have - Meaning, pronunciation, collocation and usage 英漢雙解 | Mr. Ng 線上詞典

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Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's Dictionary

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AUXILIARY VERB USES 助動詞用法

In spoken English, forms of have are often shortened, for example I have is shortened to I've and has not is shortened to hasn't.
在英語口語中 have 經常用縮略形式，如 I have 略作 I've，has not 略作 hasn't。

1 AUX

(have 和 has 與過去分詞連用構成動詞的現在完成時) You use the forms have and has with a past participle to form the present perfect tense of verbs. (have 和 has 與過去分詞連用構成動詞的現在完成時)

Alex has already gone. [AUXILIARY -ed]

亞歷克斯已經走了。
I've just seen a play that I can highly recommend. [AUXILIARY -ed]

我剛看了一場話劇，我強烈推薦。
My term hasn't finished yet. [AUXILIARY -ed]

我的任期還沒有滿。
What have you found so far?. [AUXILIARY -ed]

你到目前爲止發現了什麽？
This is something which you might have forgotten. [AUXILIARY -ed]

這事兒你可能已經忘記了。
Frankie hasn't been feeling well for a long time.

弗朗姬很長時間以來一直感覺不舒服。

2 AUX

(had 與過去分詞連用構成動詞的過去完成時) You use the form had with a past participle to form the past perfect tense of verbs. (had 與過去分詞連用構成動詞的過去完成時)

When I met her, she had just returned from a job interview. [AUXILIARY -ed]

我遇見她時，她剛參加完一場求職面試回來。
By Friday at 5:30 p.m., I still hadn't heard from Lund. [AUXILIARY -ed]

直到周五下午5點半，我仍未收到倫德的消息。
Miss Windham said she had spoken to them over the weekend. [AUXILIARY -ed]

溫德姆小姐說她周末已經和他們談過了。

3 AUX

(用於附加疑問句中) Have is used in question tags. (用於附加疑問句中)

You haven't sent her away, have you?. [AUX n]

你還沒有把她送走，是嗎？
It's happened, hasn't it?. [cl AUX n

這事兒已經發生了，是嗎？
They hadn't invented sequencers back in those days, had they? [cl AUX n]

那時他們還沒有發明出測序儀，是吧？

4 AUX

(用於對帶有 have,has 或 had 的句子作肯定或否定回答) You use have when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing 'have', 'has', or 'had', or answering a question. (用於對帶有 have,has 或 had 的句子作肯定或否定回答)

'You'd never seen the Marilyn Monroe film?' — 'No I hadn't.'. [AUX]

“你從未看過瑪麗蓮·夢露的電影？”“對，沒有。”
'Have you been to York before?' — 'Yes we have.'

“你們以前去過約克嗎？”“是的，去過。”

5 AUX

（having 和過去分詞連用，所引導的分句中提到的動作發生在另一個動作開始之前） The form having with a past participle can be used to introduce a clause in which you mention an action which had already happened before another action began. （having 和過去分詞連用，所引導的分句中提到的動作發生在另一個動作開始之前）

He arrived in San Francisco, having left New Jersey on January 19th. [AUXILIARY -ed]

1月19日離開新澤西後，他到了舊金山。
Having been told by his doctor that he was overweight, he's eating all the fibre and fruit he can. [AUXILIARY -ed]

被醫生告知超重後，他一直拼命地吃高纖維食物和水果。

Trends of have

View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years

USED WITH NOUNS DESCRIBING ACTIONS 與描述動作的名詞連用

Have is used in combination with a wide range of nouns, where the meaning of the combination is mostly given by the noun.
have 可以和很多名詞連用，其意思主要由名詞決定。

1 VERB [no passive]

（have 後接名詞代替該名詞作動詞的用法，描述某一動作或事件） You can use have followed by a noun to talk about an action or event, when it would be possible to use the same word as a verb. For example, you can say 'I had a look at the photos' instead of 'I looked at the photos.' （have 後接名詞代替該名詞作動詞的用法，描述某一動作或事件）

I went out and had a walk around. [VERB noun]

我出去在周圍散了一會兒步。
She rested for a while, then had a wash and changed her clothes. [VERB noun]

她休息了一會兒，然後洗了洗，換了身衣服。
I'll have a think about that. [VERB noun]

我會考慮考慮的。
Sit down and have a good cry. [VERB noun]

坐下來好好哭一場。
They were having a long wait for someone to serve them. [VERB noun]

他們等服務員過來等了很長時間。

2 VERB [no passive]

（在英語口語或書面語中，have可以和很多名詞連用以代替某個具體的動詞，描述某一動作或事件） In normal spoken or written English, people use have with a wide range of nouns to talk about actions and events, often instead of a more specific verb. For example people are more likely to say 'we had ice cream' or 'he's had a shock' than 'we ate ice cream', or 'he's suffered a shock'. （在英語口語或書面語中，have可以和很多名詞連用以代替某個具體的動詞，描述某一動作或事件）

Come and have a meal with us tonight. [VERB noun]

今晚來和我們一起吃飯吧。
We will be having a meeting to decide what to do. [VERB noun]

我們準備開個會來決定怎麽辦。
She had an operation on her knee at the clinic. [VERB noun]

她在診所做了個膝蓋手術。
His visit had a great effect on them. [VERB noun]

他的來訪對他們産生了巨大影響。

OTHER VERB USES AND PHRASES 其他動詞用法和短語

For meanings 1-4, people often use have got in spoken British English or have gotten in spoken American English, instead of have. In this case, have is pronounced as an auxiliary verb. For more information and examples of the use of ‘have got’ and ‘have gotten’, see got.
在義項1-4中，英國英語口語中常用 have got 代替 have，美國英語口語中則常用 have gotten。這時，have 的發音與作助動詞時相同。有關 have got 和 have gotten 的用法詳情和例證見 got。

1 VERB [no passive]

有;擁有 You use have to say that someone or something owns a particular thing, or when you are mentioning one of their qualities or characteristics. 有;擁有

Oscar had a new bicycle. [VERB noun]

奧斯卡有一輛新自行車。
I want to have my own business. [VERB noun]

我想自己創業。
She had no job and no money. [VERB noun]

她既沒有工作又沒有錢。
You have beautiful eyes. [VERB noun]

你有一雙美麗的眼睛。
Her house had a balcony. [VERB noun]

她家房子有一個陽台。
Do you have any brothers and sisters?. [VERB noun]

你有兄弟姐妹嗎？
I have a good friend who's a teacher. [VERB noun]

我有一個當教師的好朋友。
I have no doubt at all in my own mind about this. [VERB noun]

我自己心裏對此沒有任何疑問。
I just had a feeling that it was Santero on the telephone. [VERB noun]

我隐隐覺得打電話的是桑特羅。
Have you any valuables anywhere else in the house?. [VERB noun adv./prep.]

你房子裏其他地方還有貴重物品嗎？
I have my microphone with me. [VERB noun adv./prep.]

我身上帶着麥克風。

SYN own, keep, possess, hold

2 VERB [no passive]

有…要（做）；必須（做） If you have something to do, you are responsible for doing it or must do it. 有…要（做）；必須（做）

He had plenty of work to do. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

他有很多工作要做。
I have some important calls to make. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

我要打幾個重要的電話。

3 VERB [no passive]

（用於代替 there is, 表示某事物存在或發生了某事） You can use have instead of 'there is' to say that something exists or happens. For example, you can say 'you have no alternative' instead of 'there is no alternative', or 'he had a good view from his window' instead of 'there was a good view from his window'. （用於代替 there is, 表示某事物存在或發生了某事）

He had two tenants living with him. [VERB noun]

有兩位房客和他同住。
We haven't any shops on the island. [VERB noun]

我們島上什麽店鋪都沒有。
First we had clock-radios, now there's the clock-radio-telephone. [VERB noun]

我們先是有了能顯示時間的收音機，現在又有了帶有時鐘、收音機功能的電話機。
You have a lot of people that are very upset with what happened. [VERB noun]

有很多人對所發生的事感到很不安。

4 VERB [no passive]

（使）保持;（使）處於 If you have something such as a part of your body in a particular position or state, it is in that position or state. （使）保持;（使）處於

Mary had her eyes closed. [V n adj/adv/prep]

瑪麗雙目緊閉。
They had the curtains open. [V n adj/adv/prep]

他們開着窗簾。
He had his shirt buttoned. [V n adj/adv/prep]

他扣上了襯衫的扣子。
As I was working, I had the radio on. [V n adj/adv/prep]

我工作時開着收音機。
He had his hand on Maria's shoulder. [V n adj/adv/prep]

他把一只手搭在瑪麗亞的肩上。

5 VERB [no passive]

請人做;讓人做 If you have something done, someone does it for you or you arrange for it to be done. 請人做;讓人做

I had your rooms cleaned and aired. [VERB noun -ed]

我請人打掃了你的房間並通了風。
They had him killed. [VERB noun -ed]

他們派人幹掉了他。
You've had your hair cut, it looks great. [VERB noun -ed]

你理發了，看起來很棒。
I don't think most nine-year-olds have their teeth brushed. [VERB noun -ed]

我想大多數9歲的孩子不會讓别人幫着刷牙。

6 VERB [no passive]

遭遇（不愉快的事） If someone has something unpleasant happen to them, it happens to them. 遭遇（不愉快的事）

We had our money stolen. [VERB noun -ed]

我們的錢被偷了。
The dance hall once even had its roof blown off in World War II. [VERB noun -ed]

這個舞廳的屋頂甚至在第二次世界大戰中被炸飛過。

7 VERB [no passive]

勸說;讓;命令 If you have someone do something, you persuade, cause, or order them to do it. 勸說;讓;命令

If you happen to talk to him, have him call me. [VERB noun infinitive]

如果你碰巧能和他說話，讓他給我打個電話。
The bridge is not as impressive as some guides would have you believe. [VERB noun infinitive]

這座大橋並不像有些導遊說的那麽雄偉。
Mr Gower had had us all working so hard. [VERB noun verb-ing]

高爾先生曾讓我們大家都拼命幹活。

8 VERB [no passive]

抓住（某人身體的某部位） If someone has you by a part of your body, they are holding you there and they are trying to hurt you or force you to go somewhere. 抓住（某人身體的某部位）

When the police came, Larry had him by the ear and was beating his head against the pavement. [V n + by]

警方趕到時，拉裏正揪着他的耳朵，把他的頭往人行道上撞。

9 VERB [no passive]

（從某人那裏）得到 If you have something from someone, they give it to you. （從某人那裏）得到

You can have my ticket. [VERB noun]

我可以把我的票給你。
Can I have your name please?. [VERB noun]

請告訴我你的名字好嗎？
We have had some help from the Government. [VERB noun]

我們得到了政府的一些幫助。
I had comments from people in all age groups. [VERB noun]

我聽取了各年齡段人們的意見。

10 VERB [no passive]

患有（疾病、殘疾） If you have an illness or disability, you suffer from it. 患有（疾病、殘疾）

I had a headache. [VERB noun]

我頭疼。
He might be having a heart attack. [VERB noun]

他可能是心髒病發作。
She has epilepsy. [VERB noun]

她患有癫痫。

SYN suffer, experience, undergo, sustain

11 VERB [no passive]

生（孩子）/懷（孩子） If a woman has a baby, she gives birth to it. If she is having a baby, she is pregnant. 生（孩子）/懷（孩子）

My wife has just had a baby boy. [VERB noun]

我妻子剛生了個男孩。
She's having another baby. [VERB noun]

她又懷上孩子了。

SYN give birth to, bear, deliver, bring forth

12 VERB [with neg]

不允許;不容忍 You can use have in expressions such as 'I won't have it' or 'I'm not having that', to mean that you will not allow or put up with something. 不允許;不容忍

She wanted to be alone. They wouldn't have it. [VERB noun]

她想一個人呆着。他們不允許。
I'm not having any of that nonsense. [VERB noun]

我不想聽那些廢話。
I will not have the likes of you dragging down my reputation. [VERB noun verb-ing]

我不會讓你們這些人敗壞我的名聲。

SYN put up with [informal] , allow, permit, consider

13 PHRASE

根據謠傳/傳說 You can use has it in expressions such as 'rumour has it that' or 'as legend has it' when you are quoting something that you have heard, but you do not necessarily think it is true. 根據謠傳/傳說 [vagueness]

Rumour has it that tickets were being sold for £300.

據謠傳，票賣到了300英鎊。
He could not possibly have been poisoned as popular legend has it.

他不可能像民間傳說的那樣被下了毒。

14 PHRASE

跟…過不去;總想找…的茬兒 If someone has it in for you, they do not like you and they want to make life difficult for you. 跟…過不去;總想找…的茬兒 [informal]

He's always had it in for the Dawkins family.

他老是跟道金斯一家過不去。

15 PHRASE

深藏不露;有兩下子 If you have it in you, you have abilities and skills which you do not usually use and which only show themselves in a difficult situation. 深藏不露;有兩下子

'You were brilliant!' he said. 'I didn't know you had it in you.'

“你真厲害！”他說，“我不知道你還有這兩下子。”
He has it in him to succeed.

他具備成功的潛質。

16 PHR-RECIP

和…發生性關系 To have it off with someone or have it away with someone means to have sex with them. 和…發生性關系 [British, informal, rude]

He reckons she's having it off with the gardener.

他認爲她和園丁有一腿。

17 PHRASE

捉弄;戲弄 If you are having someone on, you are pretending that something is true when it is not true, for example as a joke or in order to tease them. 捉弄;戲弄 [British, informal]

Malone's eyes widened. 'You're having me on, Liam.'

馬隆瞪大了雙眼。“你在戲弄我吧，利亞姆。”

18 PHRASE

和…講個明白;和…爭論出個結果 If you have it out or have things out with someone, you discuss a problem or disagreement very openly with them, even if it means having an argument, because you think this is the best way to solve the problem. 和…講個明白;和…爭論出個結果

Why not have it out with your critic, discuss the whole thing face to face? [+ with]

爲什麽不和批評你的人講個明白，面對面地把整件事情談一談呢？

19 to be had→see: had to have had it→see: had

UsageThesaurus

Usage	have
In speech, when have follows verbs such as could, should, would, might, and must, contracting have makes it sound like of: could've sounds like 'could of'; might've sounds like 'might of'; and so on. Be sure to say (and write) have when you don't use contractions: could have; might have; and so on.

Thesaurus

have Also look up:

VERB.

own, possess ➌ 1

suffer ➌ 10

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AUXILIARY VERB USES 助動詞用法

USED WITH NOUNS DESCRIBING ACTIONS 與描述動作的名詞連用

OTHER VERB USES AND PHRASES 其他動詞用法和短語

MODAL PHRASES 情態動詞短語

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AUXILIARY VERB USES 助動詞用法

USED WITH NOUNS DESCRIBING ACTIONS 與描述動作的名詞連用

OTHER VERB USES AND PHRASES 其他動詞用法和短語

MODAL PHRASES 情態動詞短語

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