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IELTS BNC: 161 COCA: 122
call
kɔːl kɔl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense calls, present participle calling, past tense , past participle called
1 VERB 叫;称呼;将…命名;给…起名字 If you call someone or something by a particular name or title, you give them that name or title. 叫;称呼;将…命名;给…起名字

  • I always wanted to call the dog Mufty for some reason. [VERB noun noun]

    不知怎么的,我老想把这条狗唤作穆夫提。

  • 'Doctor...' — 'Will you please call me Sarah?'. [VERB noun noun]

    “大夫…”—“就叫我萨拉好了。”

  • Everybody called each other by their surnames. [V n + by]

    大家相互之间都以姓氏相称。

called

  • Klein's most important work is called 'Envy and Gratitude'.

    克莱因最重要的著作名为《嫉妒与感激》。

  • There are two men called Buckley at the Home Office.

    内政部有两个人叫巴克利。

  • ...a device called an optical amplifier.

    名为光学放大器的一种设备

2 VERB 把…说成;认为…是;将…称为 If you call someone or something a particular thing, you suggest they are that thing or describe them as that thing. 把…说成;认为…是;将…称为

  • The speech was interrupted by members of the Conservative Party, who called him a traitor. [VERB noun noun]

    演说被保守党人士打断,他们称他是叛徒。

  • I wouldn't call it a burden; I call it a responsibility. [VERB noun noun]

    我不觉得这是负担;我觉得它是一种责任。

  • She calls me lazy and selfish. [VERB noun adj.ive]

    她说我又懒又自私。

  • He called it particularly cynical to begin releasing the hostages on Christmas Day. [V it adj to-inf]

    他认为在圣诞节这天开始释放人质尤为讽刺。

  • Anyone can call themselves a psychotherapist. [V pron-refl n]

    谁都可以自称是心理治疗师。

3 VERB 喊;叫；大声说出 If you call something, you say it in a loud voice, because you are trying to attract someone's attention. 喊;叫；大声说出 [Also VERB n PREPOSITION]

  • He could hear the others downstairs in different parts of the house calling his name. [VERB noun]

    他听到其他人从楼下不同地方喊他的名字。

  • 'Boys!' she called again. [VERB with quote]

    “小子们!”她又叫道。

Call out means the same as call .call out 同 call

  • The butcher's son called out a greeting.

    屠夫的儿子大声打了个招呼。

  • The train stopped and a porter called out, 'Middlesbrough!'

    火车停站,一名列车员喊道,“米德尔斯伯勒到了!”

4 VERB 打电话给…;给…打电话 If you call someone, you telephone them. 打电话给…;给…打电话

  • Would you call me as soon as you find out?. [VERB noun]

    你一弄清楚了就给我打电话好吗?

  • A friend of mine gave me this number to call. [VERB noun]

    一个朋友要我打这个号码。

  • 'May I speak with Mr Coyne, please?' — 'May I ask who's calling?' [VERB]

    “请科因先生接一下电话好吗？”—“请问您是哪位?”

SYN phone, contact, telephone, ring (up) [informal , mainly British]
5 VERB (通常指打电话)呼叫,叫,召唤 If you call someone such as a doctor or the police, you ask them to come to you, usually by telephoning them. (通常指打电话)呼叫,叫,召唤

  • He screamed for his wife to call an ambulance. [VERB noun]

    他尖叫着让他老婆打电话叫救护车。

  • One night he was called to see a woman with tuberculosis. [be VERB-ed to-infinitive]

    一天夜里,有人打来电话,请他去给一位患肺结核的妇女看病。

6 VERB 喊;呼唤 If you call someone, you ask them to come to you by shouting to them. 喊;呼唤

  • She called her young son: 'Here, Stephen, come and look at this!'. [VERB noun]

    她喊她的小儿子:“喂,斯蒂芬,过来看看这个!”

  • He called me over the Tannoy. [VERB noun prep.]

    他用天朗扩音器喊我。

SYN hail, address, summon, contact
7 N-COUNT 打电话 When you make a telephone call, you telephone someone. 打电话

  • I made a phone call to the United States to talk to a friend. [+ to]

    我打电话给美国的一个朋友。

  • I've had hundreds of calls from other victims. [+ from]

    我已经接到了其他受害人打来的上百个电话。

  • I got a call from him late yesterday evening.

    昨天深夜我接到他的电话。

SYN telephone call, bell [informal] , phone call, buzz [informal]
8 VERB 召集(会议、排练等);宣布举行(选举等) If someone in authority calls something such as a meeting, rehearsal, or election, they arrange for it to take place at a particular time. 召集(会议、排练等);宣布举行(选举等)

  • The Committee decided to call a meeting of the All India Congress. [VERB noun]

    委员会决定召开国大党会议。

  • The RSC was calling a press conference to announce the theatre's closure. [VERB noun]

    皇家莎士比亚剧团要召开新闻发布会,宣布剧院关闭。

  • The strike was called by the Lebanese Forces militia. [VERB noun]

    罢工是黎巴嫩武装民兵召集的。

  • A meeting has been called for Monday. [VERB noun]

    兹定于周一召开会议。

SYN summon, gather, invite, rally
9 VERB [usually passive] 传唤(某人出庭等) If someone is called before a court or committee, they are ordered to appear there, usually to give evidence. 传唤(某人出庭等) [Also be VERB-ed]

  • The child waited two hours before she was called to give evidence. [be VERB-ed to-infinitive]

    小女孩等了两个小时才被传唤进去作证。

  • I was called as an expert witness. [be VERB-ed prep.]

    我作为专家证人被传唤出庭。

10 VERB 短暂停留;访问;拜访 If you call somewhere, you make a short visit there. 短暂停留;访问;拜访

  • A market researcher called at the house where he was living. [VERB prep./adv.]

    一位市场调查人员造访了他的住处。

  • Andrew now came almost weekly to call. [VERB]

    现在安德鲁几乎每星期都来。

Call is also a noun.

  • He decided to pay a call on Tommy Cummings.

    他决定去看望一下汤米·卡明斯。

11 VERB (火车、公共汽车、船舶)停靠,停留 When a train, bus, or ship calls somewhere, it stops there for a short time to allow people to get on or off. (火车、公共汽车、船舶)停靠,停留

  • The steamer calls at several ports along the way. [VERB prep./adv.]

    一路上,汽船在好几个港口停靠。

12 VERB 取消(比赛等) To call a game or sporting event means to cancel it, for example because of rain or bad light. 取消(比赛等) [US]

  • The second game of the series had ended in a 3-3 tie after ten innings when the game was called on account of darkness. [be VERB-ed]

    系列赛第二场在十局过后,双方战成3比3平，此时由于天黑,比赛取消。

  • We called the next game. [VERB noun]

    我们取消了下一场比赛。

SYN visit, come, go to, drop in [informal]
13 N-COUNT [NOUN to-infinitive] 号召;呼吁;号令 If there is a call for something, someone demands that it should happen. 号召;呼吁;号令

  • There have been calls for a new kind of security arrangement. [+ for]

    不少人呼吁出台新的安全措施。

  • Almost all workers heeded a call by the trade unions to stay at home for the duration of the strike.

    工会号召工人在罢工期间呆在家里,几乎所有工人都响应了这一号召。

SYN request, order, demand, appeal
14 N-UNCOUNT 需要;需求 If there is little or no call for something, very few people want it to be done or provided. 需要;需求

  • 'Have you got just plain chocolate?' — 'No, I'm afraid there's not much call for that.' [+ for]

    “你们有纯巧克力吗?”—“没有,恐怕那东西没几个人要。”

SYN demand, need, market, requirement
15 N-SING [with poss] 吸引力;魅力 The call of something such as a place is the way it attracts or interests you strongly. 吸引力;魅力

  • You must be feeling exhilarated by the call of the new.

    新鲜事物的魅力一定让你兴奋不已。

16 N-COUNT (鸟、兽的)叫声 The call of a particular bird or animal is the characteristic sound that it makes. (鸟、兽的)叫声

  • ...the plaintive call of a whale.

    鲸的哀鸣

  • ...a wide range of animal noises and bird calls.

    各种各样的鸟兽叫声

17 See also: calling  so-called 
18 PHRASE [PHRASE after verb, PHRASE n] 优先购买(或使用)权 If you have first call on something, you will be asked before anyone else whether you want to buy or use it. 优先购买(或使用)权

  • Why should they get first call on the best property?

    凭什么最好的房产尽着他们先挑?

19 PHRASE 没必要;不该 If you say that there is no call for someone to behave in a particular way, you are criticizing their behaviour, usually because you think it is rude. 没必要;不该 [disapproval]

  • There was no call for him to single you out from all the others.

    这么多人中，他不该专挑你。

20 PHRASE 随时待命的;随叫随到的 If someone is on call, they are ready to go to work at any time if they are needed, especially if there is an emergency. 随时待命的;随叫随到的

  • In theory I'm on call day and night.

    从理论上说,我现在昼夜待命。

  • ...a doctor on call.

    随叫随到的医生

21 PHRASE 打电话请病假 If you call in sick, you telephone the place where you work to tell them you will not be coming to work because you are ill. 打电话请病假

  • 'Shouldn't you be at work today?' — 'I called in sick.'

    “你今天不是应该上班的吗?”“我打电话请过病假了。”

22 to call someone's bluff→see: bluff  to call it a day→see: day  to call a halt→see: halt  to call something to mind→see: mind  call of nature→see: nature  to call something your own→see: own  to call something into question→see: question  to call it quits→see: quit  to call a spade a spade→see: spade  to call the tune→see: tune  too close to call→see: close 
Phrasal verbs:
call back call for call in call off call on call out call up call upon
ThesaurusWord PartnershipVisual Thesaurus
Thesauruscall Also look up:
VERB.

cry, holler, scream, shout 3 6

Word PartnershipUse call with:
N.

call someone names 2

conference call, emergency call, a number to call, (tele)phone call 7

call a meeting 8

ADJ.

collect call 7

VERB.

make a call, receive a call, return a call, take a call, wait for a call 7

Visual Thesaurus
Trends of call
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IELTS BNC: 161 COCA: 122
call

noun¹

 1on the telephone打電話ADJECTIVE | VERB + CALL | CALL + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤phone, telephone電話▸➤long長時間通話▸➤quick, short時間很短的電話◇I'll just make a quick phone call.我就打一個很短的電話。➤local本地電話▸➤international, long-distance國際長途／長途電話➤collect (especially NAmE) 對方付費電話▸➤incoming打進來的電話▸➤outgoing打出去的電話➤conference電話會議➤business, follow-up, sales, telemarketing (especially NAmE) 業務／跟進／推銷／營銷電話◇We always make follow-up calls to ensure customer satisfaction.我們總會打跟進電話以確保顧客滿意。➤personal私人電話◇We're not supposed to make personal calls from work.我們不應該在工作時間打私人電話。➤emergency, urgent緊急呼叫電話◇He received an urgent call and had to leave.他接到一個緊急電話，不得不離開了。➤frantic慌亂的電話◇She made a frantic phone call to her mother.她慌忙地給母親打了一個電話。➤anonymous, crank, hoax, nuisance, prank, unsolicited匿名／神秘／惡作劇／騷擾／玩笑／主動打來的電話➤missed未接電話◇The screen display said '8 missed calls'.屏幕上顯示有“ 8 個未接來電”。➤wake-up叫醒電話；當頭棒喝◇I ordered a wake-up call for 6.30 the next morning.我預訂了第二天早晨 6 點 30 分的叫醒電話。◇Last night's defeat should be a wake-up call for the team. (figurative) 昨晚的失利應當是給該隊敲響的警鐘 。VERB + CALL➤give sb, make, place（給某人）打電話◇Give us a call to say when you have arrived.你到了就給我們打個電話。◇She placed an anonymous call to the Dutch Embassy in Dublin.她給在都柏林的荷蘭大使館打了一個匿名電話。➤get, have, receive接到電話▸➤answer, deal with, field, handle, take接電話；處理電話◇I'll take the call upstairs.我要上樓接電話。◇He spent the whole day fielding calls from concerned parents.他一整天都在處理焦慮的家長們打來的電話。➤return回電話◇I left a message but he didn't return my call.我留了言，但他沒有給我回電話。➤expect等電話打來◇Could you get off the phone? I'm expecting a call.你把電話掛了好嗎？我在等一個電話。➤miss錯過電話◇She was out and missed an important call.她在外面，錯過了一個重要電話。➤end, finish結束通話◇I ended the call as quickly as possible.我盡快地結束了通話。➤put through, transfer接通／轉接電話◇Ask the receptionist to put your call through to my room.讓接待員把你的電話接到我房間。➤intercept, monitor, screen, trace攔截／監聽／審查／追踪電話◇The police managed to trace the call.警方設法追查到了這個電話。CALL + NOUN➤box (BrE) 公共電話亭➤centre/center呼叫中心PREPOSITION➤call for給⋯的電話◇Were there any calls for me while I was out?我不在時有電話找我嗎？➤call from來自⋯的電話◇You had a call from Fred.弗雷德給你打過一個電話。➤call to給⋯的電話◇I made a call to a friend in London.我給倫敦的一個朋友打了電話。
call

noun²

 2sound to attract attention呼喚ADJECTIVE | VERB + CALL | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤loud大叫▸➤distinctive獨特的叫聲◇the distinctive call of the cuckoo布穀鳥獨特的叫聲➤alarm, distress求救呼叫▸➤bird鳥叫聲▸➤clarion, rallying (both figurative) （起號召作用的）召喚聲◇This election is a clarion call for our country to face the challenges of the new era.這次選舉吹響了號角，號召我國去面對新時代的挑戰。VERB + CALL➤let out, make, sound發出叫聲◇The mosque was sounding the call to prayer.清真寺裏傳來鐘聲，召喚人們去祈禱。➤hear聽到叫聲PREPOSITION➤call for⋯的叫聲◇a call for help求救聲➤call to去⋯的召喚◇the morning call to prayer去晨禱的召喚
call

noun³

 3short visit短暫的拜訪ADJECTIVE | VERB + CALL | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤business, courtesy, sales, social公務／禮節性／推銷／社交性拜訪➤house上門出診◇The doctor does not usually make house calls.那位醫生一般不上門出診。VERB + CALL➤make, pay (sb)拜訪（某人）◇The doctor has several calls to make this morning.今天上午，這個醫生要巡診好幾戶人家。PREPOSITION➤on a call在訪問中◇She's out on a call.她出去拜訪別人了。➤call on對⋯的訪問◇When he went to Ethiopia, his first call was on the ambassador.他去埃塞俄比亞的時候，首站拜訪的是大使。PHRASES➤first port of call, last port of call, next port of call第一個／最後一個／下一個短暫停留的地方◇Our first port of call (= the first place we went) was the bank.我們的第一站是銀行。
call

noun⁴

 4request/demand號召；要求ADJECTIVE | VERB + CALL | CALL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤renewed, repeated重新發出的／重複的通知▸➤last最後的通知◇This is the last call for PAM flight 199 to Salvador.這是泛美航空公司飛往薩爾瓦多的 199 號航班的最後一次通知。➤strike (BrE) 罷工號召VERB + CALL➤issue提出要求▸➤renew, repeat重申／重複要求◇Campaigners have renewed their call for an independent inquiry.倡議者再次呼籲進行獨立調查。➤answer, heed, respond to響應號召◇It is unlikely that they will heed calls for a crackdown.他們不大可能聽從嚴打的號召。◇Around 10 000 workers heeded the union's strike call. (BrE) 約有 1 萬名工人響應工會的罷工號召。➤ignore, reject, resist無視／拒絕／抵制要求◇The government has resisted the calls of the international community.政府拒絕了國際社會的要求。CALL + NOUN➤button呼叫按鈕◇He pushed the call button for the flight attendant.他按了呼叫器呼叫航班服務員。PREPOSITION➤call for⋯的號召◇The charity issued a call for donations to assist victims of the earthquake.慈善團體發出了為地震災民募捐的號召。PHRASES➤a call to action呼籲採取行動◇The book is a call to action.這本書是行動的號召。➤a call to arms (= a strong request for people to fight in the army) (often figurative) 入伍號召◇The president's speech was a call to arms to restore the vitality of the American dream.總統的演講是為了重振美國夢而發出的入伍參戰號召。
call

noun⁵

 5 (informal) decision決定ADJECTIVE➤tough棘手的決定➤close難分高下的結果➤judgement/judgment（因無特定規章可循而作出的）自行決定➤line, strike (both sport體育) 邊線球／好球判決
call

verb¹

 1give a name to sb/sth給⋯命名ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤commonly, frequently一般／常常稱為◇Buenos Aires is often called the Paris of South America.布宜諾斯艾利斯常被稱為“南美洲的巴黎”。➤formerly, originally以前／原來叫做◇The area was formerly called West Meadow.該地區舊稱西牧場。➤affectionately親切地稱為◇His friends affectionately call him 'Bear'.他的朋友親切地叫他“大熊”。➤just, simply僅僅／乾脆稱為◇a character whom the writer calls simply 'The Girl'作者乾脆稱為“那女孩”的一個角色➤officially正式稱為◇The system is officially called the NPV System.該系統的正式名稱為 NPV 系統。➤collectively統稱為◇a range of very small organisms, collectively called nanoplankton統稱為微型浮游生物的一類很小的生物➤variously以不同的名稱稱呼◇a tree variously called 'rowan' and 'mountain ash'一種既稱為 rowan 又稱為 mountain ash 的樹➤aptly, rightly貼切地稱為➤tentatively暫時稱為◇He is writing a novel, tentatively called 'My Future'.他正在創作一部小說，暫定名為《我的未來》。➤euphemistically委婉地稱為◇soldiers killed by what is euphemistically called 'friendly fire'被委婉地說成死於“友軍炮火”的士兵PREPOSITION➤by按⋯稱呼◇We usually call him by his nickname.我們通常叫他的綽號。PHRASES➤you could hardly call sth..., you would hardly call sth...幾乎不能稱某物⋯◇You could hardly call the show perfect, but it was successful.這場演出稱不上十全十美，但很成功。
call

verb²

 2make sound to attract attention呼喚ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤softly輕聲呼喚➤loudly大聲呼喚➤out喊叫◇She called out in pain.她疼得叫出了聲。PREPOSITION➤for呼喚⋯◇He called for help, but no one could hear.他大聲呼救，可是沒人聽見。➤to向⋯呼喚◇a female penguin calling to her mate呼喚配偶的雌性企鵝
call

verb³

 3telephone電話ADVERB➤back回電話◇I'll call back later.我一會兒回電話。◇Leave a message and I'll call you back.留個話，我會給你回電話的。➤ahead預先打個電話◇You should call ahead to make sure that seats are available.你應該預先打個電話，弄清楚確實有空座。➤free, toll-free (NAmE) 打免費電話◇Call us free / toll-free on this number.打這個免費電話號碼同我們聯繫。➤collect (NAmE) 打對方付費的電話
IELTS BNC: 161 COCA: 122
call verb
⇨ call 1 (We called the baby Mia.) ⇨ call 2 (call the police/a taxi) ⇨ call 3 (hear a voice calling) ⇨ have 4 (call a meeting) ⇨ regard (call sb a liar) ⇨ visit (call on sb)call noun
⇨ demand (There's not much call for specialist shops.) ⇨ request (calls for the president to resign) ⇨ visit (a social call)call1

verb

 We called the baby Mia. 我们给婴儿取名米娅。call the office/the police/a taxi 给办公室打电话；打电话叫警察／出租车hear a voice calling 听见呼喊声hear a bird callingcall ♦︎ name ♦︎ term ♦︎ entitle ♦︎ label ♦︎ designate ♦︎ dub ♦︎ brand ♦︎ nickname ♦︎ address ♦︎ christenThese verbs all mean to give sb/sth a name or title. 这些动词均表示取名、命名。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to label / designate / brand / address sb / sth as sth◆to call / address sb by their full name, their first name, etc.◆to call / name / dub / nickname / christen sb Mary, Ali etc.◆to call / dub / nickname sb captain, the wizard, etc.◆officially called / named / termed / entitled / labelled / designated / dubbed / christened◆aptly called / named / termed / entitled / nicknamed◆commonly called / termed / labelled■ call [transitive] to give sb/sth a particular name; to use a particular name or title when you are talking to sb 给⋯命名；称呼；把⋯叫做◆They decided to call the baby Mark.他们决定给婴儿取名马克。◆His name's Hiroshi but everyone calls him Hiro.他名叫广志，但人人都叫他广。◆What do they call that new fabric?他们把那种新织品叫做什么？◆They called their first daughter after her grandmother.他们给大女儿取了祖母的名字。◆We call each other by our first names here.我们这儿彼此直呼其名。■ name [transitive] to officially give a name to sb/sth （正式）命名；给⋯取名◆They named their son John.他们给儿子起名叫约翰。◆He was named after his father (= given his father's first name).他取了父亲的名字。◆ (especially NAmE) The planet Mars is named for the Roman god of war.火星是以罗马战神的名字命名的。ⓘ You can also rename sb/sth by giving them/it a new name. * rename表示重新命名◆Leningrad was renamed St Petersburg.列宁格勒给重新命名为圣彼得堡。◆to rename a file (= on a computer) 将文件重新命名   see also name ⇨ name noun ■ term [transitive, usually passive] (formal) to use a particular name or word to describe sb/sth, especially in scientific and technical contexts 把⋯称为，把⋯叫做（尤用于科技领域）◆At his age, he can hardly be termed a young man.到了这个年纪，他称不上是年轻人了。◆REM sleep is termed 'active' sleep.快速眼动睡眠称作“主动”睡眠。  see also term ⇨ word ■ entitle [transitive, usually passive] to give a title to a book, play, film, painting, etc. 给（书、戏剧、电影、画作等）命名；题名◆The company launched a huge marketing campaign entitled 'Buy Blue'.该公司推出了一个名为Buy Blue的大型市场推广活动。◆He read a poem entitled 'Salt'.他读了一首题为《盐》的诗。   see also title ⇨ name noun ■ label (-ll-, NAmE -l-) [transitive, often passive] (sometimes disapproving) to describe sb/sth in a particular way, especially in a negative way and often unfairly （尤指负面且常不公正地）把⋯称为◆He was labelled (as) a traitor by his former colleagues.他以前的同事称他为叛徒。◆It is unfair to label a small baby as naughty.说小婴儿淘气不公平。  see also label ⇨ name noun ■ designate ˈdezɪgneɪt [transitive, usually passive] (rather formal) to say officially that sth has a particular character or name; to describe sth in a particular way 命名；指定◆This area has been designated (as) a National Park.本区域已经划定为国家公园。◆designated seats for the elderly老人专座■ dub (-bb-) [transitive, often passive] to give sb/sth an unofficial name, especially in the media, sometimes in a humorous or critical way （尤指在媒体上）把⋯戏称为，给⋯起绰号◆The media dubbed anorexia 'the slimming disease'.媒体将厌食症戏称为“苗条病”。■ brand [transitive] (sometimes disapproving) to describe sb as being bad or unpleasant, especially unfairly （尤指不公正地）丑化（某人），败坏（某人）名声◆They were branded as liars and cheats.他们被说成是说谎者和骗子。◆The newspapers branded her a hypocrite.报纸上说她是虚伪的人。■ nickname ˈnɪkneɪm [transitive, often passive] to give sb/sth an informal, often humorous, name that is used instead of or in addition to their/its real name 给⋯起外号◆She was nicknamed 'The Ice Queen'.她外号叫“冰上王后”。ⓘ When you nickname sb/sth, you usually choose a new name that is connected with their real name, their personality, appearance or qualities, or with sth they have done or can do. 给某人或某物起外号时，选择的新名字通常与对象的本名、个性、外表、特质、经历或本领有关◆Michael Jackson, nicknamed 'Jacko'迈克尔•杰克逊，外号Jacko◆He was nicknamed 'Stretch' because he was so tall.他的外号是“大个”，因为他个子很高。   see also nickname ⇨ nickname noun ■ address [transitive] to use a particular name or title for sb when you speak or write to them 称呼（某人）；冠以（某种称呼）◆The judge should be addressed as 'Your Honour'.对法官应该称呼“法官大人”。◆How should I address her?我该怎么称呼她？◆Please address my client by his full name, Mr Babic.巴比奇先生，请称呼我的客户全名。■ christen ˈkrɪsn [transitive, often passive] to give a name to a baby at a religious ceremony to welcome him or her into the Christian Church; to give a name to sb/sth （施洗时）为（某人）命名；给（某人）取教名◆The child was christened Mary.这个孩子受洗时取名玛丽。◆Did you have your children christened?你的孩子都受洗了吗？◆They christened the boat 'Oceania'.他们将这条船命名为“大洋洲号”。▸ christening

noun

 [countable] ◆my nephew's christening (= the ceremony in which a baby is christened) 我侄子的洗礼call2

verb

 We called the baby Mia. 我们给婴儿取名米娅。call the office/the police/a taxi 给办公室打电话；打电话叫警察／出租车hear a voice calling 听见呼喊声hear a bird callingcall ♦︎ ring ♦︎ phone ♦︎ dial ♦︎ telephone ♦︎ reach ♦︎ call sb upThese words all mean to make a telephone call to sb. 这些词均表示打电话给某人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to call sb / ring sb / phone sb / telephone sb / call sb up about sth◆to call / ring / phone / telephone from somewhere◆to call / ring / phone / telephone to do sth◆to call / ring / phone / dial / telephone a number / a hotline / the switchboard / reception◆to call / ring / phone / dial / telephone New York / India, etc.◆to call / ring / phone / telephone the doctor / fire brigade / police / hospital◆to call / ring / phone / telephone home◆to call / ring / phone / dial / telephone direct◆to call / ring / phone (sb) up / back■ call [transitive, intransitive] to make a telephone call to sb; to ask sb/sth to come quickly to a particular place by telephoning （给⋯）打电话；打电话叫⋯快来◆My brother called me from Germany last night.我哥哥昨晚从德国打电话给我。◆I called the office to tell them I'd be late.我给办公室打了电话，说我会迟到。◆Has anyone called the police?有人报警了吗？◆I'll call you a taxi.我来打电话给你叫辆出租车。◆I'll call back later.我晚点再回电话给你。▸ call

noun

 [countable] ◆to get / have / receive a call from sb接到某人的电话◆to give sb / to make a call给某人打电话；打电话◆Were there any calls for me while I was out?我不在时有电话找我吗？◆I'll take (= answer) the call upstairs.我会上楼接电话。■ ring [transitive, intransitive] (BrE, rather informal, especially spoken) to make a telephone call to sb （给⋯）打电话◆I'll ring you later.我晚点打电话给你。◆When is the best time to ring New York?打电话去纽约什么时间最合适？◆David rang up while you were out.你不在的时候戴维打电话来了。◆He said he was ringing from London.他说他是从伦敦打来的电话。◆Could you ring for a cab?你打电话叫辆出租车好吗？◆She rang to say she'd be late.她打电话来说她会迟到。■ phone [intransitive, transitive] (BrE, rather informal, especially spoken) to make a telephone call to sb （给⋯）打电话◆Could you phone back later?你过一会儿再打来好吗？◆I'm phoning about your ad in the paper.我打电话来想问问你在报上登的广告。◆For reservations, phone 0207 281 3964.预订请拨打0207 281 3964。▸ phone

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆The phone rang and Pat answered it.电话铃响了，帕特接了起来。◆They like to do business by phone / over the phone.他们喜欢用电话／在电话上谈生意。◆He's been on the phone (= using the phone) to Kate for more than an hour.他和凯特通电话已经一个多小时了。NOTE 辨析 Call, ring or phone? Call is the only one of these three words used in American English. Ring and phone are the most frequent words in this group in spoken British English, but call is usually preferred, even in British English, when there is an emergency that involves asking sb/sth to come to a place: call the police/fire brigade is much more frequent than 'ring/phone the police/fire brigade'. You call/ring/phone a person, place or institution; you call a cab/a taxi/an ambulance. 这三个词中只有call用于美式英语，ring和phone则最常用于英式英语的口语。但在紧急情况下打电话呼叫某人或某物时，一般倾向用call，即便在英式英语中也如此。call the police/fire brigade（报警；报火警）比ring/phone the police/fire brigade常用得多。call、ring、phone后可以接人、地点或机构，而cab、taxi、ambulance前要用call◆I'll ring/phone you a cab. ■ dial ˈdaɪəl (-ll-, NAmE -l-) [transitive, intransitive] to use a telephone by pushing the buttons or turning the dial (= the round part on some older telephones with holes for the fingers) to call a number 拨（电话号码）◆He dialled the number and waited.他拨号后等着通话。◆Dial 0033 for France.打电话到法国拨0033。◆She picked up the receiver, paused a moment, and then dialled.她拿起话筒，顿了一下，然后拨电话。■ telephone [intransitive, transitive] (especially BrE, formal) to make a telephone call to sb （给⋯）打电话◆Please write or telephone for details.欲知详情，请来信或来电。◆You can telephone your order 24 hours a day.一天24小时你都可以打电话订购。◆I was about to telephone the police.我正要打电话报警。▸ telephone

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆The telephone rang and Pat answered it.电话铃响了，帕特接了起来。◆You're wanted (= sb wants to speak to you) on the telephone.有电话找你。■ reach [transitive] to communicate with sb, especially by telephone （尤指用电话）联系，与⋯取得联系◆Do you know where I can reach him?你知道我在哪儿能联系上他吗？◆You can reach me at this number.你可以打这个号码找我。■ ˌcall sb ˈup

phrasal verb

 (especially NAmE, rather informal) to make a telephone call to sb 给⋯打电话◆I called him up and asked him how he was doing.我打电话给他问他过得怎么样。call3

verb

 We called the baby Mia. 我们给婴儿取名米娅。call the office/the police/a taxi 给办公室打电话；打电话叫警察／出租车hear a voice calling 听见呼喊声hear a bird calling  ➡ See also the entry for shout 另见shout条call ♦︎ cry out (sth) ♦︎ exclaim ♦︎ blurt ♦︎ burst outThese words all mean to shout or say sth loudly or suddenly. 这些词均表示大声呼叫或突然说出。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to call / cry out / exclaim / blurt out (sth) to sb◆to call / cry out for sb / sth◆to cry out / exclaim / blurt out / burst out in / with sth◆to call / cry out / exclaim / blurt out / burst out suddenly◆to call / cry out / exclaim / burst out loudly■ call [intransitive, transitive] to shout or say sth loudly to attract sb's attention 大声呼叫，大声说（以引人注意）◆I thought I heard someone calling.我仿佛听见有人在呼喊。◆Did somebody call my name?有人叫我的名字吗？◆He called out a warning to her.他大声警告她。◆'Don't forget what I said!' she called after him.“别忘了我说的话！”她在他身后喊道。◆I started to leave but they called me back again.我正要离开，他们又把我喊了回去。■ ˌcry ˈout■ ˌcry ˈout sth

phrasal verb

to shout sth loudly, especially when you need help or are in trouble （尤指在需要帮助或遇到麻烦时）大声呼喊◆She cried out for help.她大声呼救。◆I cried out his name.我大声呼唤他的名字。◆'Thank God you're here!' she cried out.“感谢上帝，你在这儿！”她大声喊道。  see also cry out ⇨ scream ▸ cry

noun

 [countable] ◆With a cry of 'Stop thief!' he ran after the boy.他一边喊“抓贼啊！”一边追赶那个男孩。■ exclaim ɪkˈskleɪm [transitive, intransitive] (written) to say sth suddenly and loudly, especially because of a strong emotion （尤因强烈的情感）惊叫，呼喊◆'It isn't fair!' he exclaimed angrily.“这不公平！”他气愤地喊道。◆The visitors were led through the gardens, all of them exclaiming with delight.参观者在引领下穿过公园，他们都兴奋得叫喊起来。▸ exclamation ˌekskləˈmeɪʃn

noun

 [countable] ◆He gave an exclamation of surprise.他惊叫了一声。■ blurt blɜːt; NAmE blɜːrt [transitive] to say sth suddenly and without thinking carefully enough 脱口而出◆He blurted out the question without thinking.这个问题他想都没想就脱口而出了。◆'I know what you're thinking,' she blurted.“我知道你在想什么。”她脱口说道。■ ˌburst ˈout

phrasal verb

to say sth suddenly and loudly, especially with a lot of emotion 突然（激动地）大喊◆'He's just a bully!' the little boy burst out.“他欺负人！”小男孩大喊道。
IELTS BNC: 161 COCA: 122
call
To name, or to have a particular name: name, call, christen...
To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...
To make a criticism or accusation: charge, claim, call...
To guess: guess, estimate, gauge...
Using a telephone: answer, busy, call...
To shout and to talk loudly: shout, call out, cry...
Air travel and relating to air travel: accompanied baggage, aerial, airdash...
To make a request: call away, call on, send for...
Appearing in court: affirm, allow, all rise...
To organize an event: organize, prepare, plan...
Booking on and travelling by transport: aboard, afloat, aisle seat...
To visit a person or place, or to be visited by someone: visit, go around, call...
Predicting and prediction: predict, prediction, forecast...
To gamble money: gamble, bet, stake...
To make an animal sound: baa, bark, bay...
Commentating, refereeing, and judging sports and competitions: book, booking, call...
To perform an action in a card game: bid, call, cut...
Dance movements and choreography: call, choreograph, choreographer...
Telephone calls and types of telephone call: call, cold call, collect call...
Shouts and shouting: shout, call, cheer...
Requests and demands: demand, request, appeal...
Visits: visit, round, flying visit...
Choices and the process of choosing: choice, decision, selection...
Guesses and estimates: guess, estimate, speculation...
Betting, bets and ways of betting: bet, betting, call...
Responsibilities and responsibility: accountability, responsibility, obligation...
The activity of selling: aftermarket, buyer's market, call...
Sounds made by animals: bark, bellow, bleat...
Signals and equipment used for warning people: alarm, alarm bell, the all clear...
Determination and ambition: determination, ambition, will...
General words relating to jobs and work: a good/smart/clever career move, appointment, background...
Relating to card games: bid, call, cards...
Lawyers and people who work in law courts: advocate, AG, ambulance chaser...
English language teaching and learning: CALL, CELTA, EAL...

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