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BNC: 1853 COCA: 2143
wash
wɒʃ wɔʃ wɑʃ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense washes, present participle washing, past tense , past participle washed
1 VERB 洗涤;清洗 If you wash something, you clean it using water and usually a substance such as soap or detergent. 洗涤;清洗

  • He got a job washing dishes in a pizza parlour. [VERB noun]

    他在比萨店里找到一份洗盘子的工作。

  • The colours gently fade each time you wash the shirt. [VERB noun]

    衬衣每洗一次都会褪点色。

  • It took a long time to wash the mud out of his hair. [VERB noun prep.]

    花了很长时间才把他头发上的污泥洗干净。

  • Rub down the door and wash off the dust before applying the varnish. [VERB noun with adv.]

    在上清漆前，要彻底打磨这扇门并把尘土清洗掉。

SYN clean, scrub, sponge, rinse
Wash is also a noun.

  • That coat could do with a wash.

    那件外套要洗一下了。

  • The treatment leaves hair glossy and lasts 10 to 16 washes.

    这种护理方法能使头发富有光泽，清洗10到16次都还可以保持效果。

2 VERB 洗;洗漱 If you wash or if you wash part of your body, especially your hands and face, you clean part of your body using soap and water. 洗;洗漱

  • They looked as if they hadn't washed in days. [VERB]

    他们看起来好像已经有好些天没洗澡了。

  • She washed her face with cold water. [VERB noun]

    她用凉水洗了把脸。

  • You are going to have your dinner, get washed, and go to bed. [get VERB-ed]

    你先吃晚饭，然后洗漱睡觉。

Wash is also a noun.

  • She had a wash and changed her clothes.

    她洗澡后换了身衣服。

3 V-ERG (海水或河流)流动，冲刷，冲到 If a sea or river washes somewhere, it flows there gently. You can also say that something carried by a sea or river washes or is washed somewhere. (海水或河流)流动，冲刷，冲到 [Also VERB n preposition]

  • The sea washed against the shore. [VERB prep./adv.]

    海水冲刷着海岸。

  • The oil washed ashore on roughly 1,000 miles of coastline. [VERB prep./adv.]

    石油沿着海岸线扩散到了大约1,000英里范围的沿岸海域。

  • The force of the water washed him back into the cave. [VERB noun with adv.]

    大水把他冲回到洞里。

SYN lap, break, dash, roll
4 N-SING (船只等激起的)浪花 The wash of a boat is the wave that it causes on either side as it moves through the water. (船只等激起的)浪花

  • ...the wash from large ships. [+ from]

    大船激起的浪花

5 VERB (情感)强烈冲击 If a feeling washes over you, you suddenly feel it very strongly and cannot control it. (情感)强烈冲击 [written]

  • A wave of self-consciousness can wash over her when someone new enters the room. [VERB + over]

    一有陌生人进房间，她就感到极不自在。

  • The overpowering despair that he'd fought so hard to keep at bay washed through the boy. [V over/through n

    一直极力压制的绝望情绪终于将男孩击垮了。

6 N-COUNT [usually NOUN of n] （颜色、光线等的）薄层 A wash of something such as light or colour is a thin layer of it. （颜色、光线等的）薄层 [written]

  • The lights from the truck sent a wash of pale light over the snow.

    卡车的车灯在雪地上洒下一层淡淡的光。

SYN coat, film, covering, layer
7 VERB 令人信服;使人接受 If you say that an excuse or idea will not wash, you mean that people will not accept or believe it. 令人信服;使人接受 [informal]

  • He said her policies didn't work and the excuses didn't wash. [VERB]

    他认为她的政策没有起到效果，而且理由也不能令人信服。

  • If they believe that solution would wash with the Haitian people, they are making a dramatic error. [VERB + with]

    如果他们认为海地人会接受那个解决方案，那他们就大错特错了。

8 See also: washing 
9 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 真相大白;水落石出 If you say that something will come out in the wash, you mean that people will eventually find out the truth about it. 真相大白;水落石出 [informal]

  • This will all come out in the wash—I promise you.

    一切终会真相大白的—我向你保证。

10 PHRASE 正在洗着;将要洗;刚洗过 If you say that something such as an item of clothing is in the wash, you mean that it is being washed, is waiting to be washed, or has just been washed and should therefore not be worn or used. 正在洗着;将要洗;刚洗过 [informal]

  • Your jeans are in the wash.

    你的牛仔裤还在洗着呢。

11 to wash your dirty linen in public→see: dirty  to wash your hands of something→see: hand 
Phrasal verbs:
wash away wash down wash out wash over wash up
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesauruswash Also look up:
VERB.

clean, rinse, scrub 1

bathe, clean, soap 2

Word PartnershipUse wash with:
N.

wash a car, wash clothes, wash dishes 1

wash your face/hair/hands 2

Trends of wash
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BNC: 1853 COCA: 2143
wash

noun

 (especially BrE) ADJECTIVE | VERB + WASH | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤good好好清洗▸➤quick快速清洗▸➤car (BrE, NAmE) 洗車VERB + WASH➤have清洗◇He had a quick wash and shave.他迅速地洗了臉又刮了鬍子。➤do (BrE, NAmE) 洗衣服◇I'm doing a dark wash (= washing all the dark clothes together).我正在集中洗深色的衣服。➤could do with, could use, need需要沖洗◇That car could do with a good wash.那輛車需要好好沖洗一下。PREPOSITION➤in the wash (= being washed or waiting to be washed) (BrE, NAmE) 正在被清洗；正等待清洗◇Your shirt's in the wash.你的襯衫還在洗着呢。PHRASES➤come out in the wash (BrE, NAmE, figurative) 真相大白◇This will all come out in the wash (= the truth will be revealed).這一切都將真相大白。
wash

verb

ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤carefully, properly, thoroughly仔細地洗；適當地清洗；徹底清洗▸➤gently輕輕地洗◇She gently washed and dressed the wound.她輕輕地洗了洗傷口然後包紮了起來。➤quickly快速地清洗➤frequently, regularly頻繁地／經常地清洗◇Hands need to be washed regularly with hot water.需要經常用熱水洗手。PHRASES➤freshly washed, newly washed剛洗過的◇the smell of freshly washed hair剛洗過的頭髮的香味
BNC: 1853 COCA: 2143
wash verb
⇨ wash (I washed and changed before going out.) ⇨ clean (wash the car/dishes) ⇨ wash your hands of sb/sth ⇨ rejectwash noun
⇨ bath wash

verb

wash ♦︎ bath/bathe ♦︎ shower ♦︎ freshen (yourself) up ♦︎ wash up ♦︎ clean yourself upThese words all mean to make yourself or sb else clean using water and usually soap. 这些词均表示洗澡。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to wash / shower quickly◆to wash / bath / bathe / shower and change / dress■ wash [intransitive, transitive] (especially BrE) to make yourself clean using water and usually soap 洗澡◆I washed and changed before going out.我洗了澡，换了衣服，然后才出去。◆She was no longer able to wash herself.她再也不能给自己洗澡了。ⓘ In British English you can also say have a wash. In American English it is more usual to be more specific and say how you wash yourself. 在英式英语中，还可以说have a wash。在美式英语中，通常要更具体地说明怎么洗的◆He washed his face.他洗了把脸。◆I took a shower.我冲了个澡。   see also wash ⇨ bath noun , wash ⇨ clean verb ■ bath bɑːθ; NAmE bæθ (BrE) (NAmE bathe) beɪð [transitive] to give a bath to sb 给⋯洗澡◆He never bathed the kids when they were little.孩子小的时候他从未给他们洗过澡。ⓘ It is also possible to use bath or bathe without an object, meaning 'to have a bath', but this use is old-fashioned. It is much more common to say have a bath (BrE) or take a bath (NAmE) . * bath或bathe也可以不带宾语，意为洗澡，但这种用法已过时，现在have a bath（英式英语）或take a bath（美式英语）常用得多。   see also bath ⇨ bath noun ■ shower [intransitive] to wash yourself under a shower （洗）淋浴◆She showered and dressed and went downstairs.她冲了个澡，穿上衣服，下楼了。ⓘ It is more common to say have a shower (BrE) or take a shower (NAmE) . 更常用have a shower（英式英语）或take a shower（美式英语）。   see also shower ⇨ bath noun ■ ˌfreshen ˈup■ ˌfreshen yourself ˈup

phrasal verb

to wash and make yourself look clean and tidy, but usually without having a bath or shower （通常指未洗澡）梳洗◆I'll just go and freshen up before supper.晚饭前我要去梳洗打扮一番。◆She kicked off her shoes and freshened herself up in the bathroom.她踢掉鞋子，在浴室里梳洗起来。  see also tidy ⇨ tidy ■ ˌwash ˈup

phrasal verb

 (NAmE) to wash your face and hands 洗脸洗手◆Go get washed up－it's time to eat.去洗洗脸和手－该吃饭了。ⓘ In British English wash up means 'to wash plates, pans and other things after a meal'. 在英式英语中，wash up意为饭后洗刷碗盘等◆Since you made lunch, I'll wash up.你做了午饭，我就刷碗吧。   see also wash ⇨ clean verb ■ ˌclean yourself ˈup■ get (yourself) ˌcleaned ˈup

phrasal verb

 (NAmE) to wash yourself, for example by having a shower 把自己洗干净（如淋浴等）◆You need to clean yourself up－you've been outside all day.你得洗个澡吧－你一整天都在外面。
BNC: 1853 COCA: 2143

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