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TOEFL BNC: 1052 COCA: 1389
document
dɒkjəmənt dɒkjəment ˈdɑkjumənt ˈdɑkjəmənt ˈdɑkjuˌmɛnt ˈdɑkjəˌmɛnt
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense documents, present participle documenting, past tense , past participle documented
The noun is pronounced 'dɒkjəmənt/. The verb is pronounced /'dɒkjəment/. 名词读作/'dɒkjəmənt/，动词读作 /'dɒkjəment/
1 N-COUNT 文件;公文;文献;证件 A document is one or more official pieces of paper with writing on them. 文件;公文;文献;证件

  • The foreign ministers of the two countries signed the documents today.

    两国的外交大臣今天签署了文件。

  • ...a policy document for the Labour Party conference.

    为工党大会准备的政策文件

  • The policeman wanted to see all our documents.

    警察想查看我们所有的证件。

SYN paper, form, certificate, report
2 N-COUNT (计算机)文件，文档 A document is a piece of text or graphics, for example a letter, that is stored as a file on a computer and that you can access in order to read it or change it. (计算机)文件，文档 [computing]

  • When you are finished typing, remember to save your document.

    完成录入后，记得将文档存盘。

3 VERB 记录，记载(详情) If you document something, you make a detailed record of it in writing or on film or tape. 记录，记载(详情)

  • He wrote a book documenting his prison experiences. [VERB noun]

    他写书详细记录了他的狱中经历。

  • The effects of smoking have been well documented. [be VERB-ed]

    有关吸烟的影响记录翔实。

SYN support, back up, certify, verify
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TOEFL BNC: 1052 COCA: 1389
document

noun¹

 1official paper/book官方文件；文書ADJECTIVE | ... OF DOCUMENT | VERB + DOCUMENT | DOCUMENT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤important, key重要／關鍵文件◇one of the key documents in this case這件案子中的關鍵文件之一➤relevant相關文件▸➤➤lengthy, long冗長的文件➤brief, short簡短的文件▸➤10-page, etc. * 10 頁等的文件➤complete, entire, whole完整的文件；整個文件◇This statement must be understood in the context of the entire document.這個說法必須放在整個文件當中去理解。➤detailed詳細文件▸➤draft文件草稿▸➤revised修訂過的文件➤final最終文件▸➤original原始文件◇The original document has been lost or destroyed.原始文件已丟失或毀壞。➤paper, printed, written書面文件；打印的文件；手寫文件➤published, unpublished已公佈的／未公佈的文件➤attached, enclosed作為附件的／隨信附上的文件◇Please sign the enclosed document and return it to me.請在所附文件上簽字，然後返還給我。➤single單獨的文件◇A constitution need not be a single document.章程不必是單一的文件。➤classified, confidential, privileged (law法律) , secret, sensitive, top-secret機密文件；特許保密文件；秘密文件；敏感文件；絕密文件▸➤private私人文件➤declassified, public解密／公開文件➤available可得到的文件◇Documents will be available at the news conference.文件可以在新聞發佈會上拿到。➤internal內部文件◇details of internal UN documents聯合國內部文件的詳細資料➤signed, unsigned已簽署的／未簽署的文件➤disclosed, leaked公開的／泄露的文件➤incriminating顯示有罪的文件▸➤authentic, genuine真實文件➤fake, false, forged, fraudulent, phoney/phony (especially NAmE) 假文件；偽造的文件➤court, government, legal, official法庭／政府／法律／正式文件▸➤policy, strategy政策／策略文件▸➤travel旅行證件◇Keep your travel documents in a secure place.把旅行證件放在安全的地方。➤registration (especially BrE) 登記證◇the car's registration document (BrE) 汽車登記證➤contract, offer, tender (BrE, all business商業) 合同／要約／投標文件◇He has promised to send out a formal offer document to shareholders by Monday.他答應週一之前給股東寄發正式的要約文件。➤briefing摘要文件▸➤consultation, consultative, discussion, planning, working咨詢文件；討論文件；規劃文件；工作文件◇The Department issued a consultation document.該部門發佈了一份咨詢文件。◇a working document in the discussions for a final treaty為達成最終協議而進行討論的工作文件➤basic, framework (especially BrE) 基本／框架文件▸➤guidance指導性文件▸➤supporting證明文件▸➤binding, contractual (BrE) 有約束力的／契約文件◇A document signed in another country is as legally binding as one signed at home.在國外簽署的文件同在國內簽署的具有同樣的法律約束力。➤constitutional, founding (especially NAmE) 憲法文件／章程文件；建國文件◇The 1840 treaty is widely regarded as New Zealand's founding document.1840 年條約被廣泛認為是新西蘭的建國文件。➤historical歷史文獻... OF DOCUMENT➤copy一份文件VERB + DOCUMENT➤draft, draw up, prepare, produce起草文件；準備文件；制訂文件◇The government has produced an important new policy document.政府出台了一份重要的新政策文件。➤type, write打印／書寫文件▸➤revise修改文件▸➤disclose (law法律) , issue, publish, release公開文件；發佈文件◇a consultative document issued by the Department該部發佈的咨詢文件➤declassify解密文件▸➤obtain, receive得到／收到文件➤file把文件備案◇Copies of the relevant documents must be filed at court.相關文件的副本必須呈交法院備案。➤hand sb, hand over, present, submit向某人移交文件；呈遞文件；提交文件◇Supporting documents must be submitted to the supervisory authority.作為證據的文件必須提交監督機關。➤produce, show出示文件◇He was unable to produce the document that he claimed would prove his case.他拿不出他所說的能證實他的論據的文件。➤circulate, send, send out傳閱文件；發出文件➤leak泄露文件◇documents leaked from the government to the press政府泄露給新聞界的文件➤destroy毀掉文件◇He was trying to destroy documents that testified to his guilt.他在試圖銷毀證實他有罪的文件。➤go through, read, read through查閱／閱讀／通讀文件◇Go through the document checking for errors.通讀文件檢查錯誤。➤search through翻遍文件◇I had to search through 4 000 documents to find the information I needed.我得翻遍 4,000 份文件尋找我需要的信息。➤consider, examine, study斟酌／檢查／研究文件➤review (especially NAmE) 複查文件▸➤adopt, approve, execute (law法律) , sign採納／批准／執行／簽署文件◇The conference adopted a document on minority rights.會議通過了一份關於少數群體權益的文件。➤authenticate鑒定文件➤forge偽造文件➤refer to參考文件➤attach, enclose添加文件為附件；附上文件◇The relevant documents are enclosed for your information.附上相關文件以供參考。➤scan掃描文件◇Existing paper documents could be scanned into a computer.現有的書面文件可掃描到計算機裏。DOCUMENT + VERB➤concern sth, deal with sth, focus on sth, relate to sth文件關注⋯／涉及⋯／聚焦於⋯／與⋯有關➤contain sth, cover sth, include sth文件包括⋯◇documents covering various points of concern涵蓋多個焦點問題的文件➤refer to sth文件提及⋯▸➤acknowledge sth, describe sth, detail sth, explain sth, indicate sth, list sth, note sth, outline sth, record sth, say sth, set out sth, state sth, tell sb sth文件確認／描述／詳細說明／解釋／表明／列出／指出／概括／記錄／寫明／闡明／陳述／告知某人⋯◇The document says they are against tax rebates.文件顯示他們反對退稅。➤call for sth, propose sth, suggest sth文件呼籲⋯；文件提議⋯◇a document calling for a ceasefire呼籲停火的文件➤reveal sth, show sth文件披露⋯／表明⋯➤summarize sth文件總結⋯➤confirm sth文件證實⋯➤be called sth, be entitled sth, be headed sth文件題目是⋯；文件被稱為⋯◇a document entitled 'Guidelines for Good Practice'題為《好做法指南》的文件➤be written文件（用某種文字）寫成◇The document is written in Chinese.文件是用漢語寫的。➤be dated..., date back to..., date from...文件日期為⋯；可追溯到⋯；文件自⋯至今◇documents dating back to the 1920s可追溯至 20 世紀 20 年代的文件◇The document is dated 775.這份文獻的年份是 775 年。PREPOSITION➤according to a/the document根據⋯文件◇According to leaked cabinet documents, no compensation would be paid.泄露的內閣文件指出不會有賠償。➤in a/the document在文件中◇He particularly criticized the terminology in the document.他特別批評了文件中使用的術語。➤throughout a/the document貫穿文件◇There is a disclaimer throughout the official documents.這些正式文件全部包含免責聲明。➤document about, document concerning有關⋯的文件◇a document concerning arbitration procedures in Cairo關於開羅的仲裁程序的文件➤document of⋯的文件◇a document of 2 000 words2,000 字的文件◇Her journal is an important document of 19th-century rural life.她的日誌是記錄 19 世紀鄉村生活的重要文獻。➤document on關於⋯的文件◇a government document on education policy關於教育政策的政府文件PHRASES➤a draft of a document, a version of a document文件草稿／版本▸➤the authenticity of a document文件的真實性◇There is little reason to doubt the authenticity of this document.沒有什麼理由懷疑這份文件的真實性。
document

noun²

 2computer file計算機文件ADJECTIVE | VERB + DOCUMENT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤electronic電子文件▸➤printed打印的文件➤HTML, XML, etc.超文本置標語言、可擴展置標語言等文檔➤hypertext, text超文本文檔；文本文檔➤new新文檔◇I saved my work and opened a new document.我保存了我的工作，創建了一個新文檔。➤saved已保存文檔➤active, current現用文件；當前文件◇Highlight a passage in the active document and click on the print icon.選中當前文件中的一個段落，點擊“打印”圖標。VERB + DOCUMENT➤close, open關閉／打開文件➤display顯示文件◇to display documents on screen在屏幕上顯示文件➤view查看文檔▸➤retrieve檢索文件➤download下載文件▸➤scroll through滾動文件◇Scroll through the document using the scroll bar.用滑動條滾動文件。➤search搜索文件◇a software tool for searching documents用於搜索文件的軟件工具➤create, generate創建／生成文件◇To create a new document, select New from the File menu.要創建新文件，從“文件”菜單中選擇“新建”。➤edit編輯文件➤save保存文件◇Save the document before closing.關閉前要保存文件。➤format格式化文件➤spellcheck對文件進行拼寫檢查➤receive, send收到／發送文件◇Send and receive documents at the click of a button.點擊按鈕就可以發送和接收文件。➤print, print out打印文件➤attach添加文件為附件PREPOSITION➤in a/the document在文件中◇Cut and paste is used to move text to a new place in the document.“剪切”和“粘貼”用於把文本移至文件中的另一位置。  ➡ topic at computer
TOEFL BNC: 1052 COCA: 1389
document verb
⇨ record 1 document

noun

document ♦︎ file ♦︎ papers ♦︎ archive ♦︎ deed ♦︎ paperwork ♦︎ dossierThese are all types of written paper containing information or records. 这些词均表示文件、文案、文档。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a document / a file / the paperwork / a dossier on sb / sth◆in a document / a file / the archives / the paperwork / a dossier◆the relevant document / file / papers / paperwork◆the necessary documents / papers / paperwork◆(an) important document / papers / archive◆confidential documents / files / papers◆(a) personal / secret documents / file / papers / archive / dossier◆(a / an) official / government / state document / file / paper / archive◆to prepare a document / a file / the paperwork / a dossier◆to draw up a document / papers / the paperwork◆to release a document / a file / papers◆to keep a document / a file / papers / an archive / the deeds / the paperwork / a dossier◆to leak a document / a file / papers◆to read (through) a document / a file / the papers / the paperwork / a dossier◆to study a document / papers / a dossier■ document [countable] an official paper or book that gives information about sth or that gives evidence or proof of sth; a computer file that contains text and that has a name that identifies it 文件；证件；（计算机）文档◆Keep all your travel documents in a safe place.请妥善保管您的所有旅行证件。◆This is an important legal document.这是一份重要的法律文件。◆They have produced a new policy document.他们制订了一份新的政策文件。◆The committee presented a discussion document (= to be discussed) at yesterday's meeting.昨天的会议上，委员会提交了一份讨论文件。◆Save the document before closing.关闭文档之前要先存盘。  see also documentation ⇨ certificate ■ file [countable] a collection of documents and the information they contain, for example about a particular person or subject; a collection of information stored together in a computer, under a particular name 档案；（计算机）文件◆The police were accused of keeping secret files on political activists.警方被指控存有政治活动人士的秘密档案。◆Please add this document to your files.请把这份文件归入你的档案。◆Exactly what information is kept in these files?这些档案里到底是什么内容？◆Your application will be kept on file.你的申请书将存档。◆Every file on the same disk must have a different name.同一磁盘里各个文件都必须有不同的文件名。  see also file ⇨ envelope , file ⇨ classify ■ papers [plural] pieces of paper with writing on them such as letters, pieces of work or private documents 文件；文献◆His desk was covered with books and papers.他的办公桌上全是书和文件。◆I was sorting through his papers when I came upon a letter from my mother.我在整理他的文件时偶然发现一封我妈妈的来信。ⓘ Papers can also be official documents that give you permission to do sth or prove your identity. * papers也可指官方证明或证件。   see also papers ⇨ certificate ■ archive ˈɑːkaɪv; NAmE ˈɑːrkaɪv [countable] ( archives [plural]) a collection of historical documents or records of a government, family, place or organization 档案；档案库◆These papers are an important part of the national archive.这些文件是国家档案馆的一个重要组成部分。◆The data is now held in the company archives.这份资料现在保存在公司的档案室里。◆The recording is preserved in the BBC's sound archive.该录音保存在英国广播公司的音响档案库中。◆It is one of the most important film archives in the world.这是世界上最重要的胶片档案之一。■ deed [countable] (often plural in British English 英式英语中常作复数) a legal document that you sign, especially one that proves that you own a house, a building or land （尤指房地产）契约，证书◆The deeds to the property are with my lawyer.这份房地产的契约在我的律师那里。◆Who currently keeps the title deed (= a deed showing who owns sth)?那份所有权凭证目前在谁手里？■ paperwork ˈpeɪpəwɜːk; NAmE ˈpeɪpərwɜːrk [uncountable] all the documents that you need for sth, for example a court case or buying a house （诉讼案件、购置房产等所需的）全部文件，全部资料◆We can get the necessary paperwork signed tomorrow.明天我们就可以完成相关文件的签署手续了。  see also paperwork ⇨ bureaucracy ■ dossier ˈdɒsieɪ; NAmE ˈdɔːsieɪ, ˈdɑːsieɪ [countable] (formal) a collection of documents that contain information about a person, event or subject 材料汇编；卷宗；档案◆They kept dossiers on all trade union members.他们保存着所有工会会员的档案。◆The group compiled a dossier of patients' complaints.该团体将病人的投诉汇编成册。
TOEFL BNC: 1052 COCA: 1389

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