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TOEFL BNC: 840 COCA: 2161
suppose
səpoʊz səˈpoʊz
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense supposes, present participle supposing, past tense , past participle supposed
1 VERB 假定;假设;设想 You can use suppose or supposing before mentioning a possible situation or action. You usually then go on to consider the effects that this situation or action might have. 假定;假设;设想

  • Suppose someone gave you an egg and asked you to describe exactly what was inside. [VERB that]

    假设有人给了你一枚鸡蛋并要你准确描述鸡蛋里面有什么。

  • Supposing he's right and I do die tomorrow? Maybe I should take out an extra insurance policy. [VERB that]

    假设他是对的，我确实明天就会死，那该怎么办？也许我应该再买一份保险。

2 VERB (根据所知)认为，推断，料想 If you suppose that something is true, you believe that it is probably true, because of other things that you know. (根据所知)认为，推断，料想 [Also VERB n]

  • The policy is perfectly clear and I see no reason to suppose that it isn't working. [VERB that]

    这项政策非常清楚明了，我没有理由认为它不会奏效。

  • I knew very well that the problem was more complex than he supposed. [VERB that]

    我很清楚那个问题比他料想的要更复杂。

  • It had been supposed that by then Peter would be married. [be VERB-ed that]

    人们一直认为到那时彼得应该结婚了。

SYN think, imagine, expect, judge
Usage Note :

  • Note that when you are using the verb suppose with a 'that'-clause in order to state a negative opinion or belief, you normally make suppose negative, rather than the verb in the 'that'-clause. For instance, it is more usual to say 'I don't suppose he ever saw it' than 'I suppose he didn't ever see it'. The same pattern applies to other verbs with a similar meaning, such as believe, consider, and think.

    注意，使用动词 suppose 加 that 从句表达否定的意见或看法时，通常否定 suppose 而非 that 从句中的动词。例如，通常说 I don't suppose he ever saw it（我认为他从没见过），而不说 I suppose he didn't ever saw it。同样的句型也适用于其他含义相近的动词，如 believe, consider 和 think。

3 PHRASE 我看;要我说;我想 You can say 'I suppose' when you want to express slight uncertainty. 我看;要我说;我想 [spoken, vagueness] [spoken, vagueness]

  • I get a bit uptight these days. Hormones, I suppose. [PHRASE that]

    这些天我有点焦躁。我看是荷尔蒙在作怪。

  • I suppose I'd better do some homework.

    我看我最好做做功课。

  • Is that the right way up? — Yeah. I suppose so.

    这是上去的路吗？—是的，我想是。

  • There's nothing to keep us here, is there? — I suppose not.

    这里没有什么让我们留恋的，对吧？—我想没有。

4 PHRASE (表示不耐烦或有些生气)我想，我看 You can say 'I suppose' or 'I don't suppose' before describing someone's probable thoughts or attitude, when you are impatient or slightly angry with them. (表示不耐烦或有些生气)我想，我看

  • I suppose you think you're funny.

    我想你认为自己很好笑。

  • I don't suppose it occurred to you to notify the police.

    我看你没想过要去通知警察。

5 PHRASE (用于婉转地提出请求) You can say 'I don't suppose' as a way of introducing a polite request. (用于婉转地提出请求) [spoken, politeness]

  • I don't suppose you could tell me where James Street is could you?

    你能否告诉我詹姆斯街在哪儿？

6 PHRASE (用于询问意见)你认为，你觉得 You can use 'do you suppose' to introduce a question when you want someone to give their opinion about something, although you know that they are unlikely to have any more knowledge or information about it than you. (用于询问意见)你认为，你觉得 [spoken] [spoken]

  • Do you suppose he was telling the truth?.

    你认为他说的是实话吗？

  • What do you suppose they want with her?.

    你认为他们想从她那里得到什么？

  • You don't suppose they'd start the trip without us, do you?

    你认为他们是不会抛下我们就上路的，对吧？

7 PHRASE (用于礼貌地建议或请求) You can use 'do you suppose' as a polite way of suggesting or requesting that someone does something. (用于礼貌地建议或请求)

  • Do you suppose we could get together for a little chat sometime soon?

    我们最近能抽空聚在一起聊上几句吗？

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse suppose with:
VERB.

let's suppose 1

ADV.

now suppose 1

Trends of suppose
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TOEFL BNC: 840 COCA: 2161
suppose

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SUPPOSE | PHRASES ADVERB➤mistakenly, wrongly誤以為；錯誤地認為➤commonly, generally通常／一般認為◇We commonly suppose that space and time are continuous.我們通常認為空間和時間是連續的。◇This combination of qualities is generally supposed to be extremely rare.這些特性集於一身，一般來說是極其罕見的。VERB + SUPPOSE➤be plausible to, be reasonable to有理由認為◇It's reasonable to suppose that people go into this business in search of fame.有理由認為人們進入這一行是為了出名。➤be absurd to, be a mistake to, be naive to, be unreasonable to認為⋯的想法荒謬／錯誤／天真／有悖情理PHRASES➤reason to suppose sth認為⋯的原因◇There is no reason to suppose she's lying.沒理由認為她在撒謊。
TOEFL BNC: 840 COCA: 2161
suppose verb
⇨ suppose (I suppose so) ⇨ say 3 (Let's suppose you are married.) suppose

verb

suppose ♦︎ assume ♦︎ guess ♦︎ suspect ♦︎ imagine ♦︎ expect ♦︎ presume ♦︎ take it ♦︎ I dare sayThese words all mean to say or think that sth is true or possible, based on the information you have. 这些词均表示根据所知信息认为、推断、假定。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to suppose / assume / guess / suspect / imagine / expect / presume / take it / dare say that...◆to be supposed / assumed / suspected / imagined / presumed to be sth◆Let's / Let us suppose / assume / imagine / presume / take it...◆can only suppose / assume / imagine / presume / take it (that)...◆to reasonably suppose / assume / suspect / presume◆to rightly suppose / assume / suspect◆to be widely supposed / assumed / suspected / presumed◆to be commonly / generally supposed / assumed / imagined / presumed◆always supposing / assuming / presuming that...◆I suppose / assume / guess / suspect / imagine / expect / presume so.■ suppose [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to think or believe that sth is true or possible, based on the information you have （根据所知信息）认为，推断，料想◆Getting a visa isn't as easy as you might suppose.办签证可不像你想的那么容易。◆Prices will go up, I suppose.我觉得物价将会上涨。◆I suppose you think that's funny!我想你会认为这很有趣！◆Why do you suppose he resigned?你凭什么推断他辞职了呢？◆I don't suppose for a minute that he'll agree (= I'm sure that he won't).我认为他绝不会同意。ⓘ Suppose is also used to make a statement, request or suggestion less direct or less strong. * suppose也用于比较间接或婉转地表明立场、提出请求或建议◆I could take you in the car, I suppose (= but I don't really want to).要不你坐我的车吧。◆'Can I borrow the car?' 'I suppose so (= Yes, but I'm not very happy about it).'“我能借这辆车吗？”“应该可以吧。”◆Suppose we take a later train?也许我们可以坐晚一点的火车？ ■ assume əˈsjuːm; NAmE əˈsuːm [transitive] to think or accept that sth is true but without having any proof 假定；假设；认为◆Let's assume for a moment that the plan succeeds.咱们可以暂时假设该计划成功。◆I think we can safely assume that this situation will continue.我觉得我们可以有把握地认为这种状态将会持续下去。◆It's generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为紧张是工作过重所致。◆Don't always assume the worst (= think that the worst thing will happen).别总往最坏处想。  see also assumption ⇨ speculation ■ guess [transitive] (usually used in the form I guess 通常用于I guess形式) (especially NAmE, spoken) to suppose that sth is true or likely 想；认为◆I guess I'm just lucky.我认为我只是幸运而已。◆He didn't see me, I guess.我想他没看见我。ⓘ I guess so is used to agree to a statement, invitation or request, but in a way that shows you are hesitating about it. * I guess so用于表示同意某种说法、接受邀请或请求，但表现出有些犹豫◆'Can I have another cookie?' 'I guess so, but that's the last one.'“我能再吃块曲奇饼吗？”“行吧，不过这是最后一块。” ■ suspect [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to have an idea that sth is probably true or likely to happen, especially sth bad, but without having any definite proof 疑有，觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）◆If you suspect a gas leak, call the emergency services immediately.假如你怀疑有煤气泄漏，马上给应急服务机构打电话。◆As I suspected all along, he was not a real policeman.他不是真警察，我一直就觉得他不像。  see also suspicion ⇨ doubt noun 2 , suspicion ⇨ idea 2 ■ imagine [transitive] to think that sth is probably true; to believe sth that is not true 料想；认为；胡乱猜想；猜测◆'Will we still be allowed in?' 'I imagine so.'“我们还能进去吗？”“我想可以吧。”◆I don't imagine he'll get here now, do you?我认为他现在不会到这里来，你说呢？◆He's always imagining that we're talking about him behind his back.他总是胡乱猜想我们在背后说他的闲话。■ expect [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (especially BrE, spoken) to think that sth is probably true 猜想；料想；认为◆'Will Bill be there?' 'I expect so.'“比尔会去那里吗？”“我想会吧。”◆'Are you going out tonight?' 'I don't expect so.'“你今晚出去吗？”“我想不会吧。”◆I expect he'll be late, as usual.我想他会像往常一样迟到。■ presume prɪˈzjuːm; NAmE prɪˈzuːm [transitive] (formal) to suppose that sth is true, although you have no proof 假设；假定◆I presumed that he understood the rules.我还以为他明白这些规则。◆Little is known of the youngest son; it is presumed that he died young.人们对那个最小的儿子所知甚少，据推测他已经夭折。ⓘ Presume is more formal than assume. It is often used when you are not interested enough in sth to find out if it is really true or not. * presume比assume正式，常用于对事情是否属实不怎么感兴趣的场合◆'Is he still abroad?' 'I presume so (= but I don't actually know and I don't really care either).'“他还在国外吗？”“我想是吧。”   see also presume ⇨ say 3 , presumably ⇨ probably , presumption ⇨ speculation ■ ˈtake it

idiom

(took, taken) (rather informal) to suppose that sth is true 假设；假定；设想；以为◆I take it you won't be coming to the party.我想你不会来参加聚会吧。ⓘ Take it is always followed by a that clause, even if the word that is actually left out. * take it后面总是接that从句，即便that已被省略。■ I dare say ( I daresay)

idiom

 (especially BrE, spoken) used when you think that sth is probably true 我想；很可能；大概◆I dare say he'll cope.我想他能处理得了。ⓘ I dare say is always followed by a that clause, even if the word that is actually left out. * I dare say后面总是接that从句，即便that已被省略。
TOEFL BNC: 840 COCA: 2161

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