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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1856 COCA: 1249
roll
roʊl rəʊl roʊl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense rolls, present participle rolling, past tense , past participle rolled
1 V-ERG (使)滚;(使)滚动 When something rolls or when you roll it, it moves along a surface, turning over many times. (使)滚;(使)滚动

  • The ball rolled into the net. [VERB prep./adv.]

    球滚进了网中。

  • Their car went off the road and rolled over. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他们的车冲出公路，翻倒在一旁。

  • I rolled a ball across the carpet. [VERB noun prep.]

    我把球滚过地毯。

  • Roll the meat in coarsely ground black pepper to season it. [VERB noun prep.]

    将肉在粗研的黑胡椒粉里滚一下以调味。

SYN turn, wheel, spin, reel
2 VERB (身体)滚动，打滚 If you roll somewhere, you move on a surface while lying down, turning your body over and over, so that you are sometimes on your back, sometimes on your side, and sometimes on your front. (身体)滚动，打滚

  • When I was a little kid I rolled down a hill and broke my leg. [VERB prep./adv.]

    我小时候从一座山坡上滚了下来，把腿摔断了。

  • They just rolled about on the floor punching each other like schoolboys. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他们像小学生一样，在地板上滚来滚去，互相挥着拳头揍对方。

  • She rolled over and propped herself up on her elbows. [VERB prep./adv.]

    她打了个滚，然后用胳膊肘把自己撑了起来。

3 VERB (车辆)慢慢开动，缓缓行进 When vehicles roll along, they move along slowly. (车辆)慢慢开动，缓缓行进

  • The lorry quietly rolled forward. [VERB prep./adv.]

    卡车静静地缓慢前行。

SYN trundle, go, move, pass
4 VERB (机器)转动，运转，工作 If a machine rolls, it is operating. (机器)转动，运转，工作

  • He slipped and fell on an airplane gangway as the cameras rolled. [VERB]

    在摄像时他不慎滑倒在飞机座位间的通道上。

  • The newspaper presses are rolling in Pittsburgh again today. [VERB]

    今天，匹兹堡的报纸又开始印刷了。

5 VERB (液体)滚落，滑落 If drops of liquid roll down a surface, they move quickly down it. (液体)滚落，滑落

  • She looked at Ginny and tears rolled down her cheeks. [V + down]

    她看着金尼，泪水滑落脸庞。

6 VERB 卷;绕;使成筒状（或球状） If you roll something flexible into a cylinder or a ball, you form it into a cylinder or a ball by wrapping it several times around itself or by shaping it between your hands. 卷;绕;使成筒状（或球状） [Also VERB n PREPOSITION]

  • He took off his sweater, rolled it into a pillow and lay down on the grass. [VERB noun + into]

    他脱下毛衣，将它卷成一个枕头，然后在草地上躺了下来。

  • He rolled and lit another cigarette. [VERB noun]

    他又卷了一支烟并点着了。

SYN wind, bind, wrap, twist
Roll up means the same as roll .roll up同roll

  • Stein rolled up the paper bag with the money inside.

    斯坦把装了钱的纸袋卷了起来。

7 N-COUNT 卷;卷轴 A roll of paper, plastic, cloth, or wire is a long piece of it that has been wrapped many times around itself or around a tube. 卷;卷轴

  • The photographers had already shot a dozen rolls of film. [+ of]

    摄影师们已经照了一打胶卷了。

  • ...a roll of blue insulated wire.

    一卷蓝色的绝缘电线

SYN reel, ball, bobbin, cylinder
8See also:toilet roll 
9 VERB 摇(车窗);卷（窗帘等) If you roll up something such as a car window or a blind, you cause it to move upwards by turning a handle. If you roll it down, you cause it to move downwards by turning a handle. 摇(车窗);卷（窗帘等)

  • In mid-afternoon, shopkeepers began to roll down their shutters. [VERB noun with adv.]

    下午三时左右，店主们开始放下百叶窗。

  • She rolled up the window and drove on. [VERB noun with adv.]

    她把车窗摇上来，继续开车。

  • He rolled his window down and gave the man the money. [VERB noun with adv.]

    他把窗户摇下来，把钱递给这个男人。

10 V-ERG 转动(眼睛)；(眼珠)骨碌碌地转 If you roll your eyes or if your eyes roll, they move round and upwards. People sometimes roll their eyes when they are frightened, bored, or annoyed. 转动(眼睛)；(眼珠)骨碌碌地转 [written]

  • People may roll their eyes and talk about overprotective, interfering grandmothers. [VERB noun]

    人们可能会翻着白眼谈论那些溺爱儿孙、样样都要插手的祖母。

  • His eyes rolled and he sobbed. [VERB]

    他转了转眼睛，呜咽起来。

11 N-COUNT （一人份的）小圆面包，面包卷 A roll is a small piece of bread that is round or long and is made to be eaten by one person. Rolls can be eaten plain, with butter, or with a filling. （一人份的）小圆面包，面包卷

  • He spread butter on a roll.

    他把黄油抹在小圆面包上。

12 N-COUNT （鼓的）咚咚声,隆隆声,持续的轰鸣声 A roll of drums is a long, low, fairly loud sound made by drums. （鼓的）咚咚声,隆隆声,持续的轰鸣声

  • As the town clock struck two, they heard the roll of drums. [+ of]

    当小镇的时钟敲响两点钟时，他们听到了隆隆的鼓声。

SYN rumble, boom, drumming, roar
13See also:drum roll 
14 N-COUNT 名单;名册 A roll is an official list of people's names. 名单;名册

  • ...the electoral roll.

    选民名单

15 See also: rolling  rock and roll  sausage roll 
16 PHRASE 连连成功;连交好运 If someone is on a roll, they are having great success which seems likely to continue. 连连成功;连交好运 [informal]

  • I made a name for myself and I was on a roll, I couldn't see anything going wrong.

    我靠自己的能力成名了，接二连三地获得成功，我觉得一切似乎一帆风顺。

17 PHRASE 盼望;期待 If you say roll on something, you mean that you would like it to come soon, because you are looking forward to it. 盼望;期待 [British, informal, feelings]

  • Roll on the day someone develops an effective vaccine against malaria.

    盼望有一天有人会研制出一种能有效预防疟疾的疫苗。

18 PHRASE 集于一身;融为一体 If something is several things rolled into one, it combines the main features or qualities of those things. 集于一身;融为一体

  • Experts claimed that teachers had to be Einstein, Marie Curie and Linford Christie rolled into one to help children grasp the new national curriculum.

    专家们称老师必须集爱因斯坦、居里夫人和林弗德·克里斯蒂的本领于一身，才能帮助孩子们掌握新的国家课程大纲。

  • This is our kitchen, sitting and dining room all rolled into one.

    这既是我们的厨房，又是客厅和餐厅。

19 to start the ball rolling→see: ball  heads will roll→see: head 
Phrasal verbs:
roll back roll in roll up
Trends of roll
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1856 COCA: 1249
roll

noun¹

 1bread麪包ADJECTIVE➤bread麪包捲▸➤crusty, soft脆皮麪包捲；軟麪包捲➤dinner, finger, kaiser, morning, sub, submarine晚餐包；指捲麪包；凱撒捲；早餐小麪包；潛艇三明治▸➤brown (especially BrE) , white (especially BrE) , wholegrain, wholemeal, wholewheat黑麪包捲；白麪包捲；全麥麪包捲➤sweet甜麪包捲➤cinnamon肉桂捲▸➤buttered, filled (BrE) 黃油／夾心麪包捲➤cheese, ham, lobster (NAmE) , etc.奶酪捲、火腿捲、龍蝦捲等
roll

noun²

 2list of names名單ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROLL | ROLL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤blog, honour/honor, jobless, membership, registration, school, tax, welfare (NAmE) 博客名單；光榮榜；失業人員名單；成員名單；登記冊；學校花名冊；納稅清冊；福利救濟人員名冊◇My daughter's grades improved and she made the honor roll. (NAmE) 我女兒的成績提高了，還上了光榮榜。➤electoral, voter, voting (NAmE) 選民名冊▸➤falling (BrE) 減少的名單◇Falling rolls could lead to smaller class sizes.名單人數減少可以使班級規模小一些。VERB + ROLL➤remove sb from把某人從名冊上刪去◇Eligible voters had been removed from the voting rolls.符合條件的投票人被從選民名冊上刪去了。➤call, take點名◇The chairman called the roll (= to see if everyone was present).主席點了名。ROLL + NOUN➤call點名◇Staff evacuated the building and a roll call was taken outside.職員撤離大樓，在外面點名。PREPOSITION➤on (the) roll在名冊上◇There are 340 children on the school roll.該校在冊學童 340 人。PHRASES➤a roll of honour (BrE) 榮譽名冊◇Her name was engraved on sport's roll of honour.她的名字記錄在體育光榮榜裏。
roll

verb¹

 1move by turning over滾動ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤slowly慢慢滾動➤quickly快速滾動◇He quickly rolled over and got to his feet.他快速滾了幾下後站了起來。➤gently輕輕滾動➤smoothly平穩地行駛◇The black car rolled smoothly down the street.黑色轎車平穩地沿街行駛。➤lazily懶洋洋地轉動◇She lazily rolled her head on the pillow.她懶洋洋地把頭在枕頭上轉來轉去。➤easily容易滾動◇The boulder easily rolled aside.那塊巨礫很快就滾到了一邊。➤along, around, away, back, backwards/backward, down, forward, over滾動向前；四處滾動；滾走；滾回來；向後滾；向下滾；向前滾；滾過◇The tigers rolled over and over in the mud.這些老虎在泥裏滾來滾去。PREPOSITION➤down沿⋯滾下◇A tear rolled slowly down her cheek.一滴眼淚慢慢從她的臉頰上滾落下來。➤off滾落
roll

verb²

 2make sth into the shape of a ball/tube捲成球狀或筒狀ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤tightly緊緊捲起◇She carried the magazine tightly rolled up in her hand.她手裏拿着一本捲得緊緊的雜誌。➤up捲起PREPOSITION➤into捲成◇He rolled the paper into a tight ball.他把紙緊緊團成一個球。
roll

verb³

 3of a ship/plane船；飛機ADVERB➤heavily (BrE) 猛烈搖擺➤slightly微微搖擺
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1856 COCA: 1249
roll noun
⇨ roll (a roll of paper/film/coins) ⇨ list (the electoral roll)roll verb
⇨ roll (roll onto your back) ⇨ fold (roll up your sleeves) ⇨ rumble (thunder rolls) ⇨ slide (a car rolls down a hill) ⇨ spin (a dog rolls in the mud) ⇨ wrap sb/sth around/round sb/sth (roll up the carpet) roll

noun

roll ♦︎ bundle ♦︎ reel ♦︎ wad ♦︎ spoolThese are all words for sth that is rolled up or wrapped around sth in order to make it easier to use or carry. 这些词均表示形状为卷、捆、扎的物品。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a roll / bundle / reel / wad / spool of sth◆in a roll / bundle / reel / wad / spool◆on a roll / reel / spool◆a big / thick roll / bundle / wad■ roll [countable] a long piece of a thin material such as paper, fabric or film, that has been wrapped around itself or a tube several times so that it forms the shape of a tube 卷；卷轴◆She put the new roll of film in the camera.她把新胶卷放入相机中。◆Wallpaper is sold in rolls.壁纸论卷销售。◆ (BrE) Around 600 million toilet rolls (= rolls of toilet paper) are sold each year in the UK.英国每年销售约6亿卷卫生纸。ⓘ Especially in American English, a roll is also a number of round objects such as coins or pieces of candy held together in a tube shape by paper wrapped around them. 尤其在美式英语中，roll亦指一卷包起来的圆柱形物体，如硬币或糖果◆a roll of dimes / mints一卷面值为一角的硬币；一管薄荷糖   see also roll ⇨ wrap sb/sth around/round sb/sth ■ bundle [countable] a number of things tied or wrapped together; sth that is wrapped up 一捆，一包，一扎（物品）◆I dropped the bundle of papers on his desk.我把那捆报纸放到他办公桌上。◆He tied his belongings up in a bundle and left.他把他的东西打包后离开了。▸ ˌbundle sth ˈup/toˈgether

phrasal verb

◆He bundled up the dirty clothes and stuffed them into the bag.他把脏衣服捆起来塞进袋子里。■ reel [countable] a round object with top and bottom edges that stick out and around which you wind wire or film; the film or wire that is wound around a reel 卷轴；卷盘；卷筒；一卷胶卷（或金属丝）◆He wanted to buy a new fishing reel.他想买个新的渔线轮。◆She threaded a new reel of film into the projector.她把一卷新的电影胶片放入放映机。◆The hero was killed in the final reel (= in the final part of the film).主角在电影结尾被杀。ⓘ In British English a reel can also be used for winding thread around. 在英式英语中，reel亦可指线轴◆The sewing basket and a box of cotton reels lay at her feet.她的脚边放着缝纫篮和一盒棉线轴。In American English a reel of thread is called a spool. 在美式英语中，线轴称为spool。 NOTE 辨析 Roll or reel?A roll of film is what you use in a camera for taking still pictures (= photographs). A reel of film is used for making and playing back moving pictures (= films). * a roll of film指一卷相机用的胶卷，a reel of film指一盘电影胶片。■ wad wɒd; NAmE wɑːd [countable] a thick pile of sth, especially paper or paper money, that has been folded or rolled together （尤指纸张或钞票的）卷，沓，捆◆He pulled a thick wad of notes out of his pocket.他从衣袋里掏出厚厚一沓钞票。◆She came in with tears streaming down her face, clutching a wad of tissues.她进来时泪流满面，手里还攥着一叠纸巾。■ spool [countable] (especially NAmE) a reel for/of thread or thin wire 一轴线（或细金属丝）；线辘；线轴◆Place a spool of thread on the sewing machine.把线轴放到缝纫机上。 roll

verb

roll ♦︎ turn (sth) over ♦︎ flip ♦︎ overturn ♦︎ capsize ♦︎ tip (sth) overThese words all mean to turn onto the other side or upside down. 这些词均表示翻转。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to roll / turn / flip / tip sth over◆to roll / overturn a car◆to overturn / capsize a boat◆to overturn / tip over a chair◆a car turns over / flips over / overturns◆a boat turns over / flips over / overturns / capsizes■ roll [intransitive, transitive] to turn onto the other side or upside down while moving across a surface; to make sb/sth do this （使）翻身，翻转◆She rolled over to let the sun brown her back.她翻了个身，让太阳把她的背晒成古铜色。◆I rolled the baby over onto its stomach.我让婴儿翻过身去趴着。◆Take it in turns to roll the dice (= in a game).轮流掷骰子。◆ (NAmE) She rolled her car in a 100 mph crash.她在时速100英里时发生撞车事故，车翻了。■ ˌturn ˈover■ ˌturn sth ˈover

phrasal verb

to change position so that the other side is facing outwards or upwards; to make sb/sth do this （使）翻身，翻转◆She turned over and went to sleep.她翻了个身睡着了。◆The car skidded and turned over.汽车滑向一侧翻倒了。◆Brown the meat on one side and then turn it over.先把肉的一面煎至呈褐色，然后翻过来煎另一面。■ flip (-pp-) [intransitive, transitive] to turn over with a sudden quick movement; to make sb/sth do this （使）快速翻转，迅速翻动◆The plane flipped and crashed.飞机猛地翻转，撞毁了。◆It cannoned into the other car and flipped over onto its roof.它猛地撞到另一辆汽车，翻了个底朝天。◆He flipped the lid open and looked inside the case.他猛地翻开盖子，朝箱里看。■ overturn ˌəʊvəˈtɜːn; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈtɜːrn [intransitive, transitive] to turn upside down or on its side; to make sth do this （使）倾倒，倾覆，翻倒◆The car skidded and overturned.汽车打滑翻倒了。◆He stood up quickly, overturning his chair.他猛地站起来，弄翻了椅子。■ capsize kæpˈsaɪz; NAmE ˈkæpsaɪz [intransitive, transitive](of a boat) to turn over in the water; to make a boat do this （船）翻转，倾覆；使（船）倾覆◆The boat capsized and sank.船倾覆沉没了。◆Wind pressure on the huge rotors could capsize the ship.加在巨大转子上的风压可能会使船倾覆。■ ˌtip ˈover■ ˌtip sth ˈover

phrasal verb

(-pp-)(of sth that stands upright) to turn over and fall; to make sth do this （使从直立状态）跌倒，倾覆◆The mug tipped over, spilling hot coffee everywhere.杯子倒了，热咖啡溅得到处都是。◆The big man stood up, tipping his chair over.高个子男人站了起来，把他的椅子弄倒了。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1856 COCA: 1249

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