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IELTS BNC: 357 COCA: 362
research verb
investigate
research

noun

research ♦︎ analysis ♦︎ exploration ♦︎ scrutiny ♦︎ examination ♦︎ study ♦︎ discussion ♦︎ enquiryThese are all words for the process of examining and finding out more about sth, or the result of this process. 这些词均表示调查、研究或研究结果。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配research / enquiry into sthdetailed research / analysis / exploration / scrutiny / examination / study / discussion / enquiryclose analysis / scrutiny / examination / studyscientific research / analysis / exploration / scrutiny / examination / study / enquiryhistorical research / analysis / exploration / examination / study / enquiryto carry out / conduct / undertake research / analysis / exploration / an examination / a studyto do research / analysis / a studyresearch / analysis / exploration / scrutiny / examination / the study reveals sthresearch / analysis / examination / the study shows / suggests sth research [uncountable] ( researches [plural]) the process of studying a subject in detail, especially in order to discover new information about it (尤指为了发掘更多信息的)研究,调查,探索He's done a lot of research into renewable energy sources.他已经对可再生能源做了大量研究。I've done some research to find out the cheapest way of travelling there.为了找到去那里最省钱的方式,我做了一些研究。Recent research on deaf children has yielded some interesting results.对失聪儿童的最新研究已经取得了一些有意义的结果。We're trying to raise money for cancer research.我们正在努力为癌症研究筹集资金。This is a piece of research that should be taken very seriously.这是一项应该严肃认真对待的研究。James is a 24-year-old research student from Iowa.詹姆斯是一个来自艾奥瓦州的24岁研究生。They pour millions of dollars into research and development (= researching and creating new products).他们投入数百万元进行研发。I work for a market research organization (= an organization that finds out what people buy and why).我在一家市场调查机构供职。In the course of my researches, I came across some of my grandfather's old letters.在我的研究过程中,我偶然接触到一些祖父的旧信。 see also research investigate verb analysis əˈnæləsɪs [uncountable, countable] the process of studying sth in detail in order to understand more about it; the result of this study (对事物的)分析,分析结果Most of the information we have so far is based on statistical analysis.迄今为止我们的信息大多基于统计分析得来。The book is an analysis of poverty and its causes.这本书分析了贫困及其根源。 see also analyse examine NOTE 辨析 Research or analysis?When you do research you try to find out new information; when you do analysis you look in more detail at the information you already have, in order to understand it better. * research指试图找到新的信息,analysis指深入了解已有信息。 exploration ˌekspləˈreɪʃn [uncountable, countable] the act of travelling through a place in order to find out about it or look for sth; the act of looking at sth or considering it in detail in order to find out more about it 勘探;勘查;探索;探究The film is a chronicle of man's exploration of space.这部电影讲述了人类太空探索的历史。Extensive oil exploration was carried out using the latest drilling technology.应用最新的钻井技术进行了大规模的石油勘探。This was the time of Humboldt's explorations in South America.这就是洪堡在南美探索的时期。 see also explore investigate verb scrutiny ˈskruːtəni [uncountable] (formal) the act of considering sth in great detail, especially in order to see or decide if it is good enough 仔细探究(尤指为了解或评判是否合格)Her argument doesn't really stand up to scrutiny.她的论点经不起认真推敲。The documents should be available for public scrutiny.这些文件应公诸于世,交由公众审议。Foreign policy has come under close scrutiny recently.近来,政府的外交政策受到了认真彻底的审查。 see also scrutinize study examination [uncountable, countable] the act of considering sth in detail, in order to understand more about it or to make a decision or judgement about it (为了更好地理解某事物或对之作决定或判断的)审查,调查,考查Your proposals are still under examination.你的几份提案仍在审查之中。On closer examination, her story did not seem to stand up.仔细推究起來,她的说法显得站不住脚。The chapter concludes with a brief examination of what causes family break-up.本章结束时简要考查了引起家庭破裂的因素。 see also examine examine study [uncountable, countable] the process of considering sth in detail, in order to understand or find out more about it 细致考虑;仔细检查;审视The scientific study of American dialects began in 1889.对美国方言的科学研究始于1889年。A detailed study of the area was carried out.对该地区进行了详细研究。 see also study report noun 1 , study examine verb NOTE 辨析 Examination or study? Examination has a broader range of meaning than study in this meaning. Study is usually more academic, in order to find out more about a subject; examination may be more practical, in order to make a decision about sth. 表达此义时,examination含义比study更宽泛。study通常多与学术相关,目的是对某学科有更多了解;examination可能更多出于实际的需要,是为了对某事作出决定。 discussion [countable, uncountable] a speech or piece of writing that discusses many different aspects of a subject 详述;论述Her article is a discussion of the methods used in research.她这篇文章论述了研究中运用的方法。There will be further discussion of these issues in the next chapter.这些问题将在下一章进一步讨论。 see also discuss examine enquiry ( inquiry) [uncountable] the act of asking questions or collecting information about sb/sth 查询;探究;探索Some regimes have tried to stifle scientific enquiry.有些政权试图扼杀科学探索。We are following several lines of enquiry.我们正沿着几条线索进行调查。 see also enquire into sth investigate verb

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