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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4945 COCA: 5051
sketch
sketʃ skɛtʃ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense sketches, present participle sketching, past tense , past participle sketched
1 N-COUNT 草图;略图;素描 A sketch is a drawing that is done quickly without a lot of details. Artists often use sketches as a preparation for a more detailed painting or drawing. 草图;略图;素描

  • ...a sketch of a soldier by Orpen. [+ of]

    奥彭所画的一幅士兵素描

SYN drawing, design, representation, draft
2 VERB 为…画素描 If you sketch something, you make a quick, rough drawing of it. 为…画素描

  • Clare and David Astor are sketching a view of far Spanish hills. [VERB noun]

    克莱尔和戴维·阿斯特正在画远处西班牙山峦的风景素描。

  • I always sketch with pen and paper. [VERB]

    我总是用钢笔和纸画素描。

  • ...balconies and gates sketched on holidays in Spain and Italy. [VERB-ed]

    在西班牙和意大利度假时画的以阳台和大门为主题的素描画

  • Her hobbies were playing the guitar and sketching. [VERB-ing]

    她爱好弹吉他和画素描。

SYN draw, paint, outline, represent
3 N-COUNT 概略描述;简述 A sketch of a situation, person, or incident is a brief description of it without many details. 概略描述;简述

  • ...thumbnail sketches of heads of state and political figures. [+ of]

    对国家元首和政治人物的简略叙述

  • I had a basic sketch of a plan.

    我有一个基本的计划框架。

SYN draft, outline, framework, plan
4 VERB 概述;简述 If you sketch a situation or incident, you give a short description of it, including only the most important facts. 概述;简述

  • Cross sketched the story briefly, telling the facts just as they had happened. [VERB noun]

    克罗斯简要地叙述了事情的经过，把当时发生的情况一五一十地说了一遍。

Sketch out means the same as sketch.sketch out 同 sketch

  • Luxembourg sketched out an acceptable compromise between Britain, France and Germany.

    卢森堡草拟了一项英国、法国和德国之间都可以接受的妥协方案。

5 N-COUNT (通常指喜剧节目中的)幽默短剧 A sketch is a short humorous piece of acting, usually forming part of a comedy show. (通常指喜剧节目中的)幽默短剧

  • ...a five-minute sketch about a folk singer. [+ about]

    刻画一位民歌手的 5 分钟幽默短剧

Phrasal verbs:
sketch in sketch out
Trends of sketch
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4945 COCA: 5051
sketch

noun¹

 1quick drawing速描ADJECTIVE | VERB + SKETCH | SKETCH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤lightning, quick速寫▸➤rough, simple草圖➤detailed詳圖▸➤preliminary, preparatory初步草圖➤initial, original最初的草圖◇the artist's original sketch該藝術家的最初草稿➤charcoal, ink, oil, pen-and-ink, pencil, watercolour/watercolor炭筆速寫；鋼筆速寫；油彩速寫；鉛筆素描；水彩速寫➤composite (NAmE) 容貌拼圖◇Police released a composite sketch of the suspect.警方公佈了一張合成的嫌疑人畫像。VERB + SKETCH➤do, draw, make畫素描；打草圖SKETCH + NOUN➤book (usually sketchbook) , pad素描簿；寫生簿▸➤map草圖▸➤plan (BrE) 略圖◇They have submitted an alternative sketch plan to the council.他們向委員會提交了另一張略圖。➤artist (especially NAmE) 肖像素描專家◇The judge will ban sketch artists from the courtroom.法官將禁止肖像素描專家進入法庭。PREPOSITION➤in a/the sketch在素描中◇The family house appears in several of her sketches.她的幾幅素描中均出現了家宅。➤sketch by⋯畫的素描◇a series of sketches by John Constable約翰・康斯太布爾的一系列素描作品➤sketch for為⋯畫的素描◇to make a sketch for an oil painting為油畫作草圖➤sketch of⋯的草圖◇He did some rough sketches of the costumes.他畫了一些服飾的草圖。  ➡ note at art
sketch

noun²

 2short description概述ADJECTIVE | VERB + SKETCH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤brief, thumbnail概述；要略◇The talk began with a thumbnail sketch of the political situation at that time.講座從對當時政治形勢的簡要概述開始。➤biographical, character傳略；人物簡介➤historical歷史綜述◇He begins the tour with a brief historical sketch of the town.遊覽之前他先對這個城鎮的歷史作了簡短概述。VERB + SKETCH➤give sb向某人簡略地介紹PREPOSITION➤sketch of⋯的概述◇He gave us character sketches of all his relations.他向我們簡單描述了一下他所有的親戚。
sketch

noun³

 3short comic scene短劇ADJECTIVE | VERB + SKETCH | SKETCH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤short幽默短劇▸➤comedy, comic, satirical喜劇小品；滑稽短劇；諷刺短劇➤revue (especially BrE) 時事諷刺劇◇The show sometimes feels like a university revue sketch.這種表演有時感覺像大學裏的時事諷刺劇。VERB + SKETCH➤do, perform表演幽默短劇▸➤write寫幽默短劇SKETCH + NOUN➤comedy喜劇小品➤comedy show, show (BrE) 喜劇小品表演◇a one-hour TV sketch (comedy) show一小時電視喜劇小品表演➤writer (especially BrE) 喜劇小品作家➤group (NAmE) 喜劇小品劇團◇I was in a sketch group for a couple of years.我在喜劇團裏待了幾年。PREPOSITION➤sketch about關於⋯的幽默短劇◇a comedy sketch about a dead parrot關於一隻死鸚鵡的喜劇小品
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4945 COCA: 5051
sketch verb
⇨ draw (sketch a view) ⇨ outline (sketch out an idea)sketch noun
⇨ picture (draw a sketch) ⇨ play (a comedy sketch) ⇨ summary (a biographical sketch of the author)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4945 COCA: 5051
sketch
Specific types of picture or work of art: abstract, aquatint, bas-relief...
Parts of performances: bill, curtain call, encore...
Descriptions and stories: description, story, picture...
To create images on paper and canvas: draw, paint, sketch...
To make plans or arrangements: plan, arrange, organize...

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