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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 399 COCA: 629
condition
kəndɪʃən kənˈdɪʃən
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense conditions, present participle conditioning, past tense , past participle conditioned
1 N-SING

狀況;狀態 If you talk about the condition of a person or thing, you are talking about the state that they are in, especially how good or bad their physical state is. 狀況;狀態

  • He remains in a critical condition in a California hospital.

    他在加州的一家醫院裏，病情仍然十分危急。

  • I received several compliments on the condition of my skin.

    好幾個人誇我的皮膚保養得好。

  • The two-bedroom chalet is in good condition.

    這個兩居室的度假小屋維護得很好。

  • You can't drive in that condition.

    你這種狀態不能開車。

SYN state, order, shape, nick [British , informal]
2 N-PLURAL

(某事完成或發生的)環境，條件 The conditions under which something is done or happens are all the factors or circumstances which directly affect it. (某事完成或發生的)環境，條件

  • This change has been timed under laboratory conditions.

    在實驗室條件下測得了這一變化所需的時間。

  • The mild winter has created the ideal conditions for an ant population explosion.

    暖冬爲蟻群數量激增創造了理想的條件。

  • The conditions are ripe for the spread of disease.

    這種疾病傳播的條件已經成熟。

3 N-PLURAL

(生活或工作的)條件，環境 The conditions in which people live or work are the factors which affect their comfort, safety, or health. (生活或工作的)條件，環境

  • People are living in appalling conditions.

    人們的居住條件極其惡劣。

  • He could not work in these conditions any longer.

    他再也不能在這樣的條件下工作了。

  • The conditions in the camp are just awful.

    營地的條件簡直太差了。

4 N-SING [with supplement]

(某一群人的)生活狀況，境況;(尤指)艱難處境 The condition of a group of people is their situation in life, especially with regard to the difficulties they have. (某一群人的)生活狀況，境況;(尤指)艱難處境 [formal]

  • The condition of the people could be elevated by a programme of social reform.

    人們的生活狀況可以通過社會改革方案得到改善。

  • The government has encouraged its people to better their condition.

    政府鼓勵人民改善生活狀況。

  • ...the human condition.

    人類的生活狀況

SYN situation, state, position, status
5 N-COUNT

(尤指寫入合同或法律的)條件，條款 A condition is something which must happen or be done in order for something else to be possible, especially when this is written into a contract or law. (尤指寫入合同或法律的)條件，條款

  • ...economic targets set as a condition for loan payments. [+ for]

    作爲貸款償還條件所設定的經濟目標

  • ...terms and conditions of employment.

    僱用條款及條件

  • Egypt had agreed to a summit subject to certain conditions.

    埃及有條件地同意了一項峰會主題。

SYN requirement, terms, rider, provision
6 N-COUNT

疾病;健康問題 If someone has a particular condition, they have an illness or other medical problem. 疾病;健康問題

  • Doctors suspect he may have a heart condition.

    醫生懷疑他可能有心髒病。

  • ...a rare condition that causes degeneration of the brain tissue.

    引起腦組織變性的罕見疾病

SYN ailment, problem, complaint, weakness
7 VERB [usually passive]

(經歷或環境)影響，使適應 If someone is conditioned by their experiences or environment, they are influenced by them over a period of time so that they do certain things or think in a particular way. (經歷或環境)影響，使適應

  • We are all conditioned by early impressions and experiences. [be VERB-ed]

    我們都受到早年印象和經歷的影響。

  • You have been conditioned to believe that it is weak to be scared. [be VERB-ed to-infinitive]

    你習慣性地認爲害怕是軟弱的表現。

  • I just feel women are conditioned into doing housework. [be V-ed into v-ing/n]

    我只是覺得女性做家務是習慣使然。

  • ...a conditioned response. [VERB-ed]

    條件反應

SYN train, teach, educate, adapt
conditioning

  • Because of social conditioning, men don't expect themselves to be managed by women.

    由於社會習慣的熏陶，男人不希望自己被女人管制。

8 VERB

保養，護理(頭發或皮膚) To condition your hair or skin means to put something on it which will keep it in good condition. 保養，護理(頭發或皮膚)

  • ...a protein which is excellent for conditioning dry and damaged hair. [VERB noun]

    對幹燥、受損的頭發有極佳護理效果的蛋白質

SYN nourish, improve, feed
9 PHRASE

(因病重、煩亂或酒醉而)不能(做某事) If you say that someone is in no condition to do something, you mean that they are too ill, upset, or drunk to do it. (因病重、煩亂或酒醉而)不能(做某事)

  • She was clearly in no condition to see anyone.

    很顯然，她誰都不能見。

10 PHR-CONJ-SUBORD

在…條件下;條件是 When you agree to do something on condition that something else happens, you mean that you will only do it if this other thing also happens. 在…條件下;條件是

  • He spoke to reporters on condition that he was not identified.

    在不披露身份的條件下，他接受了記者的采訪。

SYN provided that, if, on the understanding that, as long as
11 PHRASE

(由於缺乏鍛煉而)身體狀況不佳 If someone is out of condition, they are unhealthy and unfit, because they do not do enough exercise. (由於缺乏鍛煉而)身體狀況不佳

  • He was too out of condition to clamber over the top.

    他體質太差，爬不到山頂。

12 in mint condition→see: mint 
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse condition with:
ADJ.

critical condition 1 6

N.

weather conditions, working conditions 2 3

Trends of condition
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 399 COCA: 629
condition

noun¹

 1state of sth狀況ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONDITION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤excellent, good, immaculate, mint, perfect, pristine極佳的／良好的／純潔無瑕的／嶄新的／完美的／原始的狀態▸➤reasonable尚可的狀況▸➤bad, poor, terrible糟糕的狀況▸➤original原狀◇The clock was restored to its original condition.這個鐘已經恢復原狀。➤physical身體狀況VERB + CONDITION➤assess, evaluate評估／評價狀況PREPOSITION➤in... condition處於⋯狀況◇The car is still in excellent condition.這輛車的車況仍然極好。
condition

noun²

 2sb's state of health健康狀況ADJECTIVE | CONDITION + VERB | VERB + CONDITION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤critical, serious病情危急；令人擔心的健康狀況▸➤stable穩定的健康狀況◇Doctors say his condition is now stable.醫生說他的病情現在穩定下來了。➤weakened變得虛弱的健康狀況◇In his weakened condition, it took a long time for the wound to heal.他身體虛弱，傷口過了很長時間才瘉合。➤peak極佳的健康狀況◇a young athlete in peak condition處於巔峰狀態的年輕運動員➤mental, physical精神／身體狀況◇There has been a marked deterioration in her mental condition.她的精神狀況明顯惡化。CONDITION + VERB➤get better, improve身體狀況變好；健康狀況好轉◇Without this treatment, her condition won't improve.不進行這種治療，她的病情不會好轉。➤deteriorate, get worse, worsen健康狀況惡化；身體狀況變糟VERB + CONDITION➤assess, monitor評估／監測身體狀況PREPOSITION➤in a... condition, in... condition (especially NAmE) 在⋯病情中◇He is still in (a) critical condition in the hospital.他住在醫院，病情仍然危急。➤out of condition (especially BrE) 健康狀況不佳◇I haven't been exercising much recently, so I'm a little out of condition.最近我沒怎麼運動，所以身體狀況不太好。PHRASES➤be in no condition to do sth身體狀況不適合做⋯◇You're in no condition to tackle the stairs.你的身體狀況不宜上下樓。
condition

noun³

 3illness疾病ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONDITION ADJECTIVE➤medical疾病▸➤life-threatening, serious危及生命的疾病；重病➤benign沒有危險的疾病▸➤chronic慢性病▸➤incurable不治之症➤treatable可以醫治的疾病▸➤rare罕見的疾病➤debilitating, disabling使人虛弱的／使人喪失能力的疾病➤degenerative變性疾病➤pathological病理狀況◇Doctors used to regard pregnancy as a pathological condition.醫生過去曾認為懷孕是一種病理狀況。➤pre-existing (especially NAmE) 先前存在的疾病◇The insurance will not cover you for a pre-existing condition.該保險不承保你已患的疾病。➤mental, psychiatric精神病◇She was unable to give informed consent because of a mental condition.因為有精神疾病，她不能作出知情同意。➤heart, skin, etc.心臟、皮膚等疾病VERB + CONDITION➤have, suffer from有病；患病◇He has a rare skin condition.他得了一種罕見的皮膚病。➤be born with生來就有疾病◇All three babies were born with an incurable heart condition.3 個嬰兒都患有無法治瘉的先天性心臟病。➤treat治療疾病◇The drug is used to treat conditions such as epilepsy.這種藥是用來治療癲癇之類的病症的。➤diagnose診斷疾病➤aggravate, exacerbate, worsen病情惡化／加重／變糟糕◇Alcohol abuse worsened his heart condition.酗酒加重了他的心臟病。
condition

noun⁴

 4conditions situation/circumstances情況；形勢ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONDITIONS | CONDITIONS + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤favourable/favorable, good, ideal, optimal, optimum有利的形勢；良好的環境；理想的環境；最佳環境；最適宜的形勢◇Conditions are ideal for starting a business.形勢對開辦公司很有利。➤appalling, awful, deplorable, dreadful, harsh, inhumane, severe, terrible嚇人的／極壞的／悲慘的／糟糕的／惡劣的／不人道的／嚴峻的／可怕的狀況➤difficult, poor, unfavourable/unfavorable困難的情況；糟糕的局面；不利的形勢➤adverse, extreme不利條件；極端情況◇adverse conditions for driving不利於開車的情況➤freak, treacherous (both only used about the weather兩者都僅用於指天氣) 反常的／變化莫測的天氣情況◇freak weather conditions反常的天氣狀況➤stressful有壓力的環境◇people working under stressful conditions在壓力環境下工作的人們➤dangerous, hazardous, unsafe危險的／有害的／不安全的環境➤squalid, unhygienic, unsanitary骯髒的／不衞生的／有礙健康的環境▸➤normal, prevailing正常的／通常的情況➤changing變化的狀況◇Animals adapt to changing environmental conditions.動物會適應不斷變化的環境狀況。➤controlled受控條件◇The experiment is conducted under strictly controlled conditions.這項實驗是在嚴格受控條件下進行的。➤experimental, laboratory實驗條件；實驗室環境▸➤driving, housing, living, operating, sanitary, working駕駛條件；住房條件；生活狀況；運行環境；衞生條件；工作條件◇The working conditions in the factory are dreadful.這家工廠的工作條件糟透了。➤economic, market, political, social經濟形勢；市場形勢；政治形勢；社會環境▸➤ambient, atmospheric, climatic, environmental, lighting, meteorological, physical, soil, weather周圍環境；大氣狀況；氣候情況；環境狀況；照明條件；氣象條件；身體狀況；土壤情況；天氣情況◇Paint shades can vary under different lighting conditions.在不同的照明條件下，油漆會有色差變化。➤dry, humid, moist, warm乾旱環境；潮濕環境；溫暖環境◇plants that can survive dry conditions耐乾旱環境的植物VERB + CONDITIONS➤live in, work in, work under在⋯環境中生活；在⋯環境下工作◇An enormous number of people live in conditions of poverty.許多人生活在極度貧困中。➤alleviate, ameliorate, improve緩解情況；改善條件；改進狀況◇an effort to improve working conditions at the plant改善工廠工作條件的努力➤create創造條件◇Warm, wet weather can create ideal conditions for plant diseases.溫暖潮濕的天氣會給植物病害創造理想的環境。➤simulate模擬條件◇The chamber simulates conditions found at high altitudes.這個房間模擬高海拔地區的環境。CONDITIONS + VERB➤exist, persist, prevail情況存在；狀況持續；狀況普遍◇As long as these weather conditions prevail, we are unable to rescue the climbers.如果這種天氣情況繼續下去，我們就無法營救登山者。➤change情況改變▸➤improve情況改善▸➤deteriorate, worsen情況惡化PREPOSITION➤in condition在⋯環境中◇in normal flight operating conditions在正常的飛行操作環境中➤under condition在⋯情況下◇The samples are heated under experimental conditions.樣品是在實驗環境下加熱的。
condition

noun⁵

 5rule規定ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONDITION | CONDITION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤strict嚴格的要求▸➤special特定的條件VERB + CONDITION➤attach, impose, lay down, set, set out, specify附加條款；強加條件；制訂要求；列明條款；明確規定條件◇the conditions attached to the granting of citizenship授予公民身分附帶的條款◇The UN has imposed strict conditions on the ceasefire.聯合國強行對停火加上了嚴格的條件。 ➤accept, agree to接受／同意條件◇They would not agree to our conditions.他們不會同意我們的條件。➤abide by, comply with, fulfil/fulfill, meet, observe, satisfy遵守條件；遵照條件◇To get a basic pension you must satisfy two conditions...要得到基本退休金，你必須符合兩個條件⋯➤be subject to受條件限制◇The bar was licensed subject to the condition that no children be admitted.這個酒吧獲得了經營許可，條件是不得讓兒童進入。➤be in breach of (BrE) 違反條款◇He denied being in breach of bail conditions.他否認違反了保釋條件。CONDITION + VERB➤apply條款適用◇Special conditions apply to the use of the library's rare books.使用圖書館的珍本書要符合特定條件。PREPOSITION➤on condition that以⋯為條件◇They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend.他們同意把汽車借給我們，條件是週末前要歸還。➤on... condition, under... condition (NAmE) 在⋯條件下◇I'll agree to the plan on one condition: my name doesn't get mentioned to the press.我會同意這項計劃，但是有一個條件：不得向新聞界透露我的名字。➤under the conditions of根據⋯條件◇Under the conditions of the agreement, all foreign troops will leave by May.根據協議條款，所有的外國軍隊將最遲在 5 月撤離。PHRASES➤a breach of a condition (BrE) 違反條款▸➤conditions of employment, sale, etc.僱傭、銷售等條件▸➤terms and conditions條款◇the terms and conditions of the contract合同條款
condition

noun⁶

 6necessary situation必要條件ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONDITION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤necessary, sufficient必要／充分條件◇a necessary and sufficient condition for the eradication of unemployment根除失業現象的一個必要且充分的條件VERB + CONDITION➤create創造條件◇We are working to create the conditions for peace.我們在努力為和平創造條件。PREPOSITION➤condition for⋯的必要條件
condition

noun⁷

 7state of group群體狀況ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONDITION ADJECTIVE➤human人類狀況◇Work is basic to the human condition (= the fact of being human).勞動是人類生存的基礎。VERB + CONDITION➤improve改善狀況◇We are aiming to improve the condition of the urban poor.我們的目標是改善城市貧民的狀況。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 399 COCA: 629
condition noun
⇨ condition (I agree, on one condition.) ⇨ disease (a medical condition) ⇨ health (out of condition) ⇨ situation (working conditions) ⇨ state (in perfect condition) condition

noun

condition ♦︎ requirement ♦︎ terms ♦︎ provision ♦︎ qualification ♦︎ prerequisite ♦︎ proviso ♦︎ the small printThese are all words for sth that must happen or be agreed to before an agreement can be reached or before sth else can happen. 這些詞均表示前提條件、條款。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a condition / requirement / terms / a provision / a prerequisite for sth◆under the conditions / terms / provisions of sth◆with the qualification / proviso that...◆an important condition / requirement / provision / qualification / prerequisite / proviso◆strict conditions / requirements / terms / provisions◆the basic condition / requirements / terms / provision / prerequisite◆a / an absolute / essential / necessary condition / requirement / prerequisite◆special conditions / requirements / terms / provisions◆a legal requirement / provision / prerequisite◆to lay down conditions / requirements / terms / provisions◆to add a provision / proviso / qualification◆to contain a requirement / terms / provisions / qualifications / a proviso◆to accept / observe / comply with the conditions / requirements / terms / provisions◆to satisfy / fulfil the conditions / requirements / terms■ condition [countable] a rule or decision that you must agree to, sometimes as part of a contract or official agreement; a situation that must exist in order for sth else to happen 條件；條款；先決條件；前提◆They agreed to lend us the car on condition that (= only if) we returned it before the weekend.他們同意借車給我們，條件是周末以前歸還。◆They will give us the money on one condition－that we pay it back within six months.他們願意提供我們資金，條件是我們要在六個月内償還。◆ (NAmE) They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with promptly.他們同意了，前提是要迅速處理這件事。◆Congress can impose strict conditions on the bank.國會可能會迫使這家銀行接受苛刻的條件。◆They have agreed to a ceasefire provided their conditions are met.他們已經表態，只要答應他們提出的條件就同意停火。◆Stable political leadership is a necessary condition for economic growth.穩定的政治領導是經濟增長的必要條件。■ requirement [countable] (rather formal, especially written) something that you must have, or a standard that you must meet, in order to be able or allowed to do sth 必要條件；必備條件◆What is the minimum entrance requirement for this programme?學習這門課程的基本條件是什麽？◆Be sure to check passport and visa requirements with your travel agent.務必要向旅行社問清楚護照和簽證的要求。  see also require ⇨ demand verb ■ terms [plural] the conditions that people offer, demand or accept when they make an agreement or contract （協議或合同的）條件，條款◆Under the terms of the agreement, their funding of the project will continue until 2009.根據協議條款，他們爲這個項目提供資金，截止到2009年。◆You should check your terms and conditions of employment.你應當核實你的聘用條件。  see also terms ⇨ rate 2 ■ provision [countable] (rather formal, especially written) a condition or arrangement in a legal document （法律文件的）規定，條款◆The Act contains detailed provisions for appeal against the court's decision.該法案有對法庭裁決提起上訴的具體規定。■ qualification [countable, uncountable] something that you add to a statement to limit the effect it has or the way it is applied 限定條件◆I accept his theories, but not without certain qualifications.我接受他的理論，但不無保留。◆The plan was approved without qualification.這項計劃獲得無條件批準。   see also qualify ⇨ adjust ■ prerequisite ˌpriːˈrekwəzɪt [countable, usually singular] (formal) something that must exist or happen before sth else can happen or be done 先決條件；前提；必備條件◆Flexibility of approach is an important prerequisite to successful learning.方法靈活是學習成功的重要先決條件。■ proviso prəˈvaɪzəʊ; NAmE prəˈvaɪzoʊ(plural provisos) [countable] (rather formal) a condition that must be agreed to before an agreement can be made 限制條款；附文；但書◆He agreed to their visit with the proviso that they should stay no longer than one week.他同意他們來做客，但條件是逗留不能超過一周。■ the ˌsmall ˈprint (BrE) (NAmE the ˌfine ˈprint) [uncountable] the important details of an agreement or legal document that are usually printed in small type and are therefore easy to miss （協議或法律文件中易於被忽略但很重要的）小號字印刷的附加條款◆Make sure you read the small print before signing.一定要把小字的附加條款看完再簽字。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 399 COCA: 629
condition
The condition of something: state, condition, composition...
General words for health: health, condition, fitness...
General words for situations and circumstances: situation, circumstance, conditions...
General words for climate and the weather: weather, climate, spell...
Limits, controls and ranges: red line, limit, constraint...
Legal documents and parts of legal documents: affidavit, amendment, article...
General words for illnesses, diseases and medical conditions: illness, disease, sickness...
To make someone behave in a particular way: influence, motivate, condition...
To limit or control something or someone: draw a line in the sand, limit, control...
To have an effect: shape, impact, affect...
Hairdressers and hairdressing: backcomb, barbershop, blow-dry...

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