发生,出现When exactly did the incident occur?事件发生的确切时间在什么时候?Something unexpected occurred.发生了一件出乎意料的事。 see also occurrence event 1 take ˈplace

idiom

(took, taken)to happen, often after previously being arranged or planned (常按事先安排或计划)发生,进行The film festival takes place in October.电影节于10月举办。When did this conversation take place?这次谈话是什么时候的事?
arise əˈraɪz (arose, arisen) [intransitive] (formal) (especially of a problem, argument or difficult situation) to start to exist (尤指问题、争论或困境)出现,发生,产生We keep them informed of any changes as they arise.有任何变化,我们都随时通知他们。Children should be disciplined when the need arises (= when it is necessary).孩子该管教时就要管教。A storm arose during the night.夜间风雨大作。 ˌcome ˈup

phrasal verb

(came, come)(of a problem or opportunity) to happen suddenly; (of an event or time) to be going to happen very soon (问题或机会)突然出现;(事件)即将发生;(时间)将要来临I'm afraid something urgent has come up.恐怕有紧急事情发生。We'll let you know if any vacancies come up.一有空缺,我们就会通知你。Her birthday is coming up soon.她的生日就要到了。
ˌcome aˈbout

phrasal verb

(came, come)to happen, especially as the result of sth (尤指作为结果)发生,出现How did this dramatic transformation come about?这个巨大的变化是怎么发生的?How has it come about that such a small group has been able to achieve such influence?这么一小群人却能够产生如此大的影响,究竟是怎么做到的?Come about is used especially to explain how sth happened, or to ask how sth has happened or been allowed to happen, especially sth that you disapprove of. * come about尤用于解释或询问某事是怎么发生的,或反对之事为何会发生。
ˌturn ˈout

phrasal verb

(used with an adverb or adjective, or in questions with how 与副词或形容词连用,或用于以how引导的疑问句中) to happen in a particular way; to develop or end in a particular way ⋯地发生(或发展);结果⋯Despite our worries everything turned out well.尽管我们很担心,但结果一切顺利。You never know how your children will turn out!子女将来的发展会怎样可难说了!If the day turns out wet, we may have to change our plans.如果下雨的话,我们可能得改变计划。
materialize (BrE also materialise) məˈtɪəriəlaɪz; NAmE məˈtɪriəlaɪz [intransitive] (usually used in negative sentences 通常用于否定句) to take place or start to exist as expected or planned 实现;发生;成为现实The promotion he had been promised failed to materialize.答应给他晋升的承诺未能兑现。The hoped-for boom never materialized.人们期待的繁荣始终没有实现。 ˌcrop ˈup

phrasal verb

(-pp-) (rather informal) to appear or happen, especially occasionally or when it is not expected (尤指偶尔或意外地)出现,发生It's the kind of problem that crops up from time to time.这就属于那种时不时就会出现的问题。I'll be late-something's cropped up at the office.我要晚点到,办公室里出了点事。
BNC: 275 COCA: 216

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