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TOEFL BNC: 5288 COCA: 5121
dive
daɪv doʊv daɪv
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense dives, present participle diving, past tense , past participle dived
American English sometimes uses the form dove, pronounced /dəʊv/, for the past tense. 美国英语中过去式有时用 dove,读作 /dəʊv/。
1 VERB 跳水 If you dive into some water, you jump in head-first with your arms held straight above your head. 跳水

  • He tried to escape by diving into a river. [VERB + into]

    他企图跳入河中逃跑。

  • She was standing by a pool, about to dive in.

    她站在水池旁边，正要往里跳。

  • Joanne had just learnt to dive. [VERB]

    乔安妮刚学会跳水。

SYN plunge, drop, jump, pitch
Dive is also a noun.

  • Pat had earlier made a dive of 80 feet from the Chasm Bridge.

    帕特早先曾从80英尺高的峡谷大桥上俯冲跳下。

2 VERB 潜水 If you dive, you go under the surface of the sea or a lake, using special breathing equipment. 潜水

  • Bezanik is diving to collect marine organisms. [VERB]

    贝扎尼奇正在潜水采集海洋生物。

SYN go underwater, snorkel, scuba-dive, submerge
Dive is also a noun.

  • This sighting occurred during my dive to a sunken wreck off Sardinia.

    这是我在撒丁岛附近的沉船残骸处潜水时所见的景象。

3 VERB (鸟或动物)俯冲，急速下扑(或下潜) When birds and animals dive, they go quickly downwards, head-first, through the air or through water. (鸟或动物)俯冲，急速下扑(或下潜)

  • ...a pelican which had just dived for a fish. [VERB]

    刚刚潜入水中捕鱼的鹈鹕

  • The shark dived down and swam under the boat. [VERB adv./prep.]

    鲨鱼急速潜入水中，在船下游动。

4 VERB (飞机)俯冲 If an aeroplane dives, it flies or drops down quickly and suddenly. (飞机)俯冲 [Also VERB]

  • He was killed when his monoplane stalled and dived into the ground. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他因驾驶的单翼飞机失速坠地而丧生。

SYN nose-dive, fall, plunge, crash
Dive is also a noun.

  • Witnesses said the plane failed to pull out of a dive and smashed down in a field.

    目击者说飞机未能从俯冲状态下重新拉起，坠毁在了田间。

5 VERB 冲向;跃向;扑向 If you dive in a particular direction or into a particular place, you jump or move there quickly. 冲向;跃向;扑向

  • They dived into a taxi. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他们迅速钻进一辆出租车。

  • The cashier dived for cover when a gunman opened fire. [VERB prep./adv.]

    出纳员在持枪歹徒开枪时冲向藏身处。

  • He would dive under one obstacle, round another, and lightly step over a third. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他会从一个障碍的下面冲过去，绕过另一个，再轻轻地跨过第三个。

SYN leap, jump, dash, bolt
Dive is also a noun.

  • He made a sudden dive for Uncle Jim's legs to try to trip him up.

    他突然扑过去抱吉姆叔叔的腿，想把他撂倒。

6 VERB 迅速将手伸入(包或容器中) If you dive into a bag or container, you put your hands into it quickly in order to get something out. 迅速将手伸入(包或容器中)

  • She dived into her bag and brought out a folded piece of paper. [VERB + into]

    她立即将手伸入包中拿出一张折好的纸。

7 VERB (股价、利润或数字)暴跌，骤降 If shares, profits, or figures dive, their value falls suddenly and by a large amount. (股价、利润或数字)暴跌，骤降 [journalism]

  • If we cut interest rates, the pound would dive. [VERB]

    如果我们降低利率，英镑就会大幅贬值。

  • Profits have dived from £7.7m to £7.1m. [V + from/to/by]

    利润从770万英镑暴跌至710万英镑。

  • The shares dived 22p to 338p. [VERB amount]

    股票暴跌22便士，收于338便士。

Dive is also a noun.

  • Stock prices took a dive.

    股价暴跌。

8 N-COUNT 下等酒吧;低级夜总会 If you describe a bar or club as a dive, you mean it is dirty and dark, and not very respectable. 下等酒吧;低级夜总会 [informal, disapproval]

  • We've played in all the little pubs and dives around Liverpool.

    我们在利物浦所有的小酒吧和低级夜总会演出过。

SYN sleazy bar, joint [slang] , nightclub, honky-tonk [US , slang]
Trends of dive
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TOEFL BNC: 5288 COCA: 5121
dive

noun¹

 1of an aircraft飛行器ADJECTIVE | VERB + DIVE ADJECTIVE➤steep, vertical陡直俯衝；垂直俯衝▸➤gentle, shallow輕度俯衝▸➤spiral螺旋式俯衝VERB + DIVE➤go into開始俯衝◇The plane went into a steep dive.飛機開始陡直俯衝。➤pull out of停止俯衝◇The pilot seemed to be having difficulty in pulling out of the dive.飛行員似乎難以使飛機停止俯衝。
dive

noun²

 2move/jump/fall移動；跳；下降ADJECTIVE | VERB + DIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤headlong, nose (usually nosedive) (both often figurative) 垂直俯衝；急劇下降◇The economy is on a headlong dive to disaster.經濟急劇下滑，就要釀成災難。◇His acting career took a nosedive.他的演藝事業突然一落千丈。➤sudden突然猛衝➤deep深潛▸➤running跑着猛衝◇She made a running dive to get across the crevasse.她跑了幾步猛地一跳跨過裂隙。VERB + DIVE➤make, take猛衝；突然撲到；大幅下降◇She made a dive for the door.她向門口衝了過去。◇He took a dive in the penalty area and won his team a controversial penalty.他在禁區裏摔倒，為他的球隊贏得了一個有爭議的點球。◇The market is volatile and profits could take a dive. (figurative) 市場起伏不定，利潤可能會大幅下降。PREPOSITION➤dive for衝向⋯◇There would be a dive for the bar as soon as the show finished.表演一結束，人們就會衝向酒吧。
dive

verb¹

 1jump into water跳入水中ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤deep, head first深潛；頭朝下跳水▸➤down向下跳入水中PREPOSITION➤for為⋯潛水◇to dive for pearls潛水採珍珠➤from從⋯跳水◇She dived from the top diving board.她從最高層跳板跳水。➤into跳入水中◇He dived head first into the water.他頭朝下跳入水中。➤off跳下PHRASES➤go diving去潛水◇He went to Greece to go diving.他去希臘潛水。
dive

verb²

 2of birds/aircraft鳥；飛行器ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤suddenly突然俯衝▸➤vertically垂直俯衝◇Unlike some birds, it does not dive vertically.和一些鳥不一樣，這種鳥不垂直俯衝。PREPOSITION➤from, to從⋯突然下降；突然下降到⋯◇The plane suddenly dived from 10 000 feet to 5 000.飛機突然從 10,000 英尺下降到 5,000 英尺。
dive

verb³

 3move/jump/fall移動；跳躍；下降ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤head first, headlong頭朝下俯衝➤back, down, forward向後／向下／向前俯衝PREPOSITION➤beneath猛衝到⋯下面▸➤into猛衝入⋯◇He dived headlong into the ditch.他一頭栽進溝裏。➤through猛衝過⋯▸➤under猛衝到⋯下面PHRASES➤dive for cover迅速找掩護隱蔽◇We heard an explosion and dived for cover.我們聽到爆炸聲就迅速找掩護隱蔽起來。
TOEFL BNC: 5288 COCA: 5121
TOEFL BNC: 5288 COCA: 5121
dive
General words for swimming and diving: backstroke, bathe, bathing...
To move, or to move something downwards: fall, lower, come down...
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
To jump, or to move in the air: jump, bound, leap...
To move somewhere quickly: fly, hasten, speed...
To perform an action in a game or sport: blank, block, bully off...
Sudden and quick movements: dart, start, rush...
Rates of decrease and the process of decreasing: decrease, reduction, decline...
Actions in playing games or sports: backhand, backhander, ball...
Bars, pubs and clubs: alehouse, bar, beer garden...

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