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BNC: 2417 COCA: 2011
solid
sɒlɪd ˈsɑlɪd
Word forms: plural solids
1 ADJ [usually ADJ n] 固体的;固态的 A solid substance or object stays the same shape whether it is in a container or not. 固体的;固态的
  • ...the potential of greatly reducing our solid waste problem.

    大幅减少我们固体废料问题的可能性

  • He did not eat solid food for several weeks.

    他数周以来都没有食用固体食物。

2 N-COUNT [usually ADJ n] 固体 A solid is a substance that stays the same shape whether it is in a container or not. 固体
  • Solids turn to liquids at certain temperatures.

    固体在一定的温度下会变为液体。

  • ...the decomposition of solids.

    固体的分解

3 ADJ-GRADED 坚硬的;坚固的 A substance that is solid is very hard or firm. 坚硬的;坚固的
  • The snow had melted, but the lake was still frozen solid.

    雪已经融化了,湖面却依然冻得硬邦邦的。

  • The concrete will stay as solid as a rock.

    混凝土会像岩石一样坚固。

4 ADJ [usually ADJ n] 无空隙的;实心的;非中空的 A solid object or mass does not have a space inside it, or holes or gaps in it. 无空隙的;实心的;非中空的
  • ...a tunnel carved through 50ft of solid rock.

    打通了 50 英尺厚的实心岩石修建而成的隧道

  • ...a solid wall of multicoloured trees.

    五彩缤纷、密密实实的林带

  • ...a solid mass of colour.

    一大片单纯的色彩

  • The car park was absolutely packed solid with people.

    停车场被人挤得水泄不通。

5 ADJ [ADJ n] (金或木头) If an object is made of solid gold or solid wood, for example, it is made of gold or wood all the way through, rather than just on the outside. (金或木头)
  • The taps appeared to be made of solid gold.

    水龙头似乎是用纯金制成的。

  • ...solid wood doors.

    实木门

  • ...solid pine furniture.

    纯松木家具

SYN pure, unalloyed, unmixed, complete
6 ADJ-GRADED 坚固的;牢固的 A structure that is solid is strong and is not likely to collapse or fall over. 坚固的;牢固的
  • Banks are built to look solid to reassure their customers.

    银行往往建得看上去很坚固,好让顾客放心。

  • The car feels very solid.

    这部车子令人感觉十分皮实。

solidly
  • Their house, which was solidly built, resisted the main shock.

    他们的房子盖得十分坚固,经受住了主震。

solidity
  • ...the solidity of walls and floors.

    墙壁和地板的坚固程度

7 ADJ-GRADED 可靠的;可敬的 If you describe someone as solid, you mean that they are very reliable and respectable. 可靠的;可敬的 [approval]
  • You want a husband who is solid and stable, someone who will devote himself to you.

    你要的是一个可靠而稳重的丈夫一个全心全意对你的人。

  • All the band come from good, solid, working-class backgrounds.

    所有的乐手都来自值得我们尊敬的工人阶级。

  • Mr Zuma had a solid reputation as a grass roots organiser.

    作为一个民众的组织者,祖玛先生名声甚佳。

solidly
  • Graham is so solidly consistent.

    格雷厄姆能持之以恒,始终如一。

solidity
  • He had the proverbial solidity of the English.

    他身上有着典型的英格兰人的端正品行。

8 ADJ-GRADED (证据、消息等)可靠的,确凿的,有根有据的 Solid evidence or information is reliable because it is based on facts. (证据、消息等)可靠的,确凿的,有根有据的
  • We don't have good solid information on where the people are.

    我们还没有得到关于大家现在所处位置的确切消息。

  • Some solid evidence was what was required.

    需要的是一些确凿的证据。

  • He has a solid alibi.

    他有不在场的确凿证据。

9 ADJ-GRADED (工作、意见等)切实有用的,充实的,实实在在的 You use solid to describe something such as advice or a piece of work which is useful and reliable. (工作、意见等)切实有用的,充实的,实实在在的
  • The CIU provides churches with solid advice on a wide range of subjects.

    哥伦比亚国际大学为教堂在许多问题上提供了切实有用的建议。

  • All I am looking for is a good solid performance.

    我就希望能有一个上佳的表现。

  • I've always felt that solid experience would stand me in good stead.

    我总觉得实实在在的经历会对我有利的。

solidly
  • She's played solidly throughout the spring.

    她整个春季的表现都非常出色。

10 ADJ-GRADED (政策的依据、对组织的支持)牢固的,坚实的,充分的 You use solid to describe something such as the basis for a policy or support for an organization when it is strong, because it has been developed carefully and slowly. (政策的依据、对组织的支持)牢固的,坚实的,充分的
  • I am determined to build on this solid foundation.

    我决定在这个坚实的基础之上继续努力。

  • ...a Democratic nominee with solid support within the party and broad appeal beyond.

    拥有党内成员的强力支持、受到党外民众广泛欢迎的民主党提名人

  • ...Washington's attempt to build a solid international coalition.

    华盛顿试图建立一个稳固的国际联盟的努力

solidly
  • The Los Alamos district is solidly Republican.

    洛斯阿拉莫斯地区坚决支持共和党。

  • So far, majority public opinion is solidly behind the government.

    迄今为止,大部分民意还是坚决地支持政府。

  • ...a society based solidly on trust and understanding.

    牢牢地建立在信任和理解的基础之上的社会

solidity
  • ...doubts over the solidity of European backing for the American approach.

    对于欧洲是否坚决支持美国的方式的疑虑

11 ADJ [ADJ n, -ed ADJ] 不停息的;不间断的 If you do something for a solid period of time, you do it without any pause or interruption throughout that time. 不停息的;不间断的
  • We had worked together for two solid years.

    我们一起共事了整整两年时间。

solidly
  • People who had worked solidly since Christmas enjoyed the chance of a Friday off.

    从圣诞节开始就一直上班的人星期五可以休息一天。

12 See also: rock-solid 
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse solid with:
N.

solid food, solid waste 1

solid ground, rock solid 3

solid rock 4

solid base, solid foundation 6 10

solid evidence 8

solid performance 9

solid growth, solid majority, solid support 10

ADJ.

frozen solid 3

good and solid 6 7 8 9 10

Trends of solid
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 2417 COCA: 2011
solid

adjective¹

1hard and firm/not hollow堅硬;實心VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, feel, look, seem堅實;感覺堅實;看上去堅實;好像堅實become, go變得硬實If you put it in the freezer, it will go solid.如果你把它放進冰箱,它會變硬實。freeze凍硬實The water was frozen solid.水凍硬實了。make sb/sth使⋯變硬實ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常硬實absolutely, completely絕對/完全硬實almost, nearly幾乎/差不多硬實enough足夠堅實The ice felt solid enough.這塊冰摸起來足夠硬實了。apparently, seemingly (especially NAmE) 貌似/好像堅實
solid

adjective²

2reliable and strong可靠;牢固VERBS | ADVERB VERBSappear, be, look, seem顯得牢靠;牢靠;看上去牢靠;好像很牢靠become變得很牢靠remain仍然很牢靠ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常牢靠surprisingly出人意料地牢靠consistently一直很牢靠The songwriting quality is consistently solid.歌曲創作的質量一直很可靠。absolutely, rock堅如磐石Support for the plan remained rock solid.對這個計劃的支持仍堅如磐石。reasonably, relatively還算/相對牢靠
BNC: 2417 COCA: 2011
solid noun
material
solid adj.
solid (frozen solid) decent (a solid achievement) good3 (solid evidence/advice) pure1 (solid gold)
solid

adjective

solid ♦︎ stiff ♦︎ rigid ♦︎ firm ♦︎ hardThese words all describe things that are not soft to touch or are difficult to bend, break or move. 这些词均表示坚硬的、结实的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配solid / stiff / rigid materiala solid / firm / hard surfacefirm / hard groundto go stiff / hard solid not in the form of a liquid or gas; not soft; difficult to bend, break or move 固体的;坚硬的;结实的;牢固的It was so cold that the stream had frozen solid.天气特别冷,小河冻得严严实实的。The boiler uses solid fuel (= not oil or gas).这种锅炉使用固体燃料。She had refused all solid food (= would not eat, only drink).所有固体食物她都不肯吃。The door was solid as rock.那扇门坚如磐石。OPP liquid material see also solid pure adj. 1 , solid material noun stiff not easy to fold or change in shape 不易折叠(或变形)的;硬的;挺的a sheet of stiff black cardboard一张黑色硬纸板Scrub away any residue with a stiff brush.用硬刷子把残留物擦洗掉。People or parts of the body can be stiff if their muscles hurt when they move them, often because of cold. * stiff可指人的全身或身体某一部位因寒冷等而僵硬,活动时肌肉会疼痛I felt stiff all over.我觉得浑身酸痛。I've got a stiff neck from sleeping in a draught.我睡觉时受了风,脖子发僵。My fingers had gone stiff with cold.我的手指已经冻僵了。 see also stiff tight rigid ˈrɪdʒɪd difficult to bend or press out of shape 坚硬的;不易弯曲的;僵直的Sandwiches are best packed in a rigid container.三明治最好用硬盒包装。The material is rigid and brittle.这种材料质地坚硬而且易碎。People can go rigid with fear, anger or some other emotion. * rigid可指人因害怕、生气或其他情感而身体僵直His body suddenly went rigid with fear.他吓得突然浑身发僵。 OPP flexible flexible 2 firm (approving) not soft; not easy to press into another shape 坚固的;坚硬的;结实的It was good to feel the firm ground underfoot.脚下踩着坚硬的土地,那种感觉真好。four large tomatoes, ripe but firm四个大西红柿,熟了却还很硬Bake the cakes until they are firm to the touch.把糕饼烤到摸来有硬感为止。OPP soft soft see also firm firm , firm tight hard not soft; impossible to press into another shape 坚硬的;坚固的;不易变形的Wait for the concrete to go hard.等待混凝土凝结。a hard bench / chair硬板凳;硬椅子The ground is still rock-hard.地面仍然极其坚硬。 OPP soft soft NOTE 辨析 Firm or hard? Hard things are harder than firm things. Hard can mean 'very hard' * hard比firm的硬度大。hard可表示非常硬Diamonds are the hardest known mineral.钻石是已知最坚硬的矿物。or 'too hard'. 或表示太硬a hard mattress一张硬梆梆的床垫 Firm is always a positive word: a hard mattress is a bad thing, but a firm mattress is good. * firm总是含有肯定意义:hard mattress是不好的,而firm mattress则是好的。
BNC: 2417 COCA: 2011
solid
Solid, stiff or hard: solid, stiff, hard...
Describing and relating to lines: continuous, convergent, diagonal...
Strong and not easy to damage or break: strong, irresistible, sturdy...
Exact and accurate: exact, accurate, perfect...
Continuing without stopping: continuous, forever, permanent...
Words used to describe properties of substances: absorbent, astringent, harsh...
Sensible and reasonable: practical, sensible, rational...
Loyal: loyal, faithful, committed...
General words for materials and substances: substance, material, powder...
General words for shape: shape, form, formation...

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