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BNC: 2441 COCA: 2957
instance
ɪnstəns ˈɪnstəns
Word forms: plural instances
1 PHRASE 例如;譬如 You use for instance to introduce a particular event, situation, or person that is an example of what you are talking about. 例如;譬如

  • There are a number of improvements; for instance, both mouse buttons can now be used.

    在许多地方有了改进,例如,鼠标的左右键都可以使用了。

  • Let your child make some of the small decisions concerning his daily routine. For instance, allow him to choose what clothes he wears at the weekend.

    让孩子在日常生活中作一些小决定。比如,让他自己决定周末穿什么衣服。

2 N-COUNT 例子;实例;事例 An instance is a particular example or occurrence of something. 例子;实例;事例

  • She cited an instance where their training had been a marvelous help in dealing with problems.

    她举了一个所受训练为解决问题帮了大忙的实例。

  • ...an investigation into a serious instance of corruption. [+ of]

    对一起严重的腐败事件的调查

SYN example, case, occurrence, occasion
3 PHRASE 首先;第一步 You say in the first instance to mention something that is the first step in a series of actions. 首先;第一步

  • In the first instance your child will be seen by an ear, nose and throat specialist.

    你的孩子将首先由耳鼻喉专科医生来诊察。

  • The post was for one year in the first instance with possible renewal to a further year.

    该岗位初始为一年期,有可能会再续聘一年。

SYN initially, at first, to begin with, first
4 PHRASE [usually PHRASE after verb] 在…的命令(或要求)下 If you do something at someone's instance, you do it because they have ordered or requested you to do it. 在…的命令(或要求)下 [formal]

  • The rally was organised at the instance of two senior cabinet ministers.

    集会是应两位资深内阁大臣的要求组织的。

Trends of instance
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BNC: 2441 COCA: 2957
instance

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + INSTANCE | INSTANCE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤countless, innumerable, many, multiple, numerous, several數不清的事例；無數的例子；許多事例；大量的事例；幾個例子▸➤few, occasional, rare很少的／偶然的／罕見的事例◇This is one of the few instances where the director does not succeed.這是這位導演少數不成功的作品之一。➤isolated個別事例▸➤certain, given, particular, specific某種情況；特定情況；特指的例子；具體實例◇Further information is required to determine the correct answer in any given instance.在任何情況下，要作出正確的回答都需要有更多的信息。➤documented, recorded, reported有文獻記載的／記錄在案的／有報道的實例◇There are many documented instances of mass hysteria.許多群發性癔症的實例有案可查。➤extreme極端事例▸➤notable, striking著名的／突出的事例▸➤classic典型事例◇This is a classic instance of Dostoevsky's writing operating on two levels.這是陀思妥耶夫斯基的寫作同時在兩個層面上展開的典型實例。VERB + INSTANCE➤give, provide, represent舉例；提供實例；是例證◇North America provides the most striking instance of European settlement on a grand scale.北美洲就是歐洲大規模移民最為突出的例證。➤describe, document, record, recount, report描述事例；記錄事例；敍述情形；報道實例◇Students described many instances in which they had felt uncomfortable speaking in class.同學們描述了感覺在課堂上發言不自在的種種情況。➤cite (sth as), take引用（⋯作為）例證；選取實例◇Experts cite the country as an instance where human rights violations could lead to international intervention.專家們以該國為例，說明侵犯人權有可能招致國際干預。◇To take a particular instance of this problem:...就此問題舉個例子：⋯➤recall, remember想起／記得實例◇I cannot recall any other instance in modern times in which a huge and mighty state crumbled to dust.我想不出當代還有哪個疆域遼闊、國力強大的國家像這樣分崩離析、灰飛煙滅。INSTANCE + VERB➤occur情況出現◇An instance of this controversy occurred last year.去年出現過類似的爭議。➤show sth事例表明⋯◇This instance shows how important it is to check that the machine is working properly before you use it.這一事例表明在使用前檢查機器運轉是否正常有多麼重要。PREPOSITION➤for instance (= for example) 例如◇Murder, theft and tax evasion, for instance, all have different motives and consequences.例如，謀殺、盜竊和逃稅，它們都有不同的動機和後果。➤in... instance在⋯情況中◇In one instance, several people had their phones stolen.有一次好幾個人的手機都被偷了。◇It is not always helpful to draw analogies, but in this instance it is useful.進行類比並非總能有所助益，但在這種情形下還是有用的。➤instance of⋯的事例◇This is an instance of his general attitude to his employees.這個例子表明了他對待雇員的慣常態度。PHRASES➤in the first instance (formal) 首先◇In the first instance, a letter from your employer may be all you need.首先，你所需要的或許只是雇主寫的一封信。
BNC: 2441 COCA: 2957

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