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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 9542 COCA: 2622
vacation
vəkʃən veɪˈkeɪʃən veɪ- veɪˈkeɪʃən vəˈkeɪʃən
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense vacations, present participle vacationing, past tense , past participle vacationed
1 N-COUNT (大学或美国大中小学的)假期 A vacation is a period of the year when universities and colleges, and in the United States also schools, are officially closed. (大学或美国大中小学的)假期
  • During his summer vacation he visited Russia.

    暑假期间他去俄罗斯了。

  • Did you have a lot of reading during the vacation?

    放假期间你读了很多书吗?

SYN holiday(s), leave, break, rest
2 N-COUNT [oft on/from N] 假日;休假 A vacation is a period of time during which you relax and enjoy yourself away from home. 假日;休假 [US]
  • They planned a late summer vacation in Europe.

    他们打算夏末去欧洲度假。

  • We went on vacation to Puerto Rico.

    我们去了波多黎各度假。

in BRIT, use 英国英语用 holiday
3 N-UNCOUNT 休息日;假期 If you have a particular number of days' or weeks' vacation, you do not have to go to work for that number of days or weeks. 休息日;假期 [US]
  • The French get five to six weeks' vacation a year.

    法国人每年有56周的假期。

in BRIT, use 英国英语用 holiday
4 VERB (离家在某地)度假 If you are vacationing in a place away from home, you are on vacation there. (离家在某地)度假 [US]
  • Myles vacationed in Jamaica. [VERB prep./adv.]

    迈尔斯去了牙买加度假。

  • He was vacationing and couldn't be reached for comment. [VERB]

    他当时正在度假,无法联系到他征求意见。

in BRIT, use 英国英语用 holiday
Trends of vacation
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 9542 COCA: 2622
vacation

noun¹

1 (NAmE) period of time away from home for pleasure外出度假 see also holiday ADJECTIVE | VERB + VACATION | VACATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEsummer, winter夏天/冬天休假The sisters are on summer vacation with their family.姐妹幾個在與家人一起度暑假。annual年度休假three-day, two-week, etc.三天、兩週等的休假month-long, week-long, etc.一整月、一整週等的休假extended, long長假I may go on an extended vacation to Bermuda.我可能去百慕大度長假。little, short短假She needed a little vacation to clear her head.她需要休個短假讓頭腦清醒一下。all-inclusive(費用)全包式度假family家庭度假beach, cruise, golf, ski海濱/乘遊輪/打高爾夫球/玩滑雪度假exotic, tropical出國/去熱帶地區度假Caribbean, European, etc.去加勒比海、去歐洲等的度假great, nice美妙的假期relaxing放鬆身心的度假dream, perfect夢寐以求的/完美的度假A Nile cruise is high on my list of dream vacations.我夢想過多種度假方式,其中乘船遊覽尼羅河是我最渴望的。well-deserved受之無愧的度假working工作休假The President cut short his working vacation by two days.總統將工作休假縮短了兩天。real真正的休假He hadn't taken a real vacation in years.他好多年沒有真正度過假了。VERB + VACATIONget, go on, have, take去度假She took a well-deserved vacation to Mexico.她去墨西哥度過了一個理應享受的假期。spend度假She was going to spend her vacation in Hawaii all by herself.她打算獨自去夏威夷度假。come back from, get back from, return from度假歸來plan計劃度假book預訂度假cancel取消度假could use, need可以利用/需要休假enjoy享受度假ruin破壞休假I hope the bad weather didn't ruin your vacation.但願壞天氣沒有毀了你的假期。VACATION + NOUNtrip度假之旅destination, resort, spot度假目的地;度假勝地;度假地Orlando is a popular vacation resort for British tourists.奧蘭多是英國遊客常去的度假勝地。cottage, home, house, property, villa度假小屋/之家/住所/莊園/別墅plans休假計劃photos, pictures度假照片season度假旺季PREPOSITIONon vacation在度假
vacation

noun²

2 (especially NAmE) period of rest from work/school不上班;不上學 see also holiday ADJECTIVE | VERB + VACATION | VACATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEschool學校假期paid帶薪假期Military personnel receive a month of paid vacation.軍人有一個月的帶薪假期。spring, summer, winter春假;暑假;寒假annual年假month-long, week-long, etc.一整月、一整週等的假期one-month, two-week, etc.一個月、兩週等的假期Students had a two-week vacation at the end of December.學生在 12 月底有兩週的假。long長假The long summer vacation breaks the rhythm of instruction.漫長的暑假打亂了教學節奏。VERB + VACATIONuse利用假期VACATION + NOUNday, leave, time假日;放假的時間Employees no longer have a fixed number of vacation days.雇員不再有固定的放假天數。I wasn't able to use all of my vacation time last year.去年我沒能把假期休完。I have put in for vacation time.我已經申請休假。pay假期工資PREPOSITIONon vacation在放假
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 9542 COCA: 2622
vacation noun
holiday1 (the summer vacation) holiday2 (a ski vacation)

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